山西省運(yùn)城市同善中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D2.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder參考答案：D3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____willdosolongasitiscold.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：

A4.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略5.Thatartcenteris____usedtobeafactory,_____millionsofcarsweremade．

A．what;which

B．where;where

C．what;where

D．where;which參考答案：C略6.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant

參考答案：C略7.----Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup?

----______?Shealwaysadvisesmetodependonmyself.

A.Whyme

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat參考答案：D8._________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C略9.Beforecarryingouttheplan,wemustconsider

______thenewuseofthedrugneedsfurthertests.A.when

B.why

C.whetherD.that參考答案：C略10.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D略11.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected. A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B12.______alittleearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthelastbus.

A.Ifyouwouldarrive

B.Ifyouarrived

C.Shouldyouarrive

D.Hadyouarrived參考答案：D13.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall參考答案：A

解析：

V-ing常接在感官動(dòng)詞如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞keep,have,leave等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由題干中的hear可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填calling。14.Alotoflanguagelearning________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.as參考答案：D15.Isthisproblem___________heexplainedlastweek?

A．one

B．theone

C．which

D．that參考答案：B16.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:經(jīng)理自信的話語(yǔ)解決了我們對(duì)如何實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的疑問(wèn)。getup"起床";takeup"占據(jù),開(kāi)始從事";clearup"解答,解決";giveup"放棄"。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。17.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D18.Somemodempaintingsare_____myunderstanding;

Isimplycan'tunderstandwhatthepaintersreallywanttotellus.

A.within

B.behind

C.around

D.beyond參考答案：D二、填空19.Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost___1___internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and13.Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions___2___(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe___3___(enjoy)event.___4___(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace___5___(hold)forsixsuccessiveyears.Itwillact___6___awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCup.Itisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseries.JanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina.“Jinanisacityofsprings___7___enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichculture.Thousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance___8___(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the___9___(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan7.Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing___10___poolracingtakeplace.Inthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelay.參考答案：1.an

2.including

3.enjoyable

4.Hosted

5.hasbeenheld

6.as

7.which/that

8.toexperience

9.director

10.and本文介紹了一項(xiàng)賽事。山東省省會(huì)濟(jì)南將于1月12日至13日在大明湖風(fēng)景區(qū)舉辦首屆國(guó)際冬泳比賽。來(lái)自美國(guó)、俄羅斯和英國(guó)等31個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的956名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加這項(xiàng)比賽。【1題詳解】考查冠詞用法。此處為泛指，故用an。【2題詳解】考查介詞。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritain部分為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾31countriesandregions用介詞including（包括）引出。【3題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾event用形容詞形式，且作前置定語(yǔ)，故填enjoyable。【4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)，且該詞與句中主語(yǔ)theJinanwinterswimmingrace為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，填Hosted。【5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止該項(xiàng)賽事已經(jīng)連續(xù)舉辦六年，故時(shí)態(tài)選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填hasbeenheld。【6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它將作為即將到來(lái)的冬季游泳世界杯的熱身活動(dòng)。actas作為，當(dāng)作。故填as。【7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為acityofsprings，在其后的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。【8題詳解】考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。chance（n.機(jī)會(huì)）其后常跟不定式形式作定語(yǔ)，意為“做…的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填toexperience。【9題詳解】考查名詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為主語(yǔ)成分，指人，意為“主任，主管”，用director。【10題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：比賽將同時(shí)舉行戶外水域比賽和泳池比賽。此處為并列關(guān)系，故填and。20.Bytheendoftheyear,a3D-printedbridgewillbeputtouseinChinaforthefirsttime.Different___41___traditionalbridges,its___42___(create)designdoesn’tusereinforcedconcrete.Itismadeofanewmaterial___43___(design)toweatherrainandsunfor___44___extendedperiod,andthat’sdurableenoughtomeetnationalconstructionindustrystandards.Ifpartsofthebridgebecomedamaged,theycanbe

repaired___45___(separate).The15-meter-longfootbridgeinShanghai,___46___willhaveservicelifeofupto30years,willtake35daystobuild,accordingto___47___(it)chiefarchitect.Thecomplexcurvedsurfacesofthebridgecanonlybeachievedby___48___(use)3Dprintingtechnology.Basedonlaboratorytesting,itcanbearaloadof250kilogramspersquaremeter.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethata3D-printedbridge___49___(make)inChina.InJulylastyear,TongjiUniversityinShanghaimadetheworld’sfirsttwo3D-printedpedestrianbridges.____50____,thatpairofbridgeswasonlybuiltasademonstration,andnotforactualuse.參考答案：41.from

42.creative

43.designed

44.an

45.separately

46.which

47.its

48.using

49.hasbeenmade

50.However本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)第一座即將投入使用的3D打印橋梁。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：與傳統(tǒng)橋梁不同，它創(chuàng)造性的設(shè)計(jì)不使用鋼筋混凝土。differentfrom表示“與……不同”，故填from。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞design用形容詞，故填creative。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它是由一種新材料做成的，可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨和日曬。material與design是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填designed。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，此處泛指一長(zhǎng)段時(shí)間，extended以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果橋的某些部分損壞了，它們可以單獨(dú)修理。修飾動(dòng)詞repaired用副詞，故填separately。【46題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)它的總建筑師介紹，上海這座15米長(zhǎng)的人行天橋?qū)⒑臅r(shí)35天建成，使用壽命可達(dá)30年。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞footbridge在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。【47題詳解】考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾名詞chiefarchitect用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【48題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：橋梁的復(fù)雜曲面只能通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞，故填using。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這并不是中國(guó)首次建造3D打印橋梁。bridge與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，thisisthefirsttimethat后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hasbeenmade。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，那兩座橋梁只是為示范而建，并沒(méi)有實(shí)際使用。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且空后有逗號(hào)，故填However。三、閱讀理解21.DearDurhammers,Durhamhasbeenyourhomeinthepastthreeyears.Thisisanappropriatemomentintimetoinviteyouasagroupof“tourists”inthisspecialexploration.WewouldalsoliketocongratulateyouonyourforthcomingtransitionfrombeingaDurhammertoamemberofsociety.Pleaseseeinformationbelowonoffersandactivitiestoassistwithplanningyourcomingcelebrations.ViewdetailsofspecialoffersforWinterAssemblyat:http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/●SignuptokeepintouchwithDurhamUniversityandgetagoodybagsponsoredbytheALUMNIteam.●20%discountonpre-orderedDurhamUniversityMerchandisewiththeticketcodeWGRADUATE2019(Oryouhavetopaythefullpriceattheshop.)●Pre-orderyourphotographsandreceiveadiscountedrate.●FreeentrytotheexhibitionsatPalaceGreenLibraryforyouandyourguests(withtickets).●Purchaseadiplomacontainertokeepyourdegreecertificatesafe.Pleasecheck:https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/●DetailsofcelebrationeventsbeingheldinDepartmentsandCollegesarepublishedat:https://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Informationonthehighlightofthecelebration,includingbutnotlimitedtotheopportunitytogooutforBBQandcampingatBotanticGardenispublishedat:https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/Wealsohopeverymuchthatyouwillcomeandmeetusandcolleaguesattheceremony,whichisatraditionalandmagnificentpublicpresentationofyourdiplomaandaward,anditisalwaysmemorableandfun.Youwillhavealreadyreceivedaformalemailinvitation,butthisisjusttosaythatwehopetomeetyouthereandcongratulateyouinperson.Yourssincerely,SirThomasAllen1.Whoistheletterintendedfor?A.Visitorsexploringthecampus.B.GraduatesfromDurhamUniversity.C.ColleaguesinDurhamUniversity.D.OrganizersoftheALUMNIGroup.2.Wherecanyoucheckdetailsoftheoff-campuscelebrationevents?A.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/B.www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/C.www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/D.www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/3.Whichofthefollowingitemsarefreeofcharge?A.Goodybags. B.Diplomacontainers.C.Pre-orderedphotographs. D.Librarycards.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】本文是一封書(shū)信。這是寫(xiě)給Durham大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的一封書(shū)