山西省長治市垢北莊中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwascompeting________James________theprize________mathematics.A．with；against；of

B．with；for；ofC．against；on；of

D．against；for；in參考答案：D2.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse參考答案：D3.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid參考答案：Dprotect保護，固定搭配為protectsbfrom....保護某人免受....傷害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent預防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已經感冒2天了！根據句意說明D項rid的語義與上下文搭配，而且搭配也合適。故D正確。【考點】考察動詞詞義辨析和固定搭配【試題延伸】rid的短語還有getridof清除...，去除....；在考察中這個短語也是考察的重點。【舉一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查動詞短語辨析。〖解析〗gettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個高尚的人來尊敬你。”4.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略5.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：B略6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D7.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在不到一個小時的時間里達成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達成”符合語境。故A選項正確。8.——Whataboutgoingoutthisevening?——Oh,Idon’tknow.I’vegotabitofaheadache.And_______,John’scomingtoseeme,soIoughttostayin.Aanyhow

Btherefore

Chowever

Dthough參考答案：A9.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular參考答案：B10.—Theteacherissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A．a；the

B．the；the

C．a；/

D．/；a參考答案：C11.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom參考答案：D12.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why

C.because;that D.that;because參考答案：A略13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey__________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略14.Therearesixtypeoplepresent,

aboutahalfareforeigners.

A.inwhich

B.inwhom

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem

參考答案：C39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B略16.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略17.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分 Asweallknow,smokingdidgreatharmtohumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizewhatseriousthisproblemis.Andsomepeoplestillcontinuetosmoke.Why?Becausesomepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofagreatfunandothersthinkthatwhensmokingtheycanrefreshthem.Itiscommonacknowledgedthatsmokingcanleadalotofillnesses.Themostseriousillnesscausingbysmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisawasteofmoney.Beside,carelesssmokersmaycausefire.Inordertokeephealth,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.參考答案：1.did-does,

2.what-how,

3.And-But,

4.agreatfun去掉a,

5.them-themselves,6.common-commonly,

7.lead后加to, 8.causing-caused,

9.beside-besides,10.health-healthy19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty,NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingbyEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesandlistentosomeEnglishsongs,Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindIcouldremembermoreandmoreword,.Ialsofeltveryinterestedthemovies,becauseIcouldlearneverydaywordsfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatlyprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.參考答案：WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty,NomatterwhathardItried,Ijust

difficult

howcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingby

confusedEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesand

watchlistentosomeEnglishsongs,Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindI

去掉

foundcouldremembermoreandmoreword,.Ialsofeltveryinterested∧themovies,becauseIcould

inlearneverydaywordfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatly

words

Having

greatprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.三、閱讀理解20.SANFRANCISCO—Aphoneapp（應用程序）inSanFranciscogivesinformationaboutopenparkingspots．CityofficialsinSanFranciscointroducedtheapptotrytoreducetrafficjamsinthecity,butsomesayitraisessafetyconcerns．Inthiscity,driverssearchingforparkingspotsleadto30percentofalldowntownjams,cityofficialsthink．NowSanFranciscohasfoundasolution—aphoneappforspot-seekersthatdisplaysinformationaboutareaswithavailablespaces．Thesystem,introducedlastmonth,reliesonwirelesssensors（感應器）fixedinstreetsandcitygaragesthatcantellwithinsecondsifaspothasopenedup．MoniqueSoltani,aTVreporter,saidsheandhersisterspent25minutesonFridaytryingtopark．“Wewereprayingtotheparkinggodthatwe’dfindaspot,”shesaid．“Ifwehadtheapp,wewouldnothavetopraytotheparkinggod．”Butthesystemcouldcomewithseriousconsequences．Somepeoplesaythatdriverssearchingforparkingcouldendupfocusingontheirphones,nottheroad．“Itcouldbereallydistracting（使分心的）,”saidDanielSimons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinois．Cityofficialsacknowledgethepotentialproblem．Theyareurgingdriverstopulloverbeforetheyusethecity’siPhoneapp,ortodosobeforetheyleavehome．NathanielFord,executivedirectoroftheSanFranciscoMunicipalTransportationAgency,saidsafetycouldactuallyimproveifdriversquicklyfoundaspotinsteadofcirclingandgettingfrustrated．SanFranciscohasputsensorsinto7,000parkingspotsand12,250spotsincitygarages．Ifspacesinanareaopenup,thesensorscommunicatewirelesslywithcomputersthatinturnmaketheinformationavailabletoappuserswithinaminute,saidMr．Ford,ofthetransportationagency．Ontheapp,amapshowswhichblockshavelotsofplaces（blue）andwhicharefull（red）．Morethan12,000peoplehavedownloadedSanFrancisco’sapp,whichisavailablenowonlyfortheiPhonebutwhichcityofficialssaytheyhopetobringtoallsimilardevices．Whenitisstartedup,thecity’sparkingappwarnsdriversnottousethesystemwhileinmotion．Butsafetyadvocatessaidthatmightnotbesufficient．Afterall,theysay,textingwhiledrivingisillegalinCaliforniaandinmanystates,butanumberofsurveys,includingonebythePewResearchCenter,showthatmanyAmericansdoitanyway．ElizabethStampe,executivedirectorofWalkSanFrancisco,apedestrianadvocacygroup,saidshehopedthenewparkingappwouldleadtofeweraccidents．“It’saninnovativeidea,”shesaid．“Thesafewayforpeopletousethedeviceisforthemtopullover,whichtheyknowtheyshoulddo．Thequestioniswhethertheywill．”ButMs．Soltani,theTVreporter,saidusingtheappwouldprobablyjointhegroupofactivitiesalreadyperformedbydrivers．“We’realreadylookingatGoogleMapsandFacebookonthephonewhilewedrive,”shesaid．“Aren’twealwayslookingatsomethingonourphone,orchangingtheradio,ordrinkingcoffee?You’realwaysslightlydistractedwhenyou’redriving．”75．Whatisthephoneappmentionedinthetextmainlyaimedat?A．Makingfulluseoftheparkingspots．B．Makingthetrafficflowsmoothly．C．Preventingtrafficaccidents．D．BenefitingiPhoneusers．76．Accordingtothetext,SanFranciscocityofficials__________．A．don’tconsidertheappdistractingB．advisedriverstoparkcarsslowlyC．areawareoftheapp’sdisadvantagesD．believemoreparkingspotsareneeded77．Howdodriverslocatetheparkingspots?A．Sensors"computers"app．B．App"computers"sensors．C．Sensors"app"computers．D．Computers"app"sensors．78．Thephoneappmentionedinthetext________．A．isabitslowinreactingB．hasn’tbeenputintoserviceC．wasintroducedseveralyearsagoD．can’tbedownloadedtoallphones79．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A．DanielSimonsthinkstheappconvenient． B．SanFranciscowillputmoresensorsintouse． C．Mostdriversopentheapponcetheystarttheircars． D．NathanielForddoesn’tdoubtthepracticaluseoftheapp．80．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Safetyconcernsarevoicedaboutaphoneappaimedathelpingdriversfindparkingspots．B．Aphoneapphasbeenintroducedtorelievethepressureontrafficinthecity．C．Lookingforparkingspotscontributesgreatlytodowntowntrafficjams．D．Drivers’attentionisdistractedinonewayoranotherwhentheyaredriving．參考答案：BCADDB21.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes? Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose. AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets--thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight. GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussays:“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(遲緩的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“likeaSteadicam(攝影穩定器)ofthemind.” Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,but