2015年中考一輪復習課件(9AUnit8)教材梳理┃基礎精梳理

┃類別

中考考點助記

詞語聯想1.missingadj.缺少的；丟失的→________(動詞)2.tidyadj.不整潔的→________(反義詞)3．truthn.事實，真相→________(形容詞)_________(副詞)4.lievi.說謊→______(現在分詞)_______(p)______(pp)5.bleedvi.流血，出血→________(名詞)6.enemyn.敵人→________(復數)7.heavyadj.重的→________(副詞)8．probablyadv.大概，或許→________(形容詞)9.safetyn.安全→________(形容詞)→________(副詞)10.bossn.老板→________(復數)miss

untidytruelyingbloodenemiesheavilyprobablesafesafelybossestrulyliedliedlie躺______(p)_______(pp)lay________(p)_______(pp)laylainlaidlaidwound___________adj.high________n.woundedheightshut_________(p)___________(pp)steal_________(p)____________(pp)shutshutstolestolen類別

中考考點助記

短語精選1.強行闖入____________2．原來是，結果是____________3．與……無關____________4．急忙，趕快____________5．坐牢____________6．防范，提防(某事)____________7．與……和睦相處____________8．不見了，丟失____________breakintoturnouthavenothingtodowithinahurryinprisonguardagainststh

getalong/onwellwithgomissing穿成那樣別的什么地方有份收入高的工作bedressedlikethatsomewhereelsehaveawell-paidjob類別

中考考點助記

短語精選9．尋找線索____________10．中等身高的___________________11．說實話____________12．看上去不整潔____________13.電腦工程師____________14．被看見離開他的辦公室____________15．在犯罪現場____________16．聯系我們____________lookforclues（be）ofmediumheighttellthetruthlookuntidycomputerengineerbeseenleavinghisofficeatthesceneofthecrimecontactus指控某人某事檢查現場以獲取更多線索一對老夫妻chargesb.with(doing)sth.checkthesceneformorecluesanelderlycouple一個破案高手一部受青少年喜歡的系列卡通片

amasteratsolvingcrimesacartoonseriespopularamongteenagers類別

中考考點助記

短語精選17．被一把刀刺傷____________18．流血而死____________19．對某人撒謊____________20．根據記錄____________21．犯……罪____________22．呼吸急促____________23．提供報酬____________24．逮捕……____________

bewoundedwithaknife

bleedtodeathlietosb

accordingtotherecordbeguiltyofbreatheheavilyofferarewardofthearrestof┃考點巧突破┃考點1

gomissing不見了，丟失

[點撥]go為連系動詞，意為“變成，處于……的狀態”，后接形容詞，而且多指不好的變化；missing為形容詞，意為“缺少的；丟失的”，在句中作定語、表語或賓語補足語。動詞miss意為“錯過”。典型例題--Whydoyoulooksoworried?--Oh,mynewMP5has__________.A.missingB.lostC.missedD.gonemissingD根據句意，可知用固定結構gomissing，表示“不見了”。

考點2

truthn.事實，真相

[點撥]truth為不可數名詞，常與the連用；后可接of短語作定語，也可接that引導的同位語從句。

[拓展]trueadv.真實地；正確地

adj.真實的；真的；準確的；精確的；忠誠的

[搭配]tellthetruth講真話；說實話典型例題YoumaytrustmethatI’mtellingthe________(true)truth考點3lievi.說謊

[點撥]lie的現在分詞形式為lying，過去式和過去分詞均為lied。固定結構：lietosb對某人撒謊

[拓展](1)lie作名詞，意為“謊言”，復數為lies。固定短語：tellalie說謊話。lie作動詞時，還有“躺，臥”的意思，過去式為lay，過去分詞為lain。(2)lay作動詞，意為“放置”，過去式和過去分詞均為laid。典型例題--Whyareyousoangry?--Myson______tomethathe________themoneyonthedesk,butinfacthespentitonicecream.A.lied;lay B.lied;laidD.lay;laid D.laid;layB

表示“撒謊”要用動詞lie，過去式為lied；表示“放置”要用動詞lay，過去式為laid。

考點4seesbdoingsth

看見某人正在做某事[點撥]seesbdoingsth強調看見某人正在做某事，其被動結構是sbbeseendoingsth。

[拓展]seesbdosth表示“看見某人做某事”，強調看見某人經常做某事或做某事的過程，其被動結構是sbbeseentodosth。典型例題(1)–DoyouoftenseeWilliam____intheplayground?--No,buthe’softenseen________ChineseKungFuinthepark.A.run;playB.run;toplayC.running;playD.running,toplay(2)Thegirlwaslast_______inthelibraryat7p.m. yesterday.A.seenreading B.lookedreadingC.seeingreadingD.seereadBA考點5

contactvt.聯系

[點撥]contact多指通過書信、電話或直接會面和別人聯系。固定短語contactsb意為“與某人聯系”。典型例題

Imust___________(聯系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecision.contact考點6

supposevt.猜想，假定，料想

[點撥]

