ReviewofthePassiveVoiceGrammarWhowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook___________byMarkTwain.WaswrittenWhatisthewomandoing?Sheisfeedingadog.=Adog__________byher.isbeingfed★觀察下列從Reading中選取的句子，體會被動語態的用法。①InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.②Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.③Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight.④Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.

被動語態1.英語動詞有兩種語態：___________和__________。當主語為動作執行者即施動者時，動詞用_________；如果主語是動作的承受者即受動者時，動詞用_________。2.被動語態的結構：被動語態是由助動詞___和及物動詞的________構成。即be+P·P3.被動語態可用于各種時態，其時態變化通過助動詞be的不同形式來體現。[自我總結]主動語態被動語態主動語態被動語態be過去分詞時態名稱被動語態形式一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現在進行時am/is/are＋過去分詞was/were＋過去分詞will/shall＋be＋過去分詞would＋be＋過去分詞＋being＋過去分詞amisare｝過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時將來完成時情態動詞的被動＋being＋過去分詞＋been＋過去分詞had＋been＋過去分詞waswere｝｝havehasshould/could/can/must+be+過去分詞will/shallhavebeendone二、主動形式表示被動意義1．有些動詞如write，read，sell，wash等，既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞，但當它們和well，badly，easily等副詞連用表示主語的內在品質或性能時是不及物動詞，用主動形式表示被動意義。◆Theclothwasheseasily.

這布很好洗。◆Thenewproductsellswell.這個新產品很暢銷。2．系動詞如feel,look,seem,taste，sound，remain等，一般用主動形式表示被動意義。◆Thematerialfeelsverysoft.這種材料摸起來很軟。◆Thefoodtastesdelicious.這種食物嘗起來味道很好。3．動詞need，require，want和beworth后可加．v.-ing的主動形式表示被動意義。◆Mywatchdoesn‘twork;itneedsfixing.我的手表壞了，需要修理。◆Thisfilmisreallyworthseeing.這部電影的確值得看。4．在結構中，句子的主語與動詞不定式有邏輯上的動賓關系，且形容詞表示主語的特征或性質，不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。該結構中常用的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important,impossible,interesting,heavy等。◆Thequestionisdifficult

toanswer.這個問題很難回答。◆Itisimpossible

toprove.這件事無法證實。主語＋be動詞＋表語(形容詞)＋todoItissaidthat…_sb/sthissaidto…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…★在一些固定句型中常用被動語態。Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentupintospacenextmonth.Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobesentupintospacenextmonth.據報道，下個月又一顆人造衛星將被發射。Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.人們認為這三個失蹤的海員已經淹死了。

ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.LiPingissaidtostudy

abroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.

ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.4．Anewbuilding___________(正在被建)nowandisexpectedtoopenonOctober1.Ⅰ.完成句子1．Theapple________________(嘗起來很好吃)and________________(銷路很好)．2．Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusually______________(獲得報酬)bythehour.3．Fewerstudents_______________(錄取)BeijingUniversity.鞏固提升tastesgoodsellswellgetpaidareadmittedintoisbeingbuilt5．Thenewfilmis________________(值得看)．6．Hewasmade__________________(整天工作)．7．Alotofmoney________________(籌集)sincethenewscameout.8．Thetoysweresoattra