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本練習12月5日(第14周)評講,請于此日期前做完Exercisesforunit7—9PartⅠVocabulary(0.5*40=20)Iam_____totaketheoppositepointofview.A.tendedB.inclinedC.intendedD.declinedItookitfor_____thatyou’dwantewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.A.grantB.grantingC.grantedD.grandUndertheleadshipofthat_____oldman,thenationwithhelditsperils.A.grandB.magnificentC.nobleD.grantI______topublishthecompleterecordsoftheinvestigation.A.proposeB.purposeC.proneD.propelHefailedinhisattempt______firstprize.A.atwinningB.ofwinningC.forwinningD.withwinningHehasachievedheightsthatIcanneverhopeto_____to.A.attainB.obtainC.attemptD.attendHerhabitoftappingherfingersonthechairwhileshereadthenewspapers______him.A.annoyedB.irritatedC.irrigatedD.putoutBanditssometimes_____difficultiesforthepolice.A.poseB.discernC.distortD.refuteThe_____ofautumnwasintheairandshewenttofetchacoat.A.chillB.chillyC.chiliD.chillingHe_____thespeedlimitanddroveveryfast.A.disregardedB.neglectedC.ignoredD.snubbedSuch_____thecase,hehadtoconfesstohavingstolenthemoney.A.wasB.beingC.beD.hadbeen.TheapplausethatElizareceived______allherhardwork.A.proclaimedB.justifiedC.satisfiedD.demonstratedThisnewspaperhasasporting_____.A.favorB.flavoringC.flavorD.flourTreesprovide_____fromthesun.A.shelterB.refugeC.roofD.screenAsaswarmofmosquitoesattackedthemforhours_____,theenemysoldiercouldnolongerholdonintheirhidingplace.A.intheendB.onendC.withoutendD.noendThecity’sbrightlights,theatres,filmsetc.are_____thatarehardtoavoid.A.amusementsB.entertainmentsC.leisureD.attractionsIcan_____youofmyfullsupportforyourplan.A.ensureB.insureC.convinceD.assureThetraditionalapproach_____withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanageblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todealThereisnoveryeasy______tomathematics.A.approachB.wayC.roadD.shortcutTheSmithsonianInstitutionhasawide_____ofobjectsondisplay.A.knowledgeB.varietyC.appendixD.selectionFeaturessuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A.changeB.varyC.alterD.convertDuringobservationsmadeoverafifty-yearperiodthepoweroutputofthesunhas____thanafewteatsofonepercent.A.variedbynomoreB.variednomorebyC.notvariedmorebyD.morevariedbynot_____peoplehaveexpresseddisagreementwithhisrecentproposaltogoandspendtheirvacationinthecountry,soitiscancelled.A.MuchB.FewC.FemaleD.VariousHe_____hislessonaboutFrancewithphotographsofthepeoplewholivethere.A.imitatedB.conceivedC.announcedD.illustrated______afewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.A.TakeapartB.SetapartC.PutapartD.ApartfromIntheexperimentthey_____averycleatresult.A.requiredb.acquiredC.obtainedD.attainedAnargumentwas_____becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.A.inevitableB.excessiveC.conservativeD.ridiculousAlthoughhewasonadiet,thefood_____himenormously.A.inspiredB.temptedC.overcomeD.encouragedThedrowningchildwassavedbyDick’s______action.A.acuteB.alertC.profoundD.promptThespeechwhichhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A.concernedB.beingconcernedC.concerningD.beconcernedChinahaslaunchedseveraladult______campaignstoimprovethequalityofthepopulace.A.literacyB.economyC.informationD.technologyYoucanfindavast_____onthissubjectinthelibrary.A.booksB.informationC.literatureD.literacyTheteacher______metocalltheroll.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointedThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twolorries.A.involvingB.includingC.combiningD.containingIhateshoppingduringtheChristmas______wheneveryoneisbuyingpresent.A.rashB.rushC.hushD.hashSaltisas______asgoldinmanyplaces.A.preciousB.slightC.previousD.tremendousHehadtelegraphed_______ing.A.previousB.previouslyC.previoustoD.previousbeforeThereisa_____differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A.gentleB.subtleC.feebleD.humbleThesoundoftheTVdownstairs______withmywork.A.interferedB.interruptedC.intervenedD.intrudedHe_____theaccidentontheotherdriver.A.blamesB.scoldsC.condemnsD.denouncesPartⅡReadingComprehension(2*20=40)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchoosethebestchoice.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It'seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit'sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmaybethevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Forexample,acertainkeypunch(鍵盤打孔)operatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoff(向……透露)panythatwasbeingrobbed.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.41.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.A)itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestodayB)computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutionsC)computercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan'tbedetectedD)peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequesttheircompany42.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat__________.A)manymorputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscoveredB)therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC)mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD)mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheirbadluck43.