學業分層測評(九)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Whatcanwedotopreventthediseasespreading?2．Allsecretpowersofnatureareatyourcommand.3．Theemperorcaresmorefornewclothesthanforanythingelse.4．Childrenagedbelow10shouldbeaccompanied(accompany)byparents.5．Howwasyourtrip？I'mdying(die)tohearallaboutit.6．Shootassoonastheycomewithinrange.7．Thegirlwascommitted(commit)tothecareofanaunt.8．Whatyousaynowisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyousaidlastweek.9．Headoresgoing(go)outwithfriendsandhasbegundiscoveringrestaurants，barsandclubs.10．Theenemyforcesweresuperiorinnumbers.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Therelationbetweenteacherandpupilisnotwhatitusedto.________________________________________________________________________2．Heinventedageneratorsuperiorthananyoneinexistence.________________________________________________________________________3．Weadorehimwithhisintegrityandbrilliantdiplomaticaccomplishment.________________________________________________________________________4．Itisabeautifulhouse，consistsoffourroomsandabathroom.________________________________________________________________________5．Athinkingpersonmustcommithimselftoworkforpeace.________________________________________________________________________6．Theyoungmandiedofthecar'shitting.________________________________________________________________________7．Who'sgoingtoaccompanyhimbythepiano?________________________________________________________________________8．Theteachergaveacommandthatallthepupilsgatheredatonce.________________________________________________________________________9．IwonderwhichIcandoaboutimprovingmygrades.【導學號：96750045】________________________________________________________________________10．Allthetimelastyear，hewillsitthereforhourssometimesdoingnothingatall.________________________________________________________________________【答案】后面加be改為to改為for改為consisting改為working改為from改為on改為gather改為what改為wouldⅢ.閱讀理解TheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownproclaimingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholelargecrowdgathered，andtheyalladmiredhisheartforitwaswasnotaflaw(瑕疵)init.Suddenly，anoldmanappearedandsaid，“Why，yourheartisnotnearlyasbeautifulasmine！”Thecrowdandtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman'swasfullofhadplaceswherepieceshadbeenremovedandotherpiecesputin，buttheydidn'tfitquiteright，andtherewereseveraljaggedfact，insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“Comparingyourheartwithmine，mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”“Yes，”saidtheoldman，“Yourslooksperfect，butIwouldnevertradewithsee，everyscarrepresentsapersontowhomIhavegivenmytearoutapieceofmyheartandgiveittothem，andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirheartthatfitsintotheemptyplaceinmyheart.Butbecausethepiecesaren'texact，Ihavesomeroughedges，whichIcherish，becausetheyremindmeoftheloveweshared.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway，buttheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttoaretheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.Althoughthesecutsarepainful，theystayopen，remindingmeoftheloveIhaveforthosepeopletoo，andIhopesomedaytheymayreturnandfillthespaceI'vebeennowdoyouseewhattruebeautyis？”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman，reachedintohisperfectheart，andrippedapieceofferedittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart，thentookapiecefromhisoldscarredheartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman'sfit，butnotperfectly，asthereweresomejaggededges.Theyoungmanlookedathisheart，notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever，sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.Theyembracedandwalkedawaysidebyside.Howsaditmustbetogothroughlifewithawholeuntouchedheart!【語篇解讀】文章通過一個年輕人的完美的心和老人滿是傷痕的心比較，讓我們看到滿是傷痕的心代表分享過愛，讓我們知道真正的美麗是什么。1．Theyoungmanlaughedattheoldmaninthebeginningbecausehethought________．A．hisownheartwasperfectwhiletheoldman'suglyB．theoldmanwassillyenoughtomisunderstandhimC．youngpeopleshouldhaveamorebeautifulheartD．