單元綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·棗莊三中高二檢測)SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebackofaNewYorkCitytaxi'swhathoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralweredrivingintherightlanewhenallofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontoftaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercar'sbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar，whoalmostcausedabigaccident，startedyellingbadwordsattaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheImeanhewas,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat？Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital！”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)runaroundfullofgarbage，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfulloftheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpifyouletthem，they'lldumpitonsomeonewantstodumponyou,don'ttakeitjustsmile，wave,wishthemwell,andmove'llbehappywithwhatyoudid.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets?ItwasthatdayIsaid，“I'mnotgoingtodoanymore.”SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTruckstakeovertheiraboutyou？Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby，you'llbe'stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith，lovethepeoplewhotreatyouabouttheoneswhodon't.【語篇解讀】文章講的是發生在紐約出租車上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租車在行駛過程中，一輛停在路邊的汽車突然開動，超到了出租車前面。這差點導致一起車禍，然而，出租車司機并未責怪汽車司機，反而以禮相待。作者從此事中認識到，不應該太在意他人的抱怨和不滿，做好自己的事情。1．Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothebehaviorofthedriveroftheblackcar?A．Heyelledbackatthedriver.B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C．Hewasfriendlytowardsthedriver.D．Hedumpedsomegarbageinfrontofhiscar.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章提到的“MytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheImeanhewasfriendly.”可知，出租車司機很有禮貌地回應那個汽車司機，故選C。【答案】C2．WhatdoesthetaxidriverthinkofpeopleaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Manypeopleliketodrivegarbagetrucks.B．Manypeopledumpgarbagewherevertheylike.C．Manypeoplearewarm-heartedtomakeothershappy.D．Manypeopletendtobeverymuchdepressed.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章提到的“Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)runaroundfullofgarbage，fulloffrustration，fullofanger，andfullofdisappointment.”可知，出租車司機認為，許多人都懷有一些負面情緒，并且需要發泄出來，故選D。【答案】D3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Theauthorusedtohavealotofgarbagetrucks.B．Theauthorusedtocomplainalot.C．Theauthorusedtohavealotofmoney.D．Theauthorusedtobeagoodmanager.【解析】細節理解題。根據“AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandspreadittootherpeopleatwork，athome，oronthestreets？”一句可知，作者以前經常在工作上、在家中或大街上抱怨或發脾氣，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldyoudoifpeople“dumpgarbage”onyou?A．Ignorethemandgoonwithourownwork.B．Tryourbesttopersuadethemnottodothatagain.C．Tellthemtodumpthegarbageintherightplace.D．Takeovertheirworkandcarrythegarbagetosomewhereelse.【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Youjustsmile，wave，wishthemwell，andmove'llbehappywithwhatyoudid.”和最后一段“Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby，you'llbehappier.”可知，如果有人對你發脾氣或表達不滿時，不要在意它，只管做好自己的事情，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼B(2023·濰坊中學高二上期末)ByMay，afterthreemonths，Ihadlost22poundsandreachedmygoalof115friendswouldsay“Alice，youlookgreat！”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight？”