山西省長治市城南中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,________hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;where C.nothing;where D.none;which參考答案：D2.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B3.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a參考答案：A4.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is參考答案：A5.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D6.Inthisnewcity,weeveryonewillmeetthe

whenwedon’tknowwhattodo.

A.occasion

B.statement C.place

D.information參考答案：A7.Shemightbe____thatstyleofremarkfromherjournalistic

friend.

A.suspectedofhavingborrowed

B.suspectedtoborrow

C.suspectedhavingborrowed

D.suspectedborrowed參考答案：A8.----Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?----InEngland.Buthe_____inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked.

B.hasbeenworked.

C.havebeenworking.

D.worked.參考答案：D9.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：B略10.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意：由于在環境保護方面的努力，這片荒地已經恢復原樣了。A.restored恢復；B.delivered遞送；C.transferred轉移；D.drafted起草，根據題意，故選A。11.Thepetrolinthecar_

__onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere．

A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein參考答案：C略12.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略13.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略14.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout參考答案：B33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B略16.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原創考查非謂語動詞）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern參考答案：a略6.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.參考答案：B略18.Therearealtogetherfifty-fourstudentsinourclass,_______isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.

A.themostdiligentofwho

B.butthemostdiligentofwhom

C.themostdiligentofthem

D.ofwhomthemostdiligent參考答案：D略二、書面表達19.作為高三學生，學習英語時我們會碰到各種各樣的困難，如何解決英語學習中的困難也是高中學習的一部分，那么在過去兩年的高中英語學習中你是如何解決這些困難的。請你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglish”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的一些做法。注意：1.詞數100-120左右。

2.短文中不能出現本人相關信息。MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglish

_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglishAshighschoolstudents,wemayhaverunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearningEnglishinthepasttwoyears.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.First,toovercomeChineseEnglish,ItriedtothinkinEnglishdirectly.Besides,IfounditdifficulttounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.IgraspEnglishwordsintwoways.Foronething,Itriedtounderstandandmemorizethespecificmeaningofawordthatappearsinthecontext.Foranother,Ienlargemyvocabularybylearningthedictionarybyheart.Finally,themostimportantwayisthatIalwaysmakegoodnotesintheclass,andreviewcarefullyagainandagainaftertheclass.However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,IhavemadesteadyprogressinmyEnglishstudie20.書面表達（滿分30分）昨天，你的同班同學李越做了一件好事。請你根據根據事情的經過（買了束花去醫院看朋友，但是護士不許帶入監護病房，等電梯時看到一位傷心的醫院工作人員，把花送給了她），用英語寫個題目為FlowersForAStranger100-120個詞的博客。你的文章應包括下列要點：1.事情的經過；2.你的評論。注意：1.文章的標題和開頭已給出（不計詞數）。參考詞匯：電梯elevator,醫院工作人員hospitalpersonnelFlowersForAStrangerYesterdayLiYuewenttothehospitaltovisitafriendintheIntensiveCareUnit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“原創”參考答案：Onepossiblestudentversion:FlowersForAStrangerYesterdayLiYuewenttothehospitaltovisitafriendintheIntensiveCareUnit.Hestoppedbythegiftshopandgotabunchofflowerstotaketohim.

Thenursetoldmehecouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoheleftthemoutsidefeelingreallydisappointed.Afterhisvisitheheadedfortheelevator.Hesawahospitalpersonnel

leaningupagainstthewalllookingtiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.Heaskedifshewasokay.Theychattedforaminute.Hehandedtheflowerstoher,saying"IthinkyoumightneedthesemorethanIdorightnow."Hepattedherontheshoulderandtoldhertotakecareofherself.Herfacepositivelylitupandtearscametohereyesasshethankedme.I'msogratefulthatLiYuegavethatwomanalisteningearandsupportwhensheneededit.Hesawanopportunityforkindnessandtookaction.Hehasinspiredme.略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2016.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld’sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.66.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat .A.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryB.moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnationalparksC.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD.studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistory67.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?A.ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B.Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C.ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D.Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.68.Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge .A.financesalltheprogramsaloneB.isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC.hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD.providesonlinefieldscienceprograms69.Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Waystoraisemoney. B.Budgetcuts.C.Natureinterpretation. D.Betterservices.70.Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof .A.Travel B.EducationC.Entertainment D.Health參考答案：BDCCB22.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange

B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.Birdsmaketreesindanger參考答案：56-58.CBA本文是科普文，現實生活當中的樹木卻很難連根拔除，移植到別處。但科學家發現了最好的搬運工，讓鳥類來幫我們播種，利用高效廉價的勞動力。這樣一來，那些脆弱的橡樹和松樹也就有機會遠走他鄉。56.C

細節理解題?！娟P鍵句】第二段：Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,t