山西省運城市海泉中學2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful參考答案：D句意：這位老人是一個熱愛和平的人，他過著平靜的生活。livea...life“過著……的生活”，中間用形容詞修飾名詞life，排除A、B兩項；unpeaceful“不平靜的，不和平的”，不符合句意。2.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：A22.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherformorethanfiveyears,I______himas

soonashecameoutofthestation.A.realized

B.recognized

C.learned

D.knew參考答案：B略4.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper;italsohelpsuslearnEnglish．

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.muchmorethan

D.lessthan

參考答案：C略5._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

參考答案：A略6.Hekeptquietaboutthepunishment___________belaughedatbyhisfriends.A.inordertonotB.inordernottoC.notinordertoD.soastonot參考答案：B7.Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanis______thatoflastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimes

C.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas參考答案：C8.____mysurprise,____Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A．In;before

B．To;before

C．In;when D．To;since參考答案：B9._____believedthattheyhavegottothetown.A.It

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.They參考答案：【答案】10.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她是如此一個我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關系代詞，因為先行詞被such詞修飾，只能用as引導定語從句，故答案為B。11.LastMonday,Iboughtasecond-handcomputer,______wasveryslow.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D12.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued參考答案：B13.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee參考答案：C考查含情態動詞的虛擬語氣。你昨天沒有去參加聚會，要不然的話我可能就已經看見你了。mighthavedone表示對過去事情沒有把握的肯定推測，“可能已經做了某事”，故選C。14.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略15.Wedon’thavetokeeptheseoldchairsanymore.________,theyarefallingapart（支離破碎）.A.

Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway參考答案：D16.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C17.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：10．A

略二、填空18.完成句子1．________________(信不信由你)，ourEnglishteacherknowseverything.2．Thereis________________(沒有這樣的一個字)withinmymemory.3．English________________(起到重要的作用)infindinganexcellentjobforus.4．Ihave________________(和你觀點一致)．5．________________(徑直往前走)，andyouwillfindahospital.6．He________________(被公認為)oneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.參考答案：1.Believeitornot2.nosuchword3.playsanimportantpart/role4.thesameopinionasyou5.Go/Walkstraightahead6.isrecognizedas19.Heisthemanwhoformanypeoplehasbeenarolemodel.Nowyourbiggestherodeservesaspecialdaywhenyoucanexpressyourthanksandlethimknow

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importantheistoyou.

ThethirdSundayofJune-which

22

(fall)onJune19thisyear-isFather’sDay.

TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanwoman__23____(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Doddwantedaspecialday

24

(honor)herfather.Heraisedsixchildrenby

25

afterhiswifedied.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe___26___daytohonorlovingdads.

ThefirstFather’sDay____27____(celebrate)onJune19,1910.In1924,USPresidentCalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofa

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(nation)Father’sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.

Herearesomewaystoshowyourloveandrespect:

*Sendhimagreetingcard.Fathersprefercards

29

arenottooemotional.Sochooseonethatwillmakehimlaugh.

*Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktop

30

wordslike“Iloveyou,Dad”.

*Asmallpresent,suchasaframedphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.參考答案：21.how22.falls23.called24tohonor25.himself26.a27.wascelebrated28.national29.that/which30.with三、閱讀理解20.Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射線)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigaradiationexposure(接觸)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-generation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriers(通訊公司)havemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompaniesplantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Howpeopleholdtheirphoneshasnoeffectontheirbodies.B.Phoneuserscanmakemoremoneywithnewnetworks.C.Thecellphonenetworktypehaslittletodothecellphoneuse.D.Radiationlevelsareaffectedbythecellphonenetworktypes.14.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein________.A.matchingnumbers B.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapes D.learningwords15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellphoneuseandsafetywarningsB.FactsaboutcellphoneuseatschoolC.DangerouslevelsofcellphoneuseamongteensD.Teen’scellphoneuselinkedtomemoryproblems參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D這是一篇說明文。一項新研究發現記憶損傷可能是手機輻射的副作用之一，文章同時說明了這項研究進行的過程，以及輻射水平受手機網絡類型的影響和經常使用手機右耳的青少年在記憶形狀方面做得更差。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.可知這些青少年總共參加了四次兩種類型的記憶測試。故選A。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段中Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.（甚至是手機使用的網絡信號的類型也很重要。）可知輻射水平受手機網絡類型的影響。故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.（這些青少年在圖形記憶測試中的分數，一年比一年大致相同。但那些正常情況下把手機放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在高水平輻射下的人，一年后的得分要低一些。）可知根據這項研究，經常使用手機右耳的青少年在記憶形狀方面做得更差。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.（在一項記憶測試中，經常打電話、把手機舉到右耳的青少年得分更低。這是一項新研究的發現。）以及文章主要內容主要圍繞著青少年使用手機與記憶問題有關的問題。故選D。21.At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence(獨立性)islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance(零花錢).Thisisusedforthingsthechild