廣東省梅州市丙村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：A2.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen參考答案：B3.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded參考答案：D4.Itwas

thefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemet

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.met參考答案：B5.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案：D解析：此題不要受of的影響選用v.-ing形式。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。6.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B7.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely參考答案：C8.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略9.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable參考答案：B[句意：喬治是個(gè)可以信賴的男孩。relyon依靠，信賴；reliableadj.可信賴的。]10.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

參考答案：B11.Atfirsttheyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings____quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon參考答案：C略12.He______whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyimmediatelyafterhereturned.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout參考答案：A13.Unlikethetopstudentsinmyclass,myperformanceisneverasgoodasmyteacherexpected.______,Ioftenlethimdown.A.Inotherwords

B.AfterallC.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語。句意：不像我們班里的尖子生，我的學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)達(dá)到老師的期望。換句話說，我總是讓他失望。A換句話說；B畢竟；C而且；D特別，尤其，故選A。14.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement參考答案：C。解析：experiment意為“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；entertainment意為“娛樂”；equipment意為“裝備”；settlement意為“定居”。句意為：我們知道，好的睡袋是宿營者必不可少的裝備。15.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B16.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar參考答案：B二、填空17.用include的正確形式填空：1）

Theprice_____postage.2）

Allkindsoffood______intheshoppinglist.3）

Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes_____,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.4）

Thereisalotofeating,drinkanddancing,thefamousGreekcirclethefamousdance_____.

參考答案：1）includes

2)areincluded

3)including

4)included18.由于負(fù)債累累,他每天不得不加班工作。Being_____________,hehastoworkextrahoursaday.參考答案：inheavydebt

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C﹑D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工業(yè)化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.64.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSociety

B.TheChangingSocialEnvironmentsC.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSociety

D.Women'sFinancialContributions65.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothes

B.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildren

D.makemoney