hecouldcommandinstantrespectfromthecrowd【解析】細節理解題。由文章第四段中“Comparingyourheartwithmine，mineisperfectandyoursisamessofscars.”可知A項正確。【答案】A2．Whywouldn'ttheoldmantradehisheartfortheyoungman's?A．Becausehehadexchangedhisheartwithsomebodyelse.B．Becausetheyoungmanrefusedtohelppeopleinneed.C．Becausehehadaheartfulloflovesharedwithothers.D．Becausetheyoungmanwastoovaintogainhistrust.【解析】推理判斷題。由文章中間部分可知，老人的心盡管傷痕累累，但卻充滿與他人之間的愛，故C項正確。【答案】C3．Themissingpiecesintheoldman'sheartmeant________．A．somepeoplehelpedbytheoldmanforgottopayhimB．givinglovesometimesinvolvedrisksandhurtC．peoplewhosharedloveshouldbegratefulD．lovingapersonwithouthurtingyourself【解析】細節理解題。由文章第七段中“SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway，buttheotherpersonhasn'treturnedapieceofhisorherhearttoaretheemptyholes—givingloveistakingachance.”可知B項正確。【答案】B4．Whatmadetheyoungmanfeelhisheartmorebeautifulthaneverintheend?A．Themovingstorytoldbytheoldman.B．Hisfreshunderstandingoftruebeauty.C．Makinggoodfriendswiththeoldmanatlast.D．Theflowinglovefromtheoldman'sheartintohis.【解析】細節理解題。由文章倒數第三段“Theyoungmanlookedathisheart，notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever，sincelovefromtheoldman'sheartflowedintohis.”可知D項正確。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·江西余江一中高二上期中)Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass，andmyfamilythoughtIwashadto__1__gradethattimeanewteacher，MissSadia，cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass，she__2__thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchcame__3__tomeandbegantotalktowasjustanormalthatday，shegavemeparticular__4__anditmademefeelstartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeeling__5__someonebelievedme，andmy__6__startedtoimproveinhersubject.Monthslater，shemovedintoahousenearmy__7__．Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterconstant(不斷的)supporthelpedme，__8__inmystudies，asIknewshewouldcheckmygradesbothinhersubject__9__theotherfinally__10__secondinmyclass.Then，aftergradesix，shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)__11__stillkeptaconstant(不斷的)checkonthetimeIwasingradeseven，we__12__spoke，butbythenIhadbecomethe__13__inmyIleftmyschool，Iwas__14__withher,assheneveransweredthe__15__whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagoodfineday，ourpaths(路)metheratacouldnot__17__askingher，“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome？”“Youareacleverwantedyoutobeatree__18__onyourownroots，notdependingonhereyouareandIfeel__19__ofareyourinspiration(靈感，鼓舞)anddonotneedto__20__ashoulder，”shecouldnotsayanything，butI'llalwaysthankher.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了作者在小學時由于一開始老師和家長都認為自己學習很差，因此要留級。這時遇到了一位名叫MissSadia的老師，作者在她的幫助和鼓勵下，成績很快就上來了，但是等到作者的成績上來以后，MissSadia不再和他交談。待到作者在畢業后的一次偶遇，他問起他的老師疏遠他的原因，結果老師說其原因就是讓他自己獨立，不要總是依賴別人。作者很感謝MissSadia老師。1． B．attendC．copy D．repeat【解析】jump跳；attend參加；copy復印；repeat重復。根據“Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass，andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.”可知，老師和家長都認為“我”是差生，所以不得不留級。故選D。【答案】D2． B．noticedC．learned D．sensed【解析】hear聽說；notice注意到；learn學會；sense感覺到。一天放學后，她注意到我一個人孤獨地待著，故選B。【答案】B3． B．backC．off D．down【解析】comeup走近；comeback回來；comeoff舉行；comedown下來。她走過來和“我”攀談了起來，故選A。【答案】A4． B．attractionC．explanation D．examination【解析】attention注意；attraction吸引人的事物；explanation解釋；examination考試。她給“我”特別的關注，故選A。【答案】A5． B．thatC．what D．/【解析】這里是同位語從句，that在從句中不作成分只起連接作用，不能省略。故選B。【答案】B6． B．objectsC．classes D．grades【解析】words話；objects物體；classes班級；grades分數，成績。她那科的成績開始提高了，故選D。【答案】D7． B．schoolC．hotel D．company【解析】home家；school學校；hotel旅館；company公司。根據“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”放學后一起回家可以看出應選A。【答案】A8． B．actuallyC．especially D．usually【解析】generally通常；actually實際上；especially特別，尤其；usually通常。她不斷地幫助“我”，尤其是在學習上，故選C。【答案】C9． B．orC．aswell D．and【解析】but表示前后是轉折關系；or表示前后是選擇關系；aswell也；and和。因為“我”知道她會把她的那科和其他科一起檢查的，故選D。【答案】D10． B．cameC．caught D．held【解析】receive收到；comesecond獲得第二名；catch抓住；hold抓住。最后“我”獲得班級第二名，故選B。【答案】B11． B．asC．or D．so【解析】but表示前后是轉折關系；as表示原因；or表示前后是選擇關系；so表示前后是前因后果。老師開始慢慢地疏遠“我”，但是還是經常檢查“我”的學習成績，故選A。【答案】A12． B．oftenC．once D．hardly【解析】ever曾經；often經常；once