廣東省東莞市啟明學校中學部高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Ifailedinthedrivingtest.——Don'tbesodisappointed.___________,you'llhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.

A.Atall

B.Afterall

C.Inall

D.Aboveall參考答案：B

2.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asaneffortmuchas

D.aneffortmuchas

參考答案：A3.Myfamilyismy___________studyguiderinsomeway.A.professional

B.profession

C.professor

D.special參考答案：A略4.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean參考答案：D5.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeridinghas________ofthetroublesof

takingbuses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither參考答案：B6.

wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C7.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。convince是及物動詞，意為“使信服，使相信”。常用句式為sb.beconvincedthatclause，意為“某人相信……”。在該題中，“______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet”是狀語，主句主語allthenations和convince之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語。A選項正確。8.Ourcountryhasbeendevelopingquickly_____theOpeningup.

A.for

B.since

C.at

D.during參考答案：B9.Dina,____formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C10.

HesaidFrenchisthebeautifultongueintheworldand_______hewasdeterminedtolearnitwell.

A.too

B.that

C.yet

D.besides參考答案：B11._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As

B.With

C.Evenif

DAsif參考答案：A12.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A13.．_______hergentleness,Lindawilllosehertemperoccasionally

Whenfacedwithextremelynaughtyboys.

A.Despiteof

B.Despitethat

C.Inspite

D.Despite參考答案：D略14.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,when_______suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto B.comparingto

C.comparedto D.beingcomparedto參考答案：C15.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.A．toindicate

B．indicatingC．indicates

D．indicated參考答案：B考查現在分詞作后置定語。句意：表明這一段時間結束的鈴聲響起來了，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。本句謂語動詞為rang，其余出現的動詞都為非謂語動詞，indicate和interrupt的邏輯主語均為thebell主動關系，此處是現在分詞作后置定語，故選A.16.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略17.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.positive

B.special C.sensible

D.essential參考答案：D18.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating參考答案：D二、填空19.根據句意選出合適的短語,用其適當的形式完成句子。makeone’sway

comeabout

putupwith

tryout

appealtoletout

varyfrom…to…

ban…from…

goup

accustom…to…1.Atpresent,Iwouldratherhe_____________anotherapproachtoamathproblembeforeannouncementoftheanswerinclass.2.Caughtspeedingandgettingfined,Neilremained____________gettingbackhisdrivinglicense.3.Exhaustedastheywere,thetroopsstilldidwhattheycould________________towardstheflood-strickenarea.4.Willthenumberofconsumersbuyingapartmentsdecreasewiththehousingpricessteadily____________?5.Medicalsurveyconcerningphysicaldevelopmentandnutritionalstatewasmadeamong2880students____________12_________16fromtwoselectedsecondaryschoolsinIrelandlastyear.6.Lessdevelopedcountries________________thedevelopedcountriestopayfortheirsharesofcarbonemissionsincetheclimateagreementwassigned15yearago.7.IjustlearnedthatSamandJanebrokeup.Whatapity!Ifonlythey________________eachother’sminorshortcomingswhentheywereinlove.8.Ifnewly-builtcompaniesaretosurvivefiercecompetitions,theymustfollowapathwayoftheirowncharacteristicsand________________theever-growingmarketdemandsathome.9.Theboystoodbravelyinthearena(競技場)asthebeasts____________,graspingthethickpieceofwoodusedforfightingwith.10.I'llneverunderstandhowit___________thathestillinsistedongoingtherealoneinspiteofthepossibledanger.參考答案：1.

triedout

2.bannedfrom

3.tomaketheirway

4.goingup

5.varyingfrom…to…

6.

havebeenappealingto/haveappealedto

7.hadputupwith

8.beaccustomedto

9.wereletout

10.cameabout51.Whatyouwearisentirelyamatterofpersonalp______(偏愛).52.Thoughitwasonlyasmallfailure,itmadeRoselosef______insuccess.53.Luckilyforhim,onlyasmallpartofhis______(財產)werelostinthisfire.54.Weshoulds______therelationshipwithneighboringcountries.55.Theyweretouchedbythe______(溫暖)ofourwelcome.56.Nowordscanc______mythankstoyouatthemoment.57.A______(習慣了)totakingawalkaftersupper,Iformagoodhabitoflife.58.Worriesoverhisjobandhiswife’shealthputhimundergreats______.59.Togetyourselfimprovedquickly,I’dratheryou______(釆納)allhelpfultips.60.Sincethen,allChineseretailers(零售商)havebeenb______fromprovidingfreeplasticshoppingbags,參考答案：51.preference

