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1.Wheretolive—intheCityorintheCountry(1)一些人喜歡住在城市,由于城市生活有許多便利。(2)有些人喜歡住在農村。(3)我認為……Somepeoplelikelivinginthecitybecausecitylifehasmanyconveniencesadvantages.Theythinktherearemorejobopportunitiesincities,livingthereismorecolorfulandmeaningfulthanthatinthecountry,andtherearemoremodernconveniencesincitiesforpeopletoenjoy.Butsomeotherpeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.Theysaylifeinthecountrysideisclosertonature,betterfortheirhealthandisquieterandthatcountrypeoplearemorehonestthancitypeople.IwouldliketoliveinacitywhenIamyoungtoearnenoughmoneyandIliveinthecountrysidewhenIamoldforhavingaquitelife.2.SavingandSpendingMoney①過去與現在存錢與花錢現象的對比。②針對現象分析因素。③我的見解。Accordingtoastatisticalstudy,severalyearsago,peoplespentmorethanhalfoftheirtotalincomeonfood.Afterthat,theytriedtheirbesttosavetherest.Now,incontrast,theyspendmorethanwhattheysave.Mostpeople’sincomeisputinconsumptionofclothes,recreations,travel,investment,education,etc.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeopleusetheirmoneysodifferentlyinthepastandatpresent.First,itisduetopeople’slivingstandard.Inthepast,mostpeopledidn’thavemuchleftaftertheyconsideredtheirdailyexpense.Therefore,itoftenrequiredyearsofsavingstobuyoneofthenecessaryhouseholdappliances.Now,people’slivingstandardhasbeenraisedgreatly,andtheycanaffordexpensivethingslikehouseorchild-education.Theycanalsoenjoyavarietyofrecreations.Thesecondreasonliesinpeople’sideologyandtheirlifestyle.Inthepast,theymustsaveuptheirownmoneycentbycenttobuyanythingtheywanted.Nowadays,theydarespendmoneythatwillbeearnedtomorrowthroughloan,installmentormortgage.Finally,peoplecanenjoylongholidaysthantheydidbefore.Travelagencies,bigshopsandstockmarketsallarousepeople’sdesiretoconsume.Astomyopinion,weshoulddividewhatwe’vegotintothreeparts:oneforinvestment,oneforsavingandoneforspending,Onlyinthiswaycanwefeelsecureifoneofthemcomestonothingoneday.Rockefelleroncesaid,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”【范文解析】這是一篇議論文。第一段,作者運用對比法說明了過去與現在人們關于存錢與花錢的不同表現。第二段運用列舉法說明導致這一現象的因素。最后一段說明自己的見解。3.WhichtoPrefer,HealthorWealth?①健康與財富,哪一個更重要?②闡明理由。③得出結論。IfIwereaskedtochoosebetweenhealthandwealth,Iwouldpreferhealthtowealth,forIthinknothingismorevaluablethanhealth.There’sasaying:“Goodhealthisthebestwealth”.Althoughmoneycanbringmuchtous,itmeansnothingtoonewhoisnotingoodhealth.Apersonwhoisinpoorhealthcannotmakegooduseofhisabilitiesorriches,andwillgraduallyloseallhisinterestinlifeduetoillness.Moneycanbuymanythings,butitcannotbuygoodhealthandhappiness.Onthecontrary,ifoneisstrong,eventhoughheisnotrich,hecantryhisbesttoovercomeallobstacleslyingaheadofhimandachievesuccessoneday.Thereforehealthisthefoundationofone’sfuturesuccessandhealthishappiness.Inoneword,healthisabovewealth,andwemusttryeverymeanstokeepfit.Healthisthemostvaluablepossessiononecanhave.Noonecanaffordtoloseit.【范文解析】這是一篇議論文,第一段直接闡明自己的觀點:健康比任何東西都更珍貴。第二段作者從正反兩個方面論述健康比財富重要,身體不好不能實現自己的抱負,金錢無法填補這一缺陷;反之健康能給人帶來成功和幸福及財富。最后一段作者總結觀點,強調健康勝于財富,告訴人們應想盡辦法保持身體健康。4.HowtoMakeGoodUseofCollegeLife①大學生活是我們一生中的重要時期②但有些同學不愛惜③我們應成分運用在大學的時光Collegelifeisthemostimportantperiodinourlife.Inthisspecialperiod,wegetourselveswellpreparedbothmentallyandphysicallyforourfuture.Welearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsoputourbookknowledgeintopracticethroughvarioussocialactivities.Meanwhile,wemakeourlife-longfriendswhowouldbeofgreathelpinthefuture.Butsomestudentsdonotcherishthepreciouscollegelife.Theydonotknowtheaimofeducationandtheirresponsibilityforthesociety.Theyusuallyspendmostoftheirtimeandenergyonactivitieswhicharenotrelevanttotheirstudy.Asaresult,theywastetheircollegelife.Therefore,weshouldmakethebestuseofcollegelife.Weshouldfirstknowourresponsibilityforthesociety.Weshouldalsorealizethatforastudent,thepriorityshouldalwaysbegiventostudy.Besides,collegestudentsshouldparticipateinbeneficialsocialactivitiestowidenknowledgeandtoenrichexperience.[范文解析]:這是一篇論說文。一方面提出文章論點并給出充足的理由支持該論點。第二段用反證的方法再次強調應當愛惜大學生活。第三段得出結論并給出合理的建議我們應當如何運用大學生活。整篇文章層次分明,有理有據有建議,論述充足。5.Sports①Almosteverybodylikessports②Peopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsports③Asforme,…Almosteverybodylikessomekindofsportsnowadays.Sportsarenolongerlimitedtoafewprofessionalsportsmen.Inface,ithasbecomethemostpopularformofrecreationandrelaxation.Thisisbecausesportshelptokeeppