山西省長治市潞城漫流河中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C2.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played參考答案：B3.He

allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.

A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton參考答案：A4.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease參考答案：C5.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover參考答案：B6.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/

B.An;/;the;a

C.The;/;a;/

D.The;the;/;the參考答案：A略7.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing參考答案：D略8.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B9.Shegavemea____look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t____.A.determined,makeuphermind

B.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermind

D.broadminded,makeuphermind參考答案：C10.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A11.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas參考答案：A12.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級(jí)由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。13.－Doyouknowourhometownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI_______here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D14.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amazing;amazing參考答案：A這題考查形容詞的用法：amazed修飾人或是和人有關(guān)的表情，眼睛等，句意是：她臉上驚訝的表情表明她聽到消息時(shí)很驚訝。選A。15.Everyonewondered

thebabyofthreewenttohermother’sofficealone.A.howwasitthat B.howitwasthat C.howwasit D.howwasthat參考答案：B16.Heisso________thatnoonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.A．simple

B．hard-workingC．fortunate

D．stubborn參考答案：D17.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./參考答案：B18.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.The2008BeijingOlympicswillneedalargenumberof_______(志愿者).參考答案：volunteers三、閱讀理解20.

Carsare“boxescollectingtoxic(有毒的)gases”thatstuntthegrowthofchildren,aleadingexperthaswarned.ProfessorSirDavidKingsaidthatparentsshouldavoiddrivingtheirlittleonestoschoolandencouragethemtowalkinstead.Vehicles(車輛)providehardlyanyprotectionfromthedeadlygases,whilewalkingisalreadyknowntobegoodforhealth.

SirDavidtoldTheGuardian:“Childrensittinginthebackseatofvehiclesareprobablybreathinginpollutedair.Youmaybedrivingacleanervehiclebutyourchildrenaresittinginaboxcollectingtoxicgasesfromallthevehiclesaroundyou.Thebestthingforallourhealthistoleaveourcarsbehind.It’sbeenshownthattheadvantagesofwalkingandcyclingfaroutweighthecostsofbreathinginpollution.”SirDavidadded:“Ifmoredriversknewthedamagetheycouldbedoingtotheirchildren,Ithinkthey’dthinktwiceaboutgettinginthecar.”

Hiswarmingcomesafterrecentresearchfoundthatchildren’sbrainsslowdownwhentheyareputinhighlevelsofairpollution.ThestudyfoundpupilswhobreathedintoxicgasesonthewaytoschoolhaddifficultyinperformingaswellastheirclassmatesSpanishresearcherssaidtheirfindingsappearedtoshowthatpollutedairisharmingchildren’sbrainsaswellastheirlungs.

Toxicairisresponsiblefor40,000deathsayearintheUK---andBrusselshaswarnedBritainitcouldfaceifitcontinuedtobreakEUsafetyrules.Formerresearchhasshownthattoomuchpolluteairwillshortenpeople’slifelength.Airpollutionfallsonlybehindcancer,obesityandheartdiseaseinthebiggesthealthriskstothenation,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayrecentlysaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunt”inParagraph1mean?

A.Slowdown

B.Speedup

C.Setdown

D.Keepup29.WhatmaySirDavidagreewith?

A.It’sbettertocycleorwalkkidstoschool

B.Drivingcostsmorethanwalkin