在英語中，含suppose的句子用否定主句謂語動詞的方式來否定后面賓語從句的內容(即把賓語從句的否定詞not轉移到否定主句謂語動詞上來)，這種語言現象叫作“否定轉移”。在這種用法中，suppose意為“想，認為，猜想，料想”；賓語從句是由that引導的賓語從句，也是由否定詞not構成的否定，主句主語多為第一人稱。

[拓展]besupposedtodosth意為“應該做某事”。典型例題Everydriver________wearaseatbeltinthecar.A.issupposedto B.supposetoC.suppose D.willsupposeA考點7inahurry急忙，趕快

[拓展]hurry作名詞，意為“急忙，匆忙”；固定結構：innohurry不急。hurry還可作動詞，意為“匆忙；催促；趕緊”，固定結構：hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事，相當于beinahurrytodosth。典型例題

我匆匆忙忙上學去。Iam__________________forschool.inahurry考點8breakinto強行闖入[拓展]

與break搭配的短語：breakdown破壞，毀掉；消除breakin打斷breakthrough出現，突破breakout爆發breakup打碎，拆散，breakoff中斷，斷絕breakthelaw違法breakawayfrom脫離；打破陳規breakintopieces破成碎片breakone'sword/promise食言breaktherecord打破紀錄breakone'sheart使某人悲痛欲絕典型例題竊賊十秒鐘之內就能把車撬開。Athiefcan________________acarinundertenseconds.breakintosupposed┃智能雙提升┃基礎過關Ⅰ.根據漢語提示完成句子1.We____________(假設)thatthevictimknewhisattackers.2.Hetoldusthathisfatherusedtobean__________(工程師)．3．Hehasmadesome__________(進步)inEnglishalready.4.Howcanyou________(證明)thatyouhavefinishedit?5.—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourholidays?—I'dliketogo____________(某處)relaxing.engineerprogressprovesomewherecruel6.Hewasso________(殘酷的)thathekilledan80-year-oldwoman.7.Thedog________(守衛)thehouseagainststrangers.8.Shecameintotheroomand________(關上)thedoor.9.Itisbelievedthathealthisabove________(財富)．10.Itisreportedthatthevictimwasattackedbyamanof________(中等的)heightwithaknife.guardedshutwealthmediumⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Youneedn'tworryaboutthechildren's________(safe)．2.Thanksforthedrink,buttotellthe________(true),Ipreferteatocoffee.3．Heisnottallorshort,justofmedium________(high).4.Hernecklacehasgone________(miss)．5.Mybrotherlikesreading________(detect)stories.safetytruthheightmissingdetectivemurderers6.It'sreportedthatoneofthe___________(murder)hasbeenarrested.7.Mylittlesonisafraidofseeing_________(bleed)．8.Asuccessfulmanoftenhasmany________(enemy)．9.Don'tgoout.It'sraining________(heavy)outside.10.Hecan________(probable)tellusallthedetailswewant.bloodenemiesheavilyprobablyfindoutⅢ.用方框中所給詞或短語的適當形式填空findout,learn,come,breakinto,bleed,offer,record,check1.Canyou________theanswertothequestionsfromthepassage?2.Withoutgettinganyhelp,thelittleboy_______todeathasaresult.3．He___________metheusedcarforonly100dollars.4.It'ssaidthatthepolice___________thecluesofthecrime.5.Thethiefwasseen_____________thehousethroughthewindow.6.Iwonderwhetherhe________ornot.7.Doeshehaveany________？8.Sofar,we______________3,000Englishwords.bledofferedhascheckedtobreakintowillcomerecordhavelearnedwasattackedwithⅣ.根據漢語意思完成句子1.那名受害者被一支槍襲擊，結果失血過多而死亡。Thevictim________________________agunand___________________________________________．2.湯姆被指控闖入一所民宅。Tomwaschargedwith________________ahouse.3.你最好晚上不要單獨出去。You________________________gooutaloneatnight.4.沒有人知道約翰到底靠什么謀生。Nooneknew______John________________________．5.海倫的貓已經失蹤好幾天了。Helen'scat________________________forseveraldays.bledtodeathasaresultbreakingintohadbetternotwhatdidforalivinghasgonemissingB2．—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim________inthegardena momentagoandItoldhim________．

[2014·黃石]

A.play;gohome B.playing;togohomeC.toplay;goeshome D.play;goinghome考查非謂語動詞。句意：“托尼在哪里？”“我剛才看見他在花園里玩，而且我告訴他回家。”seesbdo/doingsth為固定句型，意為“看見某人做/正在做某事”，排除C；tellsbtodosth為固定句型，意為“告訴某人做某事”，排除A、D。故選B。

D3．[2014·鹽城]Itwasraining________whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum. A.badly B.softly C.hardly D.heavily考考查副詞的辨析。句意：當我和姐姐到博物館的時候，雨正下