52.faith

53.possessions

54.strengthen

55.warmth

56.convey

57.accustomed

58.stress

59.adopted

60.banned51.考查名詞。句意：無論穿什么完全都是個人偏愛的事情。介詞后接名詞作賓語，形容詞personal修飾名詞作定語。故填preference。52.考查名詞。句意：盡管只是一個小的失敗，但是它讓Rose失去了成功的信心。lose是動詞，接名詞構成動賓結構。faith“信心”是不可數名詞。故填faith。53.考查名詞。句意：對他來說幸運的是，在大火中他僅失去了一小部分財產。物主代詞修飾名詞，possession“財產；所有物”，表示“所有物”用復數。故填possessions。54.考查動詞。句意：我們應當加強與鄰國的關系。should是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，strengthen“加強；鞏固”是動詞。故填strengthen。55.考查名詞。句意：他們因為我們熱情的歡迎而感動。冠詞修飾名詞，故填warmth。56.考查動詞。句意：此刻無法描述我對你的感謝。convey“傳達；表達”是動詞，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填convey。57.考查形容詞。句意：習慣了飯后走走，我養成了生活的好習慣。beaccustomedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”是固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，說明主語的特征。故填Accustomed。58.考查名詞。句意：擔心他的工作和妻子的健康給他巨大的壓力。putsb.undergreatstress“使某人處于極大的壓力之下”，形容詞修飾名詞。故填stress。59.考查動詞。句意：為了你自己能夠快速提高，我寧愿你采納所有有益的建議。wouldrather后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示現在或將來的愿望，結合句意。故填adopted。60.考查動詞。句意：自從那時起，所有的中國零售商被禁止提供免費的塑料購物袋。bansb.fromdoingsth.“禁止……做某事”，ban與主語allChineseretailers是被動關系。ban的過去分詞是banned。故填banned。三、閱讀理解21.TheWorld’sUnusualLibrariesLogLibrariesAlexJohnsonwritesinhisnewbook—ImprobableLibraries,“Theveryideaofalibraryisdeveloping:manyoftheselibrariesoperateonprinciplesthatdiffermainlyfromthetraditionallibraries.Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.”TheoversizedbirdboxinaparkinLowaispartoftheLittleFreeLibraryMovement,whichwasestablishedinWisconsinin2009.PhoneBoothsThisdesignfromthefirm,Stereotank,offersbrowsingshelterforpassers-by.IntheUK,aphonecompany’sprogramme,allowingcommunitiestotakeovertheirphoneboothfor￡1—meansthatmanyhavebeenchangedintotinylocallibraries.Meanwhile,asolarlighthasbeensetinaphoneboothsothatlatenightvisitorscanstillread.BranchesofKnowledgeDidierMuller’slibrariesoperateashanginglibraries:visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.Theequipmentofhangingwoodenhousesisoneofseveralartprojectsservingasabooklover’splace.SoundproofedPodsAroundtheworld,architectsaredesigningbuildingsthatbendbricks-and-mortarlibrariesintonewforms.TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.1.WhatdoesAlexJohnsonmeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Allthebooksmustbereturnedintime.

B.Bookscanbesharedfreeofcharge.C.Librarieswilldisappearinthefuture.

D.LogLibrariesarebiggerthantraditionalones.2.Readerscanexchangebookswiththeirownin______A.LogLibraries

B.PhoneBoothsC.BranchesorKnowledge

D.SoundproofedPods3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.CommunitiesturnthephoneboothsintoLogLibraries.B.Readerscan’treadbooksinLogLibrarieswithoutmembership.C.ReaderscanreadbooksbysolarlightinBranchesorKnowledge.D.StudentscanhavediscussionswithoutdisturbingothersinSoundproofedPods.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文屬于說明文，介紹了四個與眾不同的圖書館。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段Some,forexample,havenomembershiporidentificationrequirements,andsomedonotevenrequestthatthebooksbereturned.可知，有些不需要會員或者身份認證，一些甚至不需要歸還，可知，圖書可以免費分享，故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段visitorscanlookthroughpages,takinganybooktheychooseandexchangingitwiththeirown.可知，讀者可以用自己書籍去換別的書是BranchesorKnowledge圖書館的特色，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段TheSeikeiUniversityLibraryinJapan—thevisionofPritzkerPrizewinnerShigeruBan—containsspace-agesoundproofed(隔音的)podstoencouragediscussionsbetweenstudents.可知，隔音圖書館采用隔音材料，鼓勵學生進行討論，故選D。22.Movingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎餅）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimecametoDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandw