ConversationEmployee:Uh-huh.HowcanIhelpStudent:Well,Iamstopbytoreserveaplaceformyschoolclubthatmeetandwork,prettymuchonaregularbasis.Ideally,ourpreferencewouldbetohaveourown解析：學生說來此的目的是為自己用于見面和工作的學校預訂一個地方，最好的情況是可以擁有他們自己的haveourownoffice和B選項的arrangeforaworkspace屬于同義表達。…Employee:Well,it’sasetupwhereyou’llhavealargerworkspacesharedbytwootherclubs.Inotherwords,eachclubwouldhaveitsownworkareawithinthatoneroom.Student:Oh.Arethereanydivider,wallsoranything?Employee:Oh,yes.Therewillbeacoupleofdividers,sothere’ssomeStudent:Um.We’llworkwiththatthen.Iwouldn’twanttobewithoutan解析：員工提出說和其他兩個共享workspace，就是每個在同一個房間里都有自己獨立的工作區域學生在確認有分隔物來確認自己的隱私We’llworkwiththatthen.Iwouldn’twanttobewithoutanoffice.”privateofficessemi-privateoffice都沒有。在這種情境下，學生對于半私人的辦公空間表示接受。只能選擇B。Employee:Well,itissurprising.Usuallythere’sa24-hourturnaroundinourcomputerdatabase.Sothendoyouhavetheregistrationapprovalletterfromthereviewcommittee?ThatwouldgivemetheverificationIneed.解析：員工明確回答說：ThatwouldgivemetheverificationIneed.對應D…Student:Yeah.Ido.Imean,well,Idon’thaveitwithme.But…I…I,uh,cangetitfrommydormroom,bringitbackwithmeandsubmititwiththoseformsyouneedfromme.…Student:Well,wearedefiniyinterestedinhiringaprofessionalspeakeratoneofourcampuseventsatsomepointinthesemester.Andspeakersalmostalwayschargeafee.SoI’lldefiniyfollowuponthat.用的。對應選項CLectureProfessor:….Andoneoftheprocesseswe’vebeeninvestigatingismetacognition.Whatismetacognition?Sohowcouldtheseresearchersfigureoutifananimalfeelsdolphinmonkey的例子都是為了講述研究是否動物也會有不安定感。只能選擇選項D。…Researchershavelongbeeninterestedinwhetheranimalspossessthiscapability,but…butcouldn’ttestitbecauseanimalsaren’tabletoreporttheirfeelings.應C選項，也就是測試動物的metacognition是有難度的…Thetaskvariedindifficultyaccordingtothepitchofthesecondtone.Thecloseritcameinpitchtothefirstone,theharderitbecameforthedolphintocorrectlyidentifyitaslow.…難度就越大。對應B選項。...Sotheexperimentdidn’tnecessarilyindicatethatthedolphinhadknowledgeofitsownuncertainty,justthatitwantedtoavoidnegativeconsequences.為高級的反應，對應A選項。Butthemonkeyshadnowaytolwhichrewardorpunishmentwasassociatedwithwhichresponse.Andtheydidn’tgeteitherrewardorpunishmentforchoosingthepassoption,the…um…theuncertaintyresponse.Butneverthelesstheystillchosethisoptionintheappropriatecircumstanceswhenthetrialwasparticularlydifficult.Andthisisevidencethatitwasn’taconditionedresponse,becausethatresponsedidn’tguaranteeafasterreward.Thisisevidencethatitwasn’taconditioned…becausereward.”猴子們choosethepassoption時候，既沒有也沒有懲罰，但是在實驗已經非的反應（aconditionedresponse），證明猴子們可能還是有一定的metacognitiveability的。對應D選項。Buttherewasaproblem.Otherresearchersedthatthe…theopt-outresponsewassimplyalearnedorconditionedresponseYourememberintrotopsychology,right?解析：professor在說到這句話之前說到一些研究者認為這種傾向性的反應只是后境，選擇C選項。Lecture…So,manypaleontologists,myselfincluded,havewonderedaboutothersimilaritiesbetweendinosaursandbirds……Sowearecuriousaboutthetypeofcaredinosaursgavetotheiryoung.Andwe’dliketofigureoutwhichdinosaurparent,themaleorthefemalegavethecare…...Well,researchersnowbelieve,becauseofthisstudy,thatthemaleparentingbehaviorofthesebirdsmighthaveitsoriginsinthebehaviorofdinosaurs…We’vebeenlookingatthedinosaurparenting中的養育行為可能是于恐龍。