Thosecomplimentsmademefeelgoodandconfident.SoonIdroppedto110fewofmyfriendstoldmethatIneededtostopdieting，becauseIwasstartingtolookbroughtmeapresent—abagofchocolates，whichIlatergavetomymotherwouldcometomyroom，withtearsinhereyes，andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetodadwouldleaveworriedmessagesonmycellphoneatschool，tellingmethatitwoulddoseriousharmtomybody.Bymid-June，whenschoolwascomingtoanend，Iwasdowntoanonlyalivestateof95ofasudden，IknewIhadtodoguessedthenumberitselfscaredrecalledmytoldmeaboutagirlwhowas95poundsandwasattheriskofknewIwasputtingmylifeatrisk，butforwhat？Tomakethosewholovemeworried？Wasitworthwhiletobethin?NowIrealizethatmodelsinmagazines，TVandmoviesarenotpricetopayforthe“perfectbody”islivingwithadangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.【語篇解讀】文章通過作者的親身經歷告訴大家不健康的節食會導致嚴重的健康問題，世界上還有比身材更重要的東西。5．Theunderlinedword“compliments”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．questions B．praiseC．understanding D．experiences【解析】詞義猜測題。從文章第一段朋友的話：“Alice，youlookgreat！”or“Howdidyoulosesomuchweight？”可知這個單詞的意思是“表揚”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽6．Whydidtheauthor'smothercometoherroomintears?A．Becausethemotherwasworriedaboutherdaughter'shealth.B．Becausethemotherthoughtherdaughterwasbraveenough.C．Becausethemotherwassorrytohavehelpedherdaughtergoonadiet.D．Becausethemotherwasdeeplymovedbyherdaughter'sfriends.【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段的“Mymotherwouldcometomyroom，withtearsinhereyes，andhavelongchatsabouthowharmfulthisdietwasandbeggedmetostop.”可知作者的媽媽是擔心她。故選A。【答案】A7．Theauthordecidedtostopdieting________．A．afterherparentspersuadedheroutofitB．whenherweightdroppedto95poundsC．aftershereachedhergoaloflosingweightD．afterherfriendstoldhertostopdieting【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段的“Allofasudden，IknewIhadtodoguessedthenumberitselfscaredme.”可知作者在減到95磅的時候，決定停止節食。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽8．Fromthetextwelearnthat________．A．therearenomodelswithaperfectbodyinreallifeB．itistooexpensiveforpeopletoloseweightC．youwillbehealthyaslongasyoustopdietingD．anunhealthydietcanleadtoserioushealthproblems【解析】主旨大意題。從文章最后一段的“Thepricetopayforthe‘perfectbody’islivingwithadangerousandsometimesdeadlyeatingtherearemoreimportantthingstothinkaboutthanhowthinyouare.”可知文章的主旨是不健康的飲食會導致嚴重的健康問題。故選D。【答案】DC(2023·河南信陽高二月考)DoesaTeaBreakMakeYouMoreEfficient?ChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong，5，000years'srelationshipwithteaismuchshorter，butteaenjoystheprideastheUK'snationaltotheUKTeaCouncil，Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayoranationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.Withfigureslikethese，itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingteaaffectstheworkingdayinrecentsurveyfoundthat24minutesadayarelosttomaking，buyinganddrinkingteaandis，￡400ayearislostinworkinghoursperemployee，or190daysovera，shouldemployersbeworriedaboutthislostworkingtime，ordoestheteabreakmakeupinotherways?Oneargumentisthatcaffeineimprovesmentalstate：adrinkofteaorcoffeecanmakeyouactiveandfocusonwork.ProfessorRogersoftheUniversityofBristolyearsofstudyingcaffeineheseesnothingcanprovethat.“Workerswouldperformequallywellifnotdrinkingitatall，”hesays.“Butifthey'reoftendrinkingitandthengowithout，they'llfeeltiredandwon'tworkwell.”PsychologistCooperinsteademphasizestheroleteabreaksplayinofficelife，andinbuildingsocialrelationships.“Weneedtomakepeoplemoreactiveandseeotherteabreakisonewayofdoingthis，”saysCooper.AndProfessorRogersalsopointsoutthecomforteffectofahotdrink：“Wewarmourhandsonthemonacoldday；they'recomfortingandplayabigroleinoureverydaythecaffeine'sdoing，I'dsaythese24minutesaren'twasted.”