廣東省揭陽市北山中學2023年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B2.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：在一些班里，我們有不同的學生，因此對我來說，記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應用it作形式主語，代替真正的主語動詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。3..---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.----You_____herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D略4.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingformymother?

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略5.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff參考答案：C6.________,helosttheexamagainthoughheworkedhard.

A.Fortunate

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunate

D.Unfortunately參考答案：D7.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．another

D.theothers參考答案：A略8.Cheapasitis,mynewly-boughtNokiamobilephonecanwellreceivecommunication______.A.signs

B.marks

C.signals

D.symbols參考答案：C9.Hehad____littleeducationthathecan’tteach____littlechildren.A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so

參考答案：A10.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D11._____comes_____the31thOlympicwillbeheldinBrazil.A.Words,why

B.Ward,whether

C.Words,which

D.Word,that參考答案：D12.—Whataboutgoingtothetheatrethisevening?—_________.A.Helpyourself

B.That’sallright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C13.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D14.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed參考答案：A15.Itistheabilitytodothejob

matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.it

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D16.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．aswell B．aswellas C．sowell D．sowellas參考答案：B約翰踢足球如果不是比大衛踢得更好，至少也是一樣好．這句話的意思是：John足球踢得和David一樣的好，如果不比他更好的話．表示"和…一樣好"，應該用aswellas，所以選B．17.Myyoungerbrotherhad______manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.as

B.such

C.so

D.too參考答案：C18.Doyouhaveany________onforbiddingdrunkdriving?

A.account

B.summary

C.belief

D.comment參考答案：D略19.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlove.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingbirds.

___16___

Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltthegreatlovefromthebirds.___17___.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrightenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.

___18___

.Sheopenedherhandandstaredinhorror

atthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.

___19___.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.Thegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird’senjoyment.

___20___

.

Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.C.Onedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealone.D.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.E.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.F.One

day

thegirlleftthedoorofthecageopen.G.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇哲理性的故事。一個孤獨的小女孩很渴望愛。一天，她遇到兩只快要餓死的小鳥，就帶回家養著，鳥也反饋給她很多的愛。一天，一只鳥飛出了籠子，小女孩怕鳥飛走，當鳥靠近她時，她太用力把鳥捏死了。同時，她感受到了另一只鳥渴望自由，就把另一只鳥放了。鳥落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。這個故事告訴我們：握得太緊愛就會失去，保存愛的方式是給它自由。【16題詳解】空格位于段中。空格前一句話意思是：一天她走在森林里時發現了兩只快要餓死的鳥。空格后一句話意思是：她用愛來關心它們，小鳥長得很強壯。可推知，小女孩把小鳥帶回了家。選項D中的“tookthemhome”符合語境，并且選項D中的“asmallcage”與下文中的cage呼應。故選D。【17題詳解】空格位于段首。由空格后的Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.（大點強壯點的鳥從籠子里飛了出去）可知，籠子門被打開了。選項F中的“leftthedoorofthecageopen”符合情境。故選F。【18題詳解】空格位于段中。空格上句意思為：她成功抓住了鳥她很開心。空格下句意思為：她張開手，驚恐的發現鳥死了。選項G中的shefeltthebirdgosoftly（她感覺到鳥變軟）符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】空格位于段中。空格后句意為：鳥盤旋了一次、兩次、三次。由“circle（盤旋）”可知，小女孩把鳥放了出去，因為小籠子里太小鳥無法盤旋。選項E中的threwhimsoftlyintotheair符合語境，故選E。【20題詳解】空格位于段中。空格前句意為：小女孩開心的看著鳥的樂趣。空格后一句意思為：她想要鳥高興。可知本段是一個快樂的基調，選項A中的“nolongerconcernedwithherloss（不再關注在失去上）”符合語境。故選A。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結構清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴謹。內容的前后一致體現在段內及語篇內話題的自然過渡。語篇結構主要體現為：文章是總分結構，還是按時間或空間順序發展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴謹最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現。本文是一篇記敘文，相對來說比較容易，同學們只要按照事件發生順序合情推斷就可以解出一些題。但是要確定自己做的答案是否正確，還是需要一定的檢查技能。例如第一題根據句意選好答案后，我們可以認為Everymorningtheygreetedherwithawonderfulsong與home呼應，asmallcage與下文中的smallcage也呼應。所以確定答案正確。第二題oneday是引出故事的常用詞。第三題suddenly與inhorror呼應，第四題intotheair與circle呼應，且與上段中的greatneedforfreedom呼應，與文章最后一句中的giveitwings呼應。第五題心情基調一致。這些技巧是我們第一遍做完題進一步確認答案的方法，大家多積累。三、閱讀理解21.Worldwide,themostpeoplewillingtoreturnyourmobilephoneifyou’velostitaretobefoundinSlovenia,andthefewestinMalaysia.Thisfindingistheresultofaninterestingstudyin32oftheworld’slargestcities.Altogether,researchers"lost"960newmobilephones.Theygotback654ofthem,or68percent.Praguecameinatnumbereight.There,23outof30peoplewhowerewillingtoreturnthemobilephone.Itwasn’tatraditionalstudy.Tworesearcherscarefullychosedifferentplaces,suchasareaswithhighcrime(犯罪)andbusydowntownshoppingareas,to"lose"thephones.Whenoneoftheresearchersdroppedaphone,theotherwouldkeepwatchingfromadistance.Thehonestfinderstriedtheirbesttofindtheownerwiththehelpoftheaddressbookinthephone.Theyweretoldwhythestudywasdoneandaskedwhytheyactedthewaytheydid.Itwasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,thegreaterthechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatwomenweregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.Researchersalsofoundthatmostpeoplestillhaveasenseofhonesty."Crimeissimplynotgoodbehaviour(行為),"saidanexpert."Peoplewanttotrustothers,andwanttobetrusted."25.Whowouldbemostlikelytoreturnaphone,accordingtothestudy?A.Amanwhofounditinapark.B.Awomanwhofounditinapark.C.Amanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.D.Awomanwhofounditinashoppingcenter.26.Whichofthefollowingarefindingsofthestudy?

a.Pragueplacednumber8amongthe32cities.b.Menwerelesslikelytoreturnphonesthanwomen.c.Itwasatraditionalandinterestingstudy.d.Thebusiertheplace,thegreaterthechanceofthephonebeingreturned.

A.abc

B.bcd

C.acd

D.abd27.Whydidmostpeoplereturnthephones?

A.Theyknewtheybelongedtotheresearchers.B.Theywantedtobenormalpeople.C.Theywantedtobetrusted.

D.Theydidn’twanttocommitacrime.28.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whymostpeoplereturnedthephonesB.whetherpeopleinbusierplaces