廣東省揭陽市東埔中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略2.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will參考答案：A3.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C略4.—Hey!Taxi!—__________—TheAirport,please.A．Goodmorning,sir.

B．Whattodo,sir?C．Nicetoseeyou,sir.

D．Wheretogo,sir?參考答案：D5.—Stayabitlonger，please.It’sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.

—Thankyou，butI’vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./；the B.a；an C./；an D.the；an參考答案：C6.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_____well,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.selling;wasplaying

B.sells;wastoplay

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying參考答案：B8.Dad,wouldyoupleaseallowme______fiveminutestoadmireyournewwatch?

A.another

B.other

C.more

D.less參考答案：A略9.ThemedicalteamarrangedtoAfrica_________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.

A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.makesup

D.ismadeup參考答案：A10.Katedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou________her.A.mighthaveseen

B.weretosee

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：A11.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。故選D。12.----Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy

Iamhavingifyoucan…----Areyousuggestingmecyclingeveryday?A.asahealthylifeas

B.ashealthyalifeasC.asalifehealthyas

D.healthyasalifeas參考答案：B13.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___________personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C略14.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash參考答案：A考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：getsth.done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。15.----Whatdoyouthinkofthecookies?

---Delicious.Thereisonlyoneleft.MayIhave_____?

A.one

B.another

C.any

D.it參考答案：D16.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D17.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave____andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulated

B.accommodated

C.attained

D.abandoned參考答案：C18.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecitylibrary?—Sticktotheroaduntilyoureachthesecondcrossroads.________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Youcan’tmissitC.Don’tgetmewrong

D.Youbet參考答案：B考察交際用語。Takeiteasy別著急。Youcan’tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。Don’tgetmewrong.你搞錯(cuò)了，別誤會(huì)我。Youbet.當(dāng)然，肯定地。---您能告訴我去市圖書館的路嗎？---沿著這條路走到第二個(gè)十字路口。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。選B。二、填空19.SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014，manycitiesinChina___41___(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear，forexample，___42___(celebrate)thefestival，hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing．It___43___(certain)seemsChina’senthusiasmforyogaisn’tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon．___44___additiontolarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)yogafestivals，smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities，parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation．TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga___45___

(practise)．___46___peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia，butin

Chinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise．Locations___47___practicetakes

placetendtobedifferentaswell，sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthe

morningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios．Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage，sotheirbodiesareeven___48___(strong)．ButinChina，peoplestartatanolderage，sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety．Likemanyathletic___49___(activity)，yogacomeswithsomerisk．As___50___(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen，sohasthenumberofyoga—relatedinjuries．參考答案：41.havestarted

42.tocelebrate

43.certainly

44.In

45.ispractised

46.What

47.where

48.stronger

49.activities

50.its【分析】本文是一篇說明文。自從聯(lián)合國在2014年宣布6月21日為國際瑜伽日以來，中國的許多城市已經(jīng)開始舉辦國際瑜伽節(jié)。文章介紹了中國瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之處。隨著瑜伽的受歡迎程度逐漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的傷害也在增加。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從聯(lián)合國在2014年宣布6月21日為國際瑜伽日以來，中國的許多城市已經(jīng)開始舉辦國際瑜伽節(jié)。此處since（自從---以來），主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是cities，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為havestarted。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，來自印度和中國的數(shù)百名瑜伽愛好者聚集在北京的長城上。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為tocelebrate。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看來，中國對瑜伽的熱情似乎不會(huì)很快冷卻下來。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為certainly。【44題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：除了大型的瑜伽節(jié)外，在不同的社區(qū)、公園和全國各地都有小型的活動(dòng)。inaddition另外；inadditionto除---之外，結(jié)合句意可知答案為In。【45題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：中國和印度在練習(xí)瑜伽方面有很多不同之處。此處yoga是從句的主語，和practise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為ispractised。【46題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：人們關(guān)注的是印度的冥想和呼吸練習(xí)，但在中國，大多數(shù)時(shí)候人們只專注于體育鍛煉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句沒有主語，應(yīng)該用主語從句做主語，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞focuson缺少賓語，表示“所……的（事物）”，且what可以起雙重作用，故答案為What。【47題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：練習(xí)的地方也會(huì)有所不同，因?yàn)橛《热送ǔＴ缟显趹敉饩毩?xí)瑜伽，而大多數(shù)中國人則在健身房和工作室里練習(xí)瑜伽。此處Locations是先行詞，帶入后面的定語從句只能做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where。【48題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：印度人在很小的時(shí)候就開始練習(xí)瑜伽；所以他們的身體更強(qiáng)壯。這是與中國人相比較，所以此空用比較級(jí)；另外，even可以放在比較級(jí)前面加強(qiáng)語氣，故答案為stronger。【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為activities。【50題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：隨著它的受歡迎程度逐漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的傷害也在增加。popularity（受歡迎）是名詞，這里表示“它的受歡迎程度”，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。【點(diǎn)睛】下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal。比如：Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺幸福多了。20.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.You___________________(沒必要告訴)herthenewsyesterday,forIhadtoldherearlier.（need）72.Asweallknow,itwas_____________________(他的粗心)thatresultedinthecaraccident.(careless)73.Thepressconference,originally_______________________(將在明天舉行),hastobeputoffforsomereason.(hold)74.

___________________(是我莫大的榮幸)tohavebeeninvitedtospeakatthecoming100thanniversaryofouruniverity.(honour)75.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,_________________(我們不會(huì)生活幸福)now.(live)76.Someexpertsrecommendsignsandpostersbeputupinareas____________________(不允許抽煙的地方).（allow）77._____________________(沒有公汽)atthattime,wehadtowalkhome.(there)78.Ireallydon’tknow

where

I_______________________(錢被偷).(have)

79.Itwasthedriverratherthanthetwochildren__________________(為……負(fù)責(zé))theaccident.(responsible)80.Nosooner_____________________(我們一沖出)ofthebuildingthanitfelldown---howluckywewere!(rush)參考答案：71.needn’thavetold72.hisbeingcareless73.tobeheldtomorrow74.It’smygreathonour/Iam/feelgreatlyhonoured75.wouldn’tlivehappily76.wheresmokingisnotallowed77.Therebeingnobus78.hadmymoneystolen79.who/thatwasresponsiblefor80.hadwerushedout略三、閱讀理解21.Mostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Firstswecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲國家危地馬拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Thecomisgoodfortheirchildren.Second,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplantwhentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies,diets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears,thewomenwon’tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B.Treescan’tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.D.Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment.13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B.Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C.Measurestobetak