只能選擇B選項。Inthe1920s,apaleontologistdiscoveredthefossilremainsofasmalldinosaurnearanestcontainingeggs.Heassumedthedinosaurwasstealingtheeggs,sohenameditOviraptorthatmeanseggthiefinLatin,whichfueledthegenerallynegativepublicimageofsuchdinosaurs.Butbythe1990s,otherexpertshadconvincinglymadethecasethatinsteadofrobbingthenest;theOviraptorwasprobablytakingcareoftheeggs.解析：20實際20年代，一個古生物學家在一個有鳥蛋的附近發現了一個D選項。Malescontributetoparentalcareinfewerthanfivepercentofallmammalianspecies.It’sevenlessfrequentamongreptiles.Andexclusivecarebythemaleisveryrare…5%單獨由雄性照顧的就更為少見了。對應A選項。…Sowearecuriousaboutthetypeofcaredinosaursgavetotheiryoung.Andwe’dliketofigureoutwhichdinosaurparent,themaleorthefemalegavethecare.Student:Shouldn’tthebehaviorofcrocodilesandbirdsgiveussomecluesthen?Professor:Well,withcrocodiles,itisthefemalewhoguardsthenest,andwithbirds,itdependsonthespecies,itcanbethemaleorthefemalethattakescaretheeggs,orboth.Inover90percentofallbirdspecies,bothparentstakecareoftheeggsandtheyoungbirds.Andsodidfemaledinosaursofthekindsthatwereinvestigated.Thisspongytissueservesasasourceofcalciumforeggsformation.Butwhenthedinosaurfossilswereexamined,therewerenospongybonedeposits.解析：原文明確提到“Thisspongytissueservesasasourceofcalciumforeggsformation.”對應選項D。Butwhenthedinosaurfossilswereexamined,therewerenospongybonedeposits.…Andinterestingly,theyalsoshowaconsistentpatternofnestcarebythemale.And這句話就只能對應CConversation…Student:That’sthething.LookslikeIhavetochangemyProfessor:Hmm…wearegettingclosetothedeadline.YouwerewritingaboutthethemeofnightinthepaintingsofVincentVanGogh.It’sawonderfultopic.Student:Yeah.SoIfiguredIcouldalsogetstartedonthatessay,studyafewwhileIamthere.I’dfocusonthemeaningoftheobjectsthatsomeofthechildrenareholding,someareholdingflowers,onechildhasarattle,anotheratoyviolin…professor全篇討論的是關于assignments的一些想法，說到Connecticut的時候學生在進行的時候還沒有去呢只能選擇A不能選CStudent:WhenIwenttothemuseumtolookattheactualpainting,likeyoutoldmeto.Itwasn’tthere.Professor:Really?Isn’titpartofthepermanentStudent:Yes.Butit’sonloanrightnowtoamuseumin館借走了。對應選項B。Millet’spaintingislocatednearmyfamily’shouseinConnecticut.AndIamgoingtherethisweekendandcouldstudyitthen.Imadesureit’snotoutonloan.解析：Millet’spaintingislocatednearmyfamily’shouseinConnecticut.應選項D正確答案:Student:Yeah.AlthoughMilletwasarealistpainter,andVanGoghapost-impressionist,thetwopaintingsstillsharelotsoffeatures,notjustthename.Themoststrikingsharedfeaturehasgottobetheamazinglighteffects.IamexcitedtogoseeButoneotherthingnotjustthename對應A選項，theamazinglighteffects對應CProfessor:Thatwouldbefine.Uh,thoseobjects…wecallthemattributes.Theattributeschosentobeincludedinaparticularminiaturewasoftenmeanttocommunicateparents’hopesanddreamsfortheirchild.SoIthinkyou’lllearnalotabouthowpeopleviewedchildrenatthetimetheminiaturepaintingsweredone.