Book1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainPeriod4【學習目標】掌握1.-ed形式作定語；2.一般過去時【學習重點難點】-ed形式作定語的意義與用法；【學習策略指導】讓學生自主學習，小組合作探究解決當堂所學主要內容中存在的問題【預習自學】教學案相關語法；P109-110語法四、語法六【教學環節設計】Step1自主學習課本P109-110語法四、語法六及教學案，標出重點和疑難點。【Grammar】1.-ed形式作定語

（1）及物動詞的－ed形式表被動完成，如：

arespectedleader

受尊敬的領導

abandonedfarms

被遺棄的農場

oppressedpeople

被壓迫的人們

steamedbread

饅頭

動詞的-ed形式作定語說明所修飾的名詞的狀態，-ed形式在一定程度上失去了被動的意義，而是一個形容詞。如：

puzzledlook疑惑的表情

disappointedchildren沮喪的孩子們

tiredpeople疲憊的人

satisfiedexpression滿意的神情

（2）不及物動詞的-ed形式一般不表示被動的意義，只表示完成意義。可這樣用的只有少數表示位置轉移或狀態改變的-ed形式。如：

thegonedays逝去的日子

fallenleaves落葉risensun升起的太陽

aretiredteacher退休教師

（3）動詞的-ed形式可構成合成詞作前置定語，如：

widely-usedlanguage廣泛應用的語言man-madesatellite人造衛星

highly-developedindustry高度發展的工業

（4）分詞短語常放在被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語,與其修飾的詞是被動關系，相當于一個被動語態的定語從句。如：

aletterwritteninpencil=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencil

用鉛筆寫的信

awomancalledLiHua=awomanwho/thatiscalledLiHua一個叫李華的女士

Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.(=whowereinvitedtotheparty).被邀請到聚會上的大多數人是著名的科學家。

注意：個別分詞如given,left等作定語放在被修飾詞后面

Thisisthequestiongiven.

這是所給的問題。

There'snomoneyleft.

沒有剩下的錢了。

2.一般過去時

（1）表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態，常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。

表過去的時間狀語如：yesterday,lastnight,fiveyearsago,justnow,inthosedays,theotherday,duringtheday,untilthe1920s,in1925.如：Wewenttothecinemalastnightandsawaveryinterestingfilm.

IplayedfootballeverydaywhenIwasaboy.

（2）表示過去習慣性的動作。如：

Iusedtodomyhomeworkinthelibrary.

Healwayswenttoclasslast.

(3)在一些固定句型中用過去時表示虛擬。Wouldyoumindifsb.did…?

Itistimesb.didsth“早該…”

would(had)rathersb.didsth“寧愿某人…”WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

Itistimeyouwenttobed.

I'dratheryoucametomorrow.Step2小組合作討論解決疑難問題Step3【檢測反饋】I.單項選擇1.Therearemany_____huntingtools______byAustralianNatives.A.strangely-shaped;owned B.shapedstrangely;ownedC.strangely-shaping;owning D.shapingstrangely;owning2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_______as3M.

A.knowing

B.known

C.beingknown

D.tobe

known3.Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

4.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_______theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was5.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.

A.hasgrown

B.isgrowing

C.grew

D.hadgrown6.IthoughtJimwouldsaidawordabouthisnewschoolreport,buthe_______it.

A.doesn'tmention

B.hadn'tmentioned

C.didn'tmention

D.hasn'tmentioned7.---Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn'tsaying

B.don'tsay

C.won'tsay

D.didn'tsay8.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying9.OldMacDoaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_______tohisoldways.

A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturnedOlympicGames,_____in，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplaying

B.tobefirstplayed

C.firstplayed

D.tobefirstplaying11.Thepoliceallfelt_______afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.

A.abandoned

B.exhausted

C.frightened

D.relaxed12.Theexperts_______tothemeetingcamefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.

A.inviting

B.areinviting

C.beinginvited

D.invited

13.Don'tusewords,expression,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known14.I_______younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan'tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked

15.Thediscussion_______alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascoming

B.hadcome

C.hascome

D.came16.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.open B.opening C.havingopened D.opened17.Hefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha_______speed.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened18.Withonlinecourse,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina_____theclassthroughInternet.A.attend B.attending C.attended D.tobeattending19.---Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?---Theman______Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself B.wecallhim C.callinghimself D.iscalled20．---CouldIuseyourphone?---Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.can B.could C.may D.mightII.動詞正確形式填空1.Thecomputercenter,___________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(open)

2.Thisistheproblem____________atthemeetingyesterday.(discuss)3.____________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(amaze)4.Hewouldliketohavebooksofthatkind____________intoourlibrary.(intr