【語篇解讀】喝茶已經成為英國人的習慣，且不論喝茶休息是否真的可以提高工作效率，一旦人們戒除了這個習慣，他們的工作將會受到影響。9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Teabreakscannotmakepeoplemoreactiveatwork.B．Britishpeopledrinkmoreteathanpeopleinothercountries.C．Teabreakplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slifeinBritain.D．Alotoftimehasbeenwasteddrinkingteaintheworkingday.【解析】主旨大意題。文章首先闡述了茶在英國的重要地位，之后大部分內容都在敘述喝茶休息的優點，所以C項最能概括文章大意?！敬鸢浮緾10．WelearnfromarecentsurveythatinBritain________．A．￡400islostinworkinghoursforeachpersonB．teabreakstakeup24minutesinaworkingdayC．peoplespends190daysdrinkingteaandcoffeeeachyearD．peopledrink165millioncupsinworkinghourseveryday【解析】細節理解題。結合第一段最后一句、第二段第二句和第三句的內容可知最近的調查表明英國人一個工作日中喝茶和咖啡的時間有24分鐘?！敬鸢浮緽11．What'sPsychologistCoopers'attitudetowardsteabreak?A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain.C．Negative. D．Positive.【解析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的內容可推測，PsychologistCoopers對喝茶休息持“肯定”態度。【答案】DDAsanEnglishteacher，I'vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesalloverthe'veseenpeoplecelebratingeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnew'veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents，traditionsandcelebrations.Itmakesmewonder：Whydopeoplelovegold?Forsomepeople，goldseemstobeastatus(地位)businessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthathe'sevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250，'mnotsureI'dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt，wouldyou？ButDattaPhugehashisexplains，“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudiorachoosegold.”Forotherpeople,goldisanpriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1，500perouncein2023.Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom(傳家寶)bringstogetherstatusandmotherhasagoldbracelet(手鐲)thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho，inturn,inheriteditfromherown'squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvaluein'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilythetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday，I'llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.Therefore，statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovalue，IthinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulaboutTutankhamen'sdeathyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveall，theirhearts.【語篇解讀】不同文化背景的人都喜愛黃金或金色的東西。它既是身份的象征，又可以作為投資的對象，更重要的是，它還承載著人們美好的想象或回憶。12．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________．A．theauthorhastraveledtomanycountriesB．peopleallovertheworldlovegoldC．therearemanywaystousegoldD．peoplecelebratealmosteverything【解析】主旨大意題。根據第一段提到的地點、場合和人們在很多時候使用黃金的事實，都指向了文章的話題：“Peoplelovegold.”第二段“Itmakemewonder：Whydopeoplelovegold？”起到了承上啟下的作用。對比選項，B項正確?！敬鸢浮緽13．DattaPhugeboughtashirtmadeofgoldbecause________．A．peopletherelovegoldsomuchB．helovesthiskindofshirtC．goldisastatussymboltohimD．heisasuccessfulbusinessman【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段“Somepeople...gold.”一句，可知DattaPhuge不像其他人那樣通過買豪車，而是通過擁有黃金來展示自己是有錢人的身份。所以C項正確?！敬鸢浮緾14．Accordingtothepassage,inEurope,goldcouldbe________perouncein2023.A．$1，450 B．$1，500C．$1，550 D．$1，600【解析】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thepriceofgold...markets，itreachedeven$1，500perouncein2023.”可知，金價一直在上漲，2023年是$1，500，2023年應該低于這個價格，所以A項正確。【答案】A15．Thegoldbraceletistheheirloomfortheauthor'sfamilymainlybecause________．A．it'sworthalotofmoneyB．itbringsstatusandinvestmentC．it'sabeautifulobjectD．itholdsfamilymemories【解析】細節理解題。根據第五段“...thatholdsmanyfamilymemories”可知D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·菏澤高二上期中)Mymotherisadiligent(勤奮的)andkindisverybusyfrommorningtillateacher，sheworksmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmygoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateinthetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.__18__Everyday，whenshecomesbackhomefromwork，shesetsaboutdoinghousework，sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture，andputtingeverythingingoodseemstobebusyalltheshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanhershelooksascheerfulandhappyasneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself，butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforjusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocooklivesabusyyetsimplelife，withoutanycomplaints(抱怨)．Oftenshesaystous.“Workwhileyouwork，andplaywhileyouisthewaytobehappyandgay(快樂)．Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”．Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis！__20__Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomymotherisgreatindeed，andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A．Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B．Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C．Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D．Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E．Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F．Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G．Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?【答案】16－20BCEDFⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Duringmysecondyearofcollege，Iwasapart-timewaitressinspentmostofmytimeon__21__andaslittleaspossibleonwasn'tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentaking__22__．Onenight，alittleoldmancameinand__23__himselfinmytookhisorderandwentonmyI__24__thathecameinweekafterweekandalwayssatatoneofmy，Ibeganhavingshort__25__withnamewas，buthe__26__thatIcallhimlearnedthatheandhiswifehadgonetodinnerandamovieeveryshehaddied，he__27__thetraditionalone.Astheweekswenton，Ibegantositand__28__talkwithtalkedabouthiswife，hisdays__29__inthewar，hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthe，webegantotalkaboutmy__30__—goingtoschool，mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture.Aboutfourmonthsaftermeetinghim，Ireceived__31__fromanursetellingmethatDonwasinwas__32__complications(并發癥)fromaheart__33__drovetothehospitaltoseefirstthinghedidwasthankmefor__34__himtovisitthefirstIdidn'tknowwhathewas__35__．ThenIrememberedthataboutthreeweeksearlier，Donwas__36__aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa__37__Iknow.Anurseasked，“Areyouhisdaughter？”andIreplied，“No，I'mhis__38__．”__39__canbecomegoodrecentlyfoundit__40__totalktocustomersattherestaurantandIhavehadalotmorefun.【語篇解讀】作者通過自己做兼職服務生的經歷告訴我們，和陌生人交流，既幫助別人，又快樂自己。21． B．workC．cinema D．home【解析】句意：我大部分時間都用在工作上，很少和人談話。所以選work?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．notesC．advice D．clothes【解析】takeorders意思是為客人端上所點的飯菜，這從上文“Iwasapart-timewaitress”和下文“Itookhisorder”可得到提示?！敬鸢浮緼23． B．greetedC．seated D．balanced【解析】根據常識可知，客人進飯店用餐前應該是先在餐桌旁就座。seatoneself(某人)就座。下文的“satatoneofmytables”中也有同義詞復現。【答案】C24． B．wonderedC．understood D．noticed【解析】句意：我注意到他每周都來，總是坐在我服務區的一張桌子旁。所以選notice，意思是：“注意到”。realize“意識到”；wonder“想知道”；understand“理解”。【答案】D25． B．conversationsC．preparations D．competitions【解析】從下文我對他的情況的了解可以看出，這里表達的意思是：慢慢地我開始與他進行一些簡短的談話(conversation)。第一段有原詞復現。examination“檢查，考試”；preparation“準備”；competition“競賽，比賽”。【答案】B26． B．believedC．refused D．insisted【解析】句意：他堅持要我稱他為Don。IcallhimDon一句中省略了should。order“命令”；believe“相信”；refuse“拒絕”。