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A)Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.B)Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.C)CompanieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputationD)Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncoputercrimes.44.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?A)Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.B)Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.C)Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.D)Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A)whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections.B)whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishmentC)howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployersD)whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminatedQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Itisoftenclaimedthatnuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.Weliveinaconsumersocietywherethereisanenormousdemandforcommercialproductsofallkinds.Moreover,anincreaseinindustriductionisconsideredtobeonesolutiontotheproblemofmassunemployment.Suchanincreasepresumesanabundantandcheapenergysupply.Manypeoplebelievethatnuclearenergyprovidesaninexhaustibleandeconomicalsourceofpowerandthatitisthereforeessentialforanindustriallydevelopingsociety.Thereareanumberofotheradvantagesintheuseofnuclearenergy.Firstly,nuclearpower,exceptforaccidents,isclean.Afurtheradvantageisthatanuclearpowerstationcanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff.Thenuclearreactorrepresentsanenormousstepinourscientificevolutionand,whatevertheanti-nucleargroupsays,itiswrongtoexpectareturntomoreprimitivesourcesoffuel.However,opponentsofnuclearenergypointoutthatnuclearpowerstationsbringadirectthreatnotonlytotheenvironmentbutalsotocivilliberties.Furthermore,itisquestionablewhetherultimatelynuclearpowerisacheapsourceofenergy.Therehave,forexample,beenverycostlyaccidentsinAmerica,inBritainand,ofcourse,inRussia.Thepossibilityofincreasesinthecostofuranium(鈾)inadditiontothecostofgreatersafetyprovisionscouldpricenuclearpoweroutofthemarket.Inthelongrun,environmentalistsargue,nuclearenergywastesvaluableresourcesanddisturbstheecologytoanextentwhichcouldbringaboutthedestructionofthehumanrace.Thus,ifwewishtosurvive,wecannotaffordnuclearenergy.Inspiteofthecaseagainstnuclearenergyoutlinedabove,nuclearenergyprogrammesareexpanding.Suchanexpansionassumesacontinualgrowthinindductionandconsumerdemands.However,itisdoubtfulwhetherthisgrowthwillorcancontinue.Havingweigheduptheargumentsonbothsides,itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.46.Thewriter'sattitudetowardnuclearenergyis__________.A)indifferentB)favorableC)tolerantD)negative47.Accordingtotheopponentsofnuclearenergy,whichofthefollowingistrueofnuclearenergy?A)PrimitiveB)ExhaustibleC)CheapD)Unsafe48.Somepeopleclaimthatnuclearenergyisessentialbecause__________.A)itprovidesaperfectsolutiontomassunemploymentB)itrepresentsanenormousstepforwardinourscientificevolutionC)itcanmeetthegrowingdemandofanindustriallydevelopingsocietyD)nuclearpowerstationscanberunandmaintainedbyrelativelyfewtechnicalandadministrativestaff49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesthewritersupport?A)Thedemandforcommercialproductswillnotnecessarilykeepincreasing.B)Nuclearenergyissomethingwecannotdowithout.C)Uraniumisagoodsourceofenergyforeconomicandecologicalreasons.D)Greatersafetyprovisionscanbringabouttheexpansionofnuclearenergyprogrammes.50.Thefunctionofthelastsentenceisto__________.A)advancethefinalargument.B)reflectthewriter'sattitude.C)reversepreviouslyexpressedthoughts.D)showthedisadvantagesofnuclearpower.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer'sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople'simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated(疏遠……)byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson'seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits(套裝),includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollagestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming(打扮)-shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon'tgetajob."51.Accordingtothepassage,thewaywedress__________.A)providescluesforpeoplewhoarecriticalofusB)indicatesourlikesanddislikesinchoosingacareerC)hasadirectinfluenceonthewaypeopleregardusD)isofparticularimportancewhenwegetoninage52.Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan__________.A)changepeople'sconservativeattitudestowardtheirlifestyleB)helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesexC)makethepetitiveinthejobmarketD)helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships53.Theword"precedent"(Line1,Para.4)probablyrefersto__________.A)earlyactsformentofollowasexamplesB)particularplacesformentooccupyespeciallybecauseoftheirimportanceC)thingsthatmenshouldagreeuponD)men'sbeliefsthateverythingintheworldhasalreadybeendecided54.Accordingtothepassage,manycareerwomenfindthemselvesindifficultsituationsbecause__________.A)thevarietyofprofessionalclothingistoowideforthemtochooseB)womenaregenerallythoughttobeonlygoodatbeingfashionmodelsC)menaremorefavorablyjudgedformanagerialpositionsD)theyarenotsuretowhatextenttheyshoulddisplaytheirfemininequalitiesthroughclothing55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A)Dressingforeffect.B)Howtodressappropriately.C)Managerialpositionsandclothing.D)Dressingfortheoccasion.