山西省長治市玉峽關中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Istillhadmanyfriends

there______mybrotherMartine.A.containing

B.including

C.contained

D.included參考答案：B2.Bydoingtheprogramwithanotherperson，Mr．Greenandhispartnerreceiveda10％discountforthecourse，_____themmorethanl,000yuan．A．saving

B．tosave

C．saved

D．save參考答案：A3.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the參考答案：B【知識點】冠詞解析：第一個空a…ship一艘；第二個專有名詞theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中國海事救援中心。4.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A5.WhenIwasayoungchild,Ilikedlyingonthegrassinthebackyardofmyhouse________thestarrysky,imaginingwhatwasinheaven.A.beyond B.beneath C.across D.around參考答案：B句意:當我是個小孩子的時候,我喜歡躺在我家后院的草地上,在星空下想象著天堂上有些什么。beneath"在……下面",符合語境。6.—Haveyou________howmuchthetripwillcost?—I’mworkingonit;justhavealittlepatience.A.addedto

B.countedon

C.addedupto

D.figuredout

參考答案：D5.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened參考答案：D略8.You’dbetterwashtheshirtincoldwater,orthecolor1will_______.A.lose

B.go

C.run

D.drop參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：你最好在涼水里洗這件襯衣，否則它會褪色。其中run是指“褪色，掉色”。9.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D考查固定句式。固定句式：bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，在這時發生了意料之外的事情。本句中的when是一個并列連詞，引導并列舉。句意：在一個雨天，我正在騎車接我的兒子在這時前面一起可怕的事故發生了。故D項正確。10.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch參考答案：C考查句子結構。依據主、從句之間的邏輯關系不難判斷此處應表示讓步。as引導讓步狀語時，可將副詞提前構成部分倒裝，故D項語序錯誤；solongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語境。題意:盡管我很喜歡她，但我無法用語言表達這份情感。11.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C12.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?

A.willitB.don’tI

C.won’titD.doI參考答案：A13.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意應為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語，所以B項結構正確。which引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。14._______andwewillcompletethetasksenttous.

A．Anotherhour

B．Anhourlater

C．Afteranhour

D．Inanhour參考答案：A39.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves___outaswellastheirclothes.

A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D略16._____thecoupleworkinginanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostoftime.

A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D略二、填空17.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparents___41___teachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertssuggestmoreattention___42___(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．Nowadays,schoolviolenceis___43___hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,___44___callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

___45___（prevent）violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal___46___（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom___47___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence___48___violence,foritwillresultin___49___（much）fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys．Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave___50___（he）andkeepawayfromviolence．參考答案：41.and

42.(should)bepaid

43.a

44.which

45.toprevent

46.safety

47.what

48.with

49.more

50.himself這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了據最新調查顯示，在學校中，確實存在暴力，家長和老師也表示了極大的關注。我們應盡最大的努力，預防此類事件的發生。【41題詳解】考查連詞。句意：學生們表現出了他們的恐懼，家長和老師也表達了他們的極大關注。文中表示并列關系，所以填and。【42題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。moreattention___2___(pay)toitbythewholesocietyforthementalhealthofadolescents．是suggest之后的賓語從句，且suggest表示建議，賓語從句要用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，attention與pay之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以填(should)bepaid。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現在，學校暴力是一個熱點問題。文中泛指“一個熱點問題”，hot的首字母發音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。【44題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___4___callsforourgreatconcern.是一個非限制性定語從句，aphenomenon是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，所以填which。【45題詳解】考查固定用法。文中表示“我們應該盡一切努力阻止暴力事件的發生”，trytodosth.盡最大的努力做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填toprevent。【46題詳解】考查名詞。iftheirpersonal___6___（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.是一個條件狀語從句，作句子主語，用名詞，所以填safety。【47題詳解】考查賓語從句。___7___theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet．是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作see之后的賓語，表示“看到的事情”，所以填what。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會以暴力來回應暴力。表示“用…”，所以填with。【49題詳解】考查比較級。句意：如果我遇到校園暴力，我不會用暴力來回應暴力，因為這會導致更多的沖突。表示“更多的”，用比較級，所以填more。【50題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：總之，每一個學生都應該好好表現，遠離暴力。behaveoneself表現好，該用法是固定用法，所以填himself。72.人們普遍認為對顏色的偏愛能反映一個人的性格。(It)_____________________________________________73.安全起見，你最好出發前查一下地圖，避開擁堵的路線。(sake)_____________________________________________74.我沒想到的是，現在養老院是一床難求。(that)_____________________________________________75.這個鄉間度假村至今還沒有配備無線網絡，這給游客帶來諸多不便。(equip)_____________________________________________參考答案：72.Itisgenerallybelievedthatone’spreferenceforcolor1canrevealone’spersonality.

