山西省朔州市南河種鎮中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常情況下，如果你的車有保險，你就不必為修理費買單。A.insurance保險；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment對待；D.emotion情感。故選A。2.

Isthisthehouse____thegreatmusicianwasbornin?

A.which

B.where

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A3.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime參考答案：B4.Janeistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______alittleChineseandis

oneofmyfriendswho_______studyinginChinanow.A.know;haveB.knows;has C.knows;are

D.know;is參考答案：C5.Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthan_________facetoface________onereasonwhythisistrue.A.talk;have B.talking;is

C.talk;are

D.talking;has參考答案：B6.Thenthemotherofthelivingchildcameforward,forherheartwentouttoherson,andshesaid,Omylord,giveherthechild;donot________putittodeath.A.onaverage B.onduty C.onanyaccount D.onthewhole參考答案：C7.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed

B.injured

C.wounded

D.damaged參考答案：B8.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose參考答案：B9.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so參考答案：C10.Inhisletter,hesaiditwasthethirdtimethathe______Zhuhai.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.hasvisited

D.wouldvisit參考答案：B11.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade參考答案：A12.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A13.Thesunlightcamein________thewindowintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A．through

B．across

C．on

D．over參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：陽光穿過屋頂的窗子進來照亮了整個房間。由此處語境“陽光”“窗子”推知用介詞through。]34.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：C略15.ThistypeofMP5ismyfavorite,butIcan’t

it.A．afford B．spend C．cost D．pay參考答案：A16.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______．A．inmemoryof;inreturn

B．withmemoryof;forreturn

C．inhonorof;inaward

D．withhonorof;inreward參考答案：A二、填空17.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.參考答案：mustbesent

18.詞組填空（共10題，每小題1分，共10分）（只填序號）A.packup

B.atanend

C.givein

D.turnto

E.loseheart

F.asamatteroffact

G.wasconcernedabout

H.goingthrough

I.aseriesof

J.onpurpose

68.______________,I'veneverbeentherebefore.69.Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidnot______________.70.Doyouthinkourheadteacherwill__________toourdemand?71.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast______________.72.______________accidentshappened,leavingherintrouble.73.Itriedtostandonmyowntwofeetratherthan______________myparents.74.Let's______________andspendaweekinthecountryside.75.Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase______________.Don'tcry,dear!76.WhenIenteredtheteachers’office,Isawtheteacherswerebusy______________ourexercise-books.77.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthetree,becauseshe__________whethershewouldbediscovered.參考答案：68-72FECBI73-77DAJHG三、閱讀理解19.Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules-goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofaweandmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.Forexample,“storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity”,hewrites,tendtobesharedmorethan“thedeathofapopularzookeeper”.Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisduetothefactthatthemassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention,whilewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends“youcarealotmoreabouthowtheyreact”,Bergerexplained.Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheir“friends”.Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives-turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.12.Badnewscoversmostpapersbecause__________.A.thepubliccareforreadingtragedies

B.massmediawanttoattractthepublic’sattentionC.thepublicintendtoexpresssympathyfo