山西省朔州市沙塄河中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：It2.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C略3.Inhisvictoryspeech,______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”

A．havingdelivered

B．tobedelivered

C．delivering

D．delivered參考答案：D4.“Mydearfriends,letusbuildourclass,ateameverlookingforward_____thefullpotentialofallitsmembers,”saidourmonitor.

A.realize

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.torealizing

參考答案：D5.Bob,yourdrivingperformancedidn’treachtherequiredconditions,____,you’vefailedit.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.onthewhole參考答案：B6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe

changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally.

B.deliberately.

C.unconsciouslyD.absurdly參考答案：A7.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or參考答案：B【命題立意】考查連詞。句意：Mary有她的弱點，但那并不意味著她工作不稱職。and和，前后兩個分句之間是并列關系；yet但是、還；前后兩個分句之間可以遞進關系也可是轉折關系；so因此、所以，前后分句之間是因果關系；or或者，前后兩個分句之間是選擇關系。根據題干主從句之間的關系判斷選B。8.Itisnoteasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9._____inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured參考答案：A略10.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould參考答案：B略11.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略12.Researchshowsthatthoughstudentsbenefitfromhavingparentsinvolvedatschool,_____happensathomemattersmuchmore.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：B13.China’sbirdflucrisisshowednosignofeasingTuesday,____anotherpersonwasreportedtohavediedfromthevirus,thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyreported.A.as B.unless C.when D.before參考答案：A14.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletters____typingbecausethey’remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.A.inpreferenceto

B.inprocessof

C.inreferencewith

D.insearchof參考答案：A................................................考查介詞短語。句意：一些人優先用手寫書信勝過用打字，因為這樣更私人，也代表你的真誠。A項題意為“優先于”；B項意為“在

過程中”C項意為“參照”D項意為“搜查，尋找”。根據題意可知，A項正確。

15._____strongearthquakestruck_____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchllth,2011．

A．A;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．A;the參考答案：D略16.．________hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto

B．Asresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Becauseof參考答案：略17.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C【知識點】特殊句式考查with復合結構。句意：隨著生活中越來越多的挑戰要克服，這位受傷的戰士很幸運的有一只被訓練過的狗提供支持。【技巧點撥】with復合結構。【典型總結】with結構的構成

它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二

部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）18.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列句子及所給單詞寫出單詞的正確形式，或根據漢語注釋寫出相應單詞。1.Maybeunderthese________（境況）wemaysaythatmancanconquernature.

2.Thefencewas________（加固）withwire.3.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor________（失去知覺）4.Themeetingdiscussedhowto________（促進）theco-operationbetweenthetwocountries.5.Inourcountrymostofthepopulationareemployedin________（農業）6.The________(大部分)ofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.7.WhenIenteredtheroom,hewas________(聊天)withastranger.8.Everyoneshouldgo________(上船)ontime.

9.Theseincludethe______(苦難)ofthepoor,andthecorruptionoftherich.

10.InChinaparentsoftenmake______(犧牲)inordertoeducatetheirchildren.參考答案：1.circumstances

2.strengthened

3.unconscious

4.promote

5.agriculture6.majority

7.chatting

8.aboard9.sufferings

10.sacrifices三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.66.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.67.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttokillyou,theymakeyoucrazyfirst.B.Ifyoualwaysloseyourtemper,y