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheiotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowanttotalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,inthcesssometimescomingupwithcriticalanalysesoftheforcesthatshapeeveryone’sexperienceintheorganization.ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikesofAT&T,Coca-Cola,Prudential,andMerch.Colemansaysthatbasedonwhathe'sseenatbipanies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlong-termcareersuccessasfollows:performancecountsamere10%,image,30%;andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon'tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.Ridiculousbeliefs?Nottomanypeople,especiallymanywomenandmembersofminorityraceswho,likeColeman,feelthatthescales(障眼物)havedroppedfromtheireyes."Womenandblacksinorganizationsworkunderfalsebeliefs,"saysKaleelJamison,aNewYorkbasedmanagementconsultantwhohelpscorporationsdealwiththeseissues."Theythinkthatifyouworkhard,you'llgetahead-thatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgiveyouapromotion."Sheadds,"Mostwomenandblacksaresofrightenedthatpeoplewillthinkthey'vegottenaheadbecauseoftheirsexorcolorthattheyplaydown(使不突出)theirvisibility."Heradvicetothosefolks:learnthewaysthatwhitemaleshavetraditionallyusedtofindtheirwayintothespotlight.56.Accordingtothepassage,"thingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid"(Line2,Para.1)probablyrefersto"__________".A)criticismsthatshapeeveryone'sexperienceB)theopinionswhichcontradicttheestablishedbeliefsC)thetendenciesthathelpthenewcomerstoseeofficematterswithafresheyeD)theideaswhichusuallycomeupwithusuallycomeupwithnewwaysofmanagementintheorganization57.Toachievesuccessinyourcareer,themostimportantfactor,accordingtothepassage,isto__________.A)letyoursuperiorsknowhowgoodyouareB)projectafavorableimagetothepeoplearoundyouC)workasaconsultanttoyoursuperiorsD)performwellyourtasksgivenbyyoursuperiors58.Thereasonwhywomenandblacksplaydowntheirvisibilityisthatthey__________.A)knowthatsomeoneinauthoritywillreachdownandgivethemapromotionB)wanttogivepeopletheimpressionthattheyworkunderfalsebeliefsC)don'twantpeopletothinkthattheirpromotionswereduetosexorcolorD)believetheycangetpromotedbyreasonoftheirsexorcolor59.TheauthorisoftheopinionthatColeman'sbeliefsare__________.A)biasedB)popularC)insightfulD)superficial60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A)RoleofWomenandMinoritiesinManagementB)TheImportanceofBeingVisibleC)JobPerformanceandAdvancementD)SexandCareerSuccessPartthree:translation(2*10=20)Directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.史密斯太太認為婦女理應下廚房做飯,因而從不允許家里任何人來取而代之。萬一出現緊急情況,將用直升飛機把搶救隊送至事故現場。這些測試結果表白,你很有音樂天賦。他們日以繼夜地在實驗室工作了整整一個月,不料卻發現他們在做主線無法做成的事。除夕夜,全鎮的姑娘和小伙子都在盡情地唱歌跳舞。在紐約的大街上,你可以看見各種各樣的人,他們有著不同的膚色,來自不同的階層。帶上傘或雨衣,以免下雨著涼。“有志者,事竟成,沒有秘訣可言。”杰克博士說。中央政府對洪災地區也許爆發的疾病流行深表關切。李專家以一段風趣故事結束了講課。Partfour:writing(20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.為什么說"欲速則不達"。2.試舉例說明。本練習12月12日(第15周)評講,請于此日期前做完。Grammar:Tense考點一:根據句與句之間的關系鑒定期態1.Aswe______thatbadweatherlayahead,ourCaptainchangedcourse.A.arewarnedB.hasbeenwarnedC.warnedD.hadbeenwarned2.Themomenthemailedtheletter,hewassorrythathe________.A.hadwrittenitB.haditwrittenC.hadbeenwritingD.waswritingit3.Themotherdidn’tknowwho_______forthebrokenglass.A.willblameB.blamedC.toblameD.blames4.Tennewmembershavebeenenrolledandseven_______.A.resignedB.haveresignedC.havebeenresignedD.havehadresigned5.Iwastohavemadeaspeechif_______.A.IwasnotcalledawayB.nobodywouldhavecalledmyawayC.IhadnotbeencalledawayD.nobodycalledmeaway6.Suchcrimesmaybesocomplexthatmonthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone______them.A.discoveredB.willdiscoverC.wouldhavediscoveredD.discovers考點二:根據時間狀語擬定期態7.Alongtimeago,Iving________inLondonforfiveyears.A.hadlivedB.livedC.haslivedD.hasbeenliving8.Hecametoworkatourcollegetwentyyears________today.A.beforeB.sinceC.fromD.ago9.HowcanIconcentrateifyou_______continually______mewithsillyquestions?(41/1997)A.have…interruptedB.had…interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting10.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________forLondon.A.wouldbeleavingB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft11.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_______herefortwodays.AA.willhavestayedB.shallstayC.havebeenstayingD.havestayed12.Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople______.AhaveleftB.willleaveC.willbeleavingD.willhaveleft13.Theconference______afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldl

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