解析：communicateparentshopesanddreamsfortheirchild以及后面說learnaabouthowpeopleviewedchildrenatthetimetheminiaturepaintingsweredone,都是為了說明這些Americanminiatureportraits所包含的精神態度只能選擇B選項，LectureThere’sbeenalotoftalkrecentlyaboutlifeonMars,atthelevelofmicroorganismsanyway,mainlybecauseofafewimportantdiscoveriesandinventions…Jarositeisayellowishbrownmineralwithacrystallinestructurethat’salsofoundonEarth.Itcontainsiron,potassiumandhydroxide.TheinterestingthingisthatonEarthatleastitneedshighlyacidicwatertoform.Sowe’vegotwaterorhaditatonepoint.Jarosite這種礦物質有一種晶體結構，在地球上也有，但是在地球上的形成條件是需要highlyacidicwater的，所以間接推斷的是在Mars上這種礦物質的存在證明了MarsB選項。Butthere’sanotherthingaboutjarosite.OnestepinitsformationonEarthinvolvesmicroorganisms;theyactuallyspeeduptheformationofjarositedramatically.Now,theoreticallyitispossibleforjarositetoformwithoutthehelpofbiologicallifeforms.Butwedon’treallyknowforsureifthishappens‘cause…well,becauseeverycornerofEarthhassomeformofbiologicallife.jarositemicroorganism的過程，但是從理論上說，沒有biologicallifeforms的幫助，也有可能形成jarositeMars上的jarosite的形成有可能有biologicallifeforms的參與，也有可能沒有，說不好，所以對應A選項。Theorganic yzerisanamazingtool.ItwillbeabletocollectsoilsamplesandyzethemrightthereonMars,pure,untouchedsamples.ItwillletuseliminatetheriskwewouldtakeofcontaminatingthesamplesiftheywerebroughtbacktoAndwhatthey’lllookforspecificallyinthesoilisaminoNow,onereasontheM.O.A.,theorganic yzerissoimpressiveisthatittestsnotjustforthepresenceofaminoacidsbutalsoforthehandednessofaminoacids.解析：ItwillbeabletocollectsoilsamplesandyzethemrightthereonMars,和alsoforthehandednessofaminoacids這兩句對應D選項。…Butrightandlefthandsarenotthesame;theyaremirrorimages.Well,likehands,aminoacidscanberightorleft-handed.AndthetwentythatmakeuptheproteinsonEarthareallleft-handed…AndthetwentythatmakeuptheproteinsonEarthareallleft-這很明顯只對應DSo,aprevalenceofleft-handedaminoacidswouldindicatetheywerebiologicalinorigin,whichwouldbeamazing!Aprevalenceofright-handedones…well,thatwouldbereallyamazing!!BecausetheorganismsthatcreatedthemwouldbeunlikeanythingwehaveonEarth,whichproduceonlyleft-handedones.LectureStudent:TheelectricProfessor:Exactly.Ithinkit’sfairtosaythatthesoundoftheelectricguitartypifiestherock‘n’rollgenre,…Buttheneventuallywehaveelectricguitars.Overtheyears,manyinventorsandmusicianscontributedtothedesignoftheseinstruments.Andeachdesignwasintendedtoalterthesoundinsomeway,atfirstatleastwiththeelectricguitar,tomakeit解析：聽到開頭的師生問答后，可以容易排除A和C答案，但是在文章中professoreventuallywehaveelectricguitars，雖然后文提到各類音樂家或者發明家對electricguitars做改進，但是建立在electricguitars已經存在已經有的基礎之上，而B選項的意思是一開始并不存在electricguitars，而是技術的演變發展最后創造了electricguitar。對應只能對應D選項。Solet’sgetbacktowhenthesteelguitarwasfirstintroducedintheUnitedStates.ItwasrightaftertheSpanish-Americanwarinthelate1890s.USsailors…SomesailorslearnedhowtoplaythesteelguitarandbroughtithometotheStates.解析：SomesailorslearnedhowtoplaythesteelguitarandbroughtithometoStates.這句話對應C…AsImentioned,theinstrumentwasplayedhorizontally,onthelap.Sincethestringsfacedupward,thesoundwasprojectedtowardtheceilingratherthanoutwardt