73.Forthesakeofsafety,youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforesettingoff.

74.WhatIdidn’texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousethehomefortheaged.

75.Sofar,thecountrysideresorthasnotbeenequippedwithwirelessnetwork/WiFinetwork,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotourists.【72題詳解】考查主語從句。人們普遍認為可以用主語從句Itisgenerallybelievedthat。故翻譯為Itisgenerallybelievedthatone’spreferenceforcolor1canrevealone’spersonality.【73題詳解】考查短語。為了……起見Forthesakeof，最好hadbetter。故翻譯為Forthesakeofsafety,youhadbettercheckthemapandavoidtheroutewithheavytrafficbeforesettingoff.【74題詳解】考查形式主語it及主語從句。我沒想到的是可以用主語從句WhatIdidn’texpectis，一床難求itisveryhard/difficultto。故翻譯為WhatIdidn’texpectisthatitisveryhard/difficulttofindabed/vacancyinthenursinghousethehomefortheaged.【75題詳解】考查短語及定語從句。至今Sofar

配備beequippedwith，這給游客帶來諸多不便whichbringsmuchinconvenienceto。故翻譯為Sofar,thecountrysideresorthasnotbeenequippedwithwirelessnetwork/WiFinetwork,whichbringsmuchinconveniencetotourists.三、閱讀理解19.BobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork'sHell'sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan'sWestSide.ButHell'sKitchenliesrightnextdoortoBroadway,andthebrightlightsattractedBobbyfromthetimehewasateen.Beingstage-struckwashardlywhatastreetkidcouldadmittohispartners.Fearingtheirridicule,hetoldnoone,notevenhisgirlfriend,whenhestartedtakingactinglessonsatage17.Ifyouwereakidfromtheneighborhood,youbecameacop,constructionworker,longshoremanorcriminal.Notanactor.

Morescostruggledtomakethatlongwalkafewblockseast.Hestudiedacting,turnedoutforallthecattlecalls--andduringthedecadeofthe1970smadeatotalof$2,000."Iwasn'tagoodactor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomethingdifferentwithmylife,"hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,wherehedroveacabandworkedasabartender."Myfathersaid,'Stopthiscrazinessandgetajob;youhaveawifeanddaughter.'“ButMorescokeptworkingathischosencraft.

Thenin1983hisyoungerbrotherThomaswasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.MorescomovedbacktohisoldneighborhoodandstartedwritingasawaytoexplorethepainandthepatrimonyofHell'sKitchen.Half-DesertedStreets,basedonhisbrother'skilling,openedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterin1988.AHollywoodproducersawitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.

Hisreputationgrew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcashwhenhegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.HaggiswantedhelpwritingafilmaboutthecountryafterSeptember11.Thetwoworkedonthewriting,buteverystudiointownturneditdown.Theykeptpitchingit.Studioexecutives,however,thoughtnoonewantedtoseeasevere,honestvisionofraceandfearandlivesincollisioninmodernAmerica.Morescobelievedsostronglyinthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,soldhishouse.HeandHaggiskeptpushing.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance,buttheupfrontmoneywastoolittle,Morescodelayedhissalary.CrashslippedintothetheatersinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwasnominatedforsixAcademyAwardsandwonthree--BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting(OriginalScreenplay)byPaulHaggisandthekidfromHell'sKitchen.

Atage54,BobbyMorescobecameanovernightsuccess."Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don'tthinkabouttheproblems,"hesays,"thinkaboutotherwaystogetitdone."75.Rearrangethefollowingstatementsintermsoftimeorder:a.HisworkHalf-DesertedStreetsdrewattentionasitopenedatasmallOff-Broadwaytheaterb.UnexpectedlyCrashbecamebothahitandahugesuccess.c.HemovedtoHollywoodtobeataxidriverandawaiter.d.Hestartedlearnactinginspiteofhardnesswiththebeliefofdoingsomethingdifferent.e.HisyoungerbrotherThomaswaskilledinconflictamongbullies.A.d;c;e;a;b

B.d;e;c;b;a

C.c;d;e;a;b

D.c;e;d;b;a

76.WhyBobbyMorescodidnottellanyonethathestartedtakinglessons