北京市豐臺區普通中學2023學年度第二學期高一英語6月月考試卷（總分：150分）第I卷選擇題(共115分)第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節(共5小題；每小題l．5分，滿分7．5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdoesPaulmakealiving?A.ByrepairingcarsB.BymakingcarsC.Bysellingcars2.What’stheman’strouble?A.HehascaughtabadcoldB.HeoftencoughsC.Hecan’tsleepwell3.Howdoesthewomancontactherfriends?A.ByletterB.BytelephoneC.Byemail4.Whenshouldthemancheckin?A.At8:30B.At8:00C.At9:005.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.ThedaytimeistoolongB.HeisverytiredC.Hefeelslonely第二節(共15小題；每小題l．5分，滿分22．5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話,回答第6至8題6.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturdaymorning?A.GetuplateB.CutsomewoodC.Takeawalk7.Whatdidpeoplesayaboutthewolf?A.ItkilledalotofsmallanimalsB.ItwasattractedbythefoodleftbypeopleC.Itkilledlittlechildren8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShemaynotcatchwhatotherssaidB.SheistellingalietothemanC.Sheoftentellsjokestopeople聽第7段對話,回答第9至11題9.Whichsubjectissuitabletostartaconversationaccordingtothewoman?A.BarsB.WeatherC.Publicaffairs10.WhydoesMarklookunhappy?A.BecauseheisworriedabouthisEnglishB.BecauseheisnotamemberoftheclubyetC.Becauseheisworriedaboutthecomingexam11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.GotohotelsB.JoinaclubC.Findapartner聽第8段對話,回答第12至14題12.Wheredidn’tthemango?A.EdinburghB.St.AndrewsD.Highlands13.HowisthelifeinScotland?A.HardB.Notsohurry-upC.Busy14.HowmanypeoplewenttoScotlandwiththeman?A.1B.2C.3聽第9段對話,回答第15至17題15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehopestobecomeapaintersomedayB.Heisn’tveryfamiliarwithpaintingC.Hedoesn’tlikethecourseatall16.WhoisLucyGreen?A.ThepainterDesireeB.TheprofessorofthecourseC.Thewoman’sfriend17.Wherewasprobablythewomanlastnight?A.AthomeB.AtprefessorBrown’sC.Atanexhibition聽第10段對話,回答第18至20題18.Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?A.BecauseofheavyrainB.BecauseofstrongwindsC.Becauseoffallenstonesfrommountains19.Wherehavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?A.InthesouthB.InthenorthC.Intheeast20.Whathappenedinthewest?A.ManyboatsweremissingB.FourpeoplediedinariverC.Twovillageswereunderwater第二部分英語知識應用（共兩節，滿分45分）單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Youarethinkingabout____thereistogo.Then,suddenlyyouarethere!A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong22.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,_____meansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that23.Ioftenseemyself____likeYangLiweiand____insidethespaceship.A.dress;floatB.dressing;floatingC.dressed;floatingD.dressing;float24.Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnfor_____.A.gasB.fuelC.oilD.petrol25.Thewallswerecovered____goldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasily____6,000peoplefordinner.A.in;seatingB.with;seatedC.in;seatD.with;beseated26.Themenweresoonexhaustedandwere_____food.A.runningoutofB.goingoutC.givingoutD.runningout27.People_____thebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.A.isenjoyingB.wasenjoyingC.hadbeenenjoyingD.havebeenenjoying28._____someonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever29.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeis_____forbikes.A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient30.Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollution_____byfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tocauseD.caused31.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool_____?A.stressingout,tiredandangryB.stressedout,tiredandangryC.stressingout,tiredandangrilyD.stressedout,tiredandangrily32.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthat_____you.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match33.Charleswastiredofbeingapersonwhohad_____inaworldwheremanypeoplehad_____.A.nothing;everythingB.everything;nothingC.something;nothingD.nothing;something34.Infact,itisyou_____havethemostimportantrole_____instoppingYellowRivererosion.A.who;toplayB.who;playC.who;playingD.that;play35.Still____howyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?Well,justtakealookatthefactbelow.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.puzzlesD.beingpuzzled第二節完形填空（共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分）Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(習語),thoughmyteacheremphasized(強調)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshown36anamusingexperience.Oneday,I37tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsI38abouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobe39,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugging(聳一聳)hisshoulders,saying,“Youdon'tsay!”“Youdon'tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanpropertopic.Well,I'd40changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim.“Well.41wetalkabouttheGreatWall?42theway,haveyouever43there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeing44.Itwasmagnificent.”Hewas45inthoughtwhenIbegantotalk46atouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Wearevery47ofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder...“Youdon'tsay!”Icouldn'thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskme48aboutit”?“Well,Ididn'trequestyoutodo49,”heanswered,greatly50.Isaid,“Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay'?”51this,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto52,“'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really?'Itisan53ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”54thendidIknowIhavemadeafoolof55.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.36.A.inB.forC.byD.to37.A.cameB.happenedC.seemedD.wanted38.A.wouldtalkB.hadtalkedC.wastotalkD.wastalking39.A.understoodB.understandingC.surprisedD.surprising40.A.toB.betterC.notD.like41.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Do42.A.OnB.InC.AllD.By43.A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been44.A.itB.themC.anythingD.something45.A.losingB.loseC.lostD.losed46.A.asB.toC.withD.like47.A.gladB.satisfiedC.proudD.familiar48.A.nottalkB.tonottalkC.nottotalkD.nottalking49.A.thisB.soC.anythingD.meafavour50.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.pleaseD.surprised51.A.HeardB.TohearC.HearingD.Listening52.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say53.A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example54.A.FromB.SinceC.ByD.Only55.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.somebody第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATourismwasn’tasimportantasitistoday.Inthepast,onlypeoplewithagooddealofmoneycouldtravelonholidaystoothercountries.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld;thatistosay,peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialplanefares(費用)fortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesn’ttravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtotastenewfood.Tourismcausesmanychangesinacountryandinpeople’slives.Peoplebuildnewhotelsandrestaurantsandtrainnativemenandwomenasguidestoshowvisitorsinterestingplaces.There’renewnightclubsandotheramusements.Internationaltourismisclearlyabigbusiness.56.Intheolddays_________couldtraveltoothercountries.boysandgirls,menorwomen,youngoroldeitherkingsorqueensboththepoorandtherichnobodybutthosewhohadmoney57.Morepeopletraveltodaythaninthepastbecause______________.peoplehavebecomeinterestedintravelingtravelingtodayiseasierthaninthepastpeoplenowhavesparemoneyfortravelgreatchangeshavetakenplaceintheworld58.Whatmakestravelmoreattractivethanbefore?Travelbyairtoothercountriesismuchcheapertoday.Moreguidesarebeingtrainedtoshowbeautifulspots.Moderntelegraphlinesmaketravellessexpensive.Newhotelsandrestaurantshavebeenbuilt.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?Tourismwon’tbringanychangesinpeople’sminds.Peoplehavesometroubleinmakingjourney.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanypartsintheworld.Tourismcausesonlysomechangesinclothing.BDidyouknowthataturtle（烏龜）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemalesswimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!60.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?

