中考專項復習時態一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時八種時態現在進行時現在完成時過去進行時過去完成時過去將來時

Teachingaims:1.一般過去時的用法和結構。2.現在完成時的用法和結構.4.現在完成時與一般過去時的區別.中考題型：單選、完形填空一般過去時用法過去動作過去狀態過去連續幾個動作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.一般過去時simplepasttense主語+did/主語+was、were助動詞：did/was/were；行為動詞沒有主謂一致變化；be單數是was復數是were結構：need-neededlaugh-laughedcarry-carriedcry-criedstop-stoppedlike-likedprefer-be-was/weresay-saidsee-sawhave-hadforget-forgotknow-knewcatch-caughtteach-過去式taughtpreferred1.-When__you___tolearntoskate?.-Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.Will;startC.had;startD.did;start練兵場2.I__thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.write

B.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite現在完成時presentperfecttense1）現在完成時態表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。

Ourteacherhasleft.Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.Hehashadhislunch.Hehasbecomeadoctor.Have/has+過去分詞1.構成2.用法2）某個動作從過去已經開始，一直持續到現在,動作的持續性要通過一段時間來表示。一段時間的表達方法有兩種:For:+一段時間

forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyearsSince：+過去的某一時刻,

sinceninesincelastweek+一般過去時態的時間狀語從句,

sinceyoucame.sinceyougothome.1.Myaunthasworkedinacompany_____1949.

2.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncle______alongtime.比較since和forsincefor現在完成時的標志詞:

ever,never,already;just,before和yet;

since短語和從句;

for短語,recently;inthepast段時間;inthelast…也可以比較already和yetalready用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句中和疑問句中.

Ihave______hadbreakfast.

Hehasn’tcomeback_____.alreadyyetHehasgonetoShanghai.他(已經)去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經)去過上海。比較

have/hasbeento

have/hasgoneto1.Whereisyourfather?He_______________London.2.Howmanytimes_____you__________Beijing?Never.3.Ican’tfindyourmother.Oh,she____________thecinema.

4.I_____never__________France.havebeentohasgonetohavebeentohasgoneto4.have/hasbeentohave/hasgoneto去過某地（已經回來）去了某地（還沒回來）HehasbeeninShanghaifor10years.他呆在上海迄今為止已經10年了[現在還在上海沒有離開呢]5.瞬間動詞不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,但是他可以轉換成相應的延續性動詞.1.直接用延續性動詞buy–catch(get)acold–borrow—Come/go/become—puton—2.轉換成be+名詞jointhearmy–JointheParty–gotoschool–havehaveacoldkeepbewearbeasoldierbeaPartymemberbeastudent3.轉換成be+形容詞或副詞die—finish–begin—leave—beawayfallsleep–beasleepclose–beclosed4.轉換成be+介詞短語gotoschool–beinschooljointhearmy–beinthearmybedeadbeoverbeon

現在完成時與一般過去時的比較

1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.

（強調看的動作發生過了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

（強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了。）now

pastfuture一般過去時現在完成時一般過去時表示的是純粹在過去發生的事情強調動作現在完成時表示的是在過去某個時間開始并持續到現在的動作/狀態,或者發生在過去卻對現在造成的影響《中考考場》Exercises1.LastSundaymyaunt___athomewithme.WewerewatchingTVallday.wasB.wereC.isD.are2.Eric’sneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?A．hasn’theB．hasheC．isn’theD．ishe

3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincewe______E-Times.Andthecomputeriswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.A.enteredB.willenterC.haveenteredA

B

A4.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI______theseyears.A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching

5.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,__?A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.wouldn’tshe6.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide7.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept8.--Ihavefinishedmyhomework.--When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish9.

Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?AbeenonBbeenatCjoinedDplayed10.Mybrotherleftschoolin2005,andsincethenhe________inBeijing.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived11.Howlonghaveyou____thisbook?AboughtBborrowedChadDlent12.–Excuseme,____youseenthefilmyet?---Yes,I_____itlastnight.Ahave,seeBhave,haveseenChave,seenDhave,saw13.I____amistake.Pleasedon’tbeangrywithme.A.makeB.madeC.willmake D.hadmadeADCBD2012年中考預測1.-Lucy,__you__yourticket?-Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find2.I__thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.