【答案】D27．off B．leftoutC．carriedon D．dealtwith【解析】這里指的是在妻子去世后，他獨自一人仍然保持著以前“gonetodinnerandamovieeverySaturday”。他妻子去世后，他“繼續”著這種習慣?！敬鸢浮緾28． B．helplesslyC．obviously D．hopefully【解析】以前的談話都是禮節性的，很簡短。現在，“我”開始坐下來“真正地(actually)”與Don進行談話?！敬鸢浮緼29． B．workingC．wandering D．flying【解析】根據后面一句“hissonwhohadgrownupandalsoservedasapilotinthearmy”可知，他在部隊當過飛行員?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．identityC．occupation D．hobby【解析】從破折號后面的內容“goingtoschool，mynewboyfriendandtheexpectationofmyfuture”可知，這是我的“壯志；抱負”，而不是“身份”，“職業”或“愛好”。【答案】A31．article B．abillC．anoffer D．acall【解析】根據上下文意“tellingmethatDonwasinhospital”并結合生活常識可知，此處是指護士給我打來電話(acall)?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．experiencingC．studying D．observing【解析】他正在“遭受(experience)”手術后并發癥，其余三項不合搭配和文意?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．eventuallyC．frequently D．deliberately【解析】聽到自己關心的人得了大病住院，只有“immediately”可以表達其急切心情。eventually“最后，終于”；frequently“頻繁地”；deliberately“故意地”?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．forbiddingC．urging D．inviting【解析】urgedosth.“催促某人做某事”。從下文所述的情節“Donwas________aboutchestpainsandIgavehimthenumberofa________Iknow.”可得到提示。【答案】C35．through B．settingasideC．referringto D．makingup【解析】一開始我并不知道他所指的“for________himtovisitthedoctor.”是什么事。referto“指的是；提到”。【答案】C36． B．complainingC．discussing D．thinking【解析】Don因為胸部疼痛而發出抱怨，符合常識。complainabout“抱怨，發牢騷”?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．dentistC．lawyer D．manager【解析】我給他提供了我認識的一個醫生(doctor)的電話號碼，勸他前去就診?！敬鸢浮緼38． B．waitressC．niece D．secretary【解析】從文章第一句“Iwasapart-timewaitressinChicago.”可知答案。【答案】B39． B．ColleaguesC．Neighbors D．Strangers【解析】我和Don從陌生人(strangers)成為好朋友?！敬鸢浮緿40． B．possibleC．enjoyable D．reasonable【解析】現在我發現和飯店里的顧客談話是一種享受。說明作者經歷此事以后思想認識和性格都有了轉變，同時也與第一段中的“Iwasn'tusedtotalkingtounknownpeopleexceptwhentakingorders.”首尾呼應。【答案】CⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)(2023·安徽中匯高二月考)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturaloftheworld'sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers，andalmostcountryhasatleastoneriver(flow)throughitthatplaysimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory，people(use)riversforlongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi，andthelifelineofEgyptisthetransportation，riversgivewatertodrink，waterforcrops，andchancesforfunandrecreation(娛樂活動)forthepeoplelivealongtheirbanks.However，largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocatedonriversoftenmakethecitiesgrowsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber，thewaterintheriversbecomes(pollute)withchemicalsandothercometoknowthe(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywant(enjoy)thebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.【語篇解讀】水資源對人而言是十分重要的，人們用水澆灌、洗衣做飯、甚至娛樂，我們應該保持水資源的清潔。41．every/each考查副詞。幾乎每個國家都至少有一條河流，用every/each。42．flowing考查非謂語動詞。有謂語has了，此時動詞要用非謂語形式，與主語之間是主動關系，用flowing。43．an考查冠詞。animportantpart“一個重要的部分”。44．haveused考查動詞的時態。自從世界開始，人們就已經在交通方面使用水了，用haveused。45．Besides考查連詞。除了把水用于交通，我們還用水澆灌、娛樂等，用besides。46．who考查關系詞。先行詞是people，故用who引導從句。47．in考查介詞。growinsize“體積增大”。48．polluted考查動詞。主語與動詞之間是被動關系，故用polluted。49．importance考查名詞。theimportanceofdoingsth.“做某事的重要性”。50．toenjoy考查不定式。如果他們想享受自然資源帶來的好處，那么人類就應該保持河流的清潔。want后跟不定式作賓語，用toenjoy?！緦W號：96750049】Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)DearEditor，IamaseniorhighschoolI'vefoundthatmoreandmorestudentshadmobilephonesontheirown.Theythinkthemafashiontohaveoneeversinceit'sveryeasytokeepintouchwiththeir，someoftentakestheirmobilestothewearedisturbedbyasuddenly'sbad，someevensendmessagesinclasswastedmuchoftheirtime.Our