A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.

B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.

C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinspecialways.

D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.61.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout__________.

A.turtlesB.oceansC.timeD.speed62.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom____________.

A.deepwaterB.dangerC.heatD.badweather63.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat___________.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength64.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers___________.

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

CHavingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.” Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.” Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?” “Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!” “That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree…” “I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.” Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?” “Er,well—”thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean…shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.” “Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts…letmesee…￡.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe￡.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…” Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.65．Harrywasworriedbecause___. A．thewomanwasangrywithhim B．hehadnotdonehisworkproperly C．theJerseytimetablewaswrong D．thelittlegirldidn’thaveareturnticket66．Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl. A．becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodo B．becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirl C．becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlwholookedsonice D．whenhesuddenlyrealizedthathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl67．WhenHarrysaid,“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine…”hemeantthat. A．theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoice,eventhoughthefaultwashis B．hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’twantto C．thewomanhadtopayhim￡andtherailwaywouldpayherforthehotel D．sheshouldpay￡,buthehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying68．Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause. A．shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticket B．shewassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththeyoungman C．shewasmovedbyHarry’skindness D．sheknewshewouldhavetopaytherailwayifsheinsistedDHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.69.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife70.Afterachildgrowsup,he__.A.willhavelittletimeplayingB.hastobesuccessfulinfindingajobC.canstillaskforhelpintimeoftroubleD.shouldbeabletotakecareofhimself71.Theunderlinedword"responsibilities"inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.dutiesB.jobsC.suggestionsD.desires72.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislifeEEnglishnowadaysiswidelyusedinscience,business,themediaandpopularculture.Forexample,80%ofe-mailsontheinternetareinEnglish.ButwherewillEnglishbeattheendofthe21stcentury?OneviewisthatEnglishisgoingtobecomeevenmoreimportantasagloballanguage,beingmostwidelyusedintradeandmediawhilesomeotherlanguageswillbecomelessimportantorjustdisappear.AnotherviewisthatEnglishisalreadybreakingupintoseveralseparatelanguages.Therearealreadydictionariesofthe“NewEnglishes”,suchasAustralianEnglish,fullofwordsthataBritishEnglishspeakerwouldnotrecognize.Hopefully,neitherofthesethingswillhappen.AlthoughdifferentvarietiesofEnglishwillcontinuetodeveloparoundtheworld,standardEnglishwillsurviveforinternationalcommunication.However,itisimpossibleforonelanguagetototallycontroltheworld.Already,otherlanguagesarefightingbackagainstthecontrolofEnglishonthenet.Governmentsaroundtheworldarealsostartingtoprotectsmallerlanguagesandrecognizetheimportanceofkeepingavarietyofculturesandlanguages.Englishwillprobablystayincontrolforalongtime,butitcertainlywon’tbecometheonlylanguageintheworld.73.Accordingtothesituation,howmanypeopledoyouthinkspeakEnglishnow?A.200millionB.300millionC.500millionD.abillion74.Atpresent,whatisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.German75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheChangeofEnglishB.DifferentVarietiesofEnglishC.TheFutureofEnglishD.TheCauseofEnglishChange第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節任務型讀寫（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.In,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiWemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscale.TheRichterscalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.Theearth’scrust(地殼)ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheearthmoves,theymovewithit.Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasoroilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海嘯).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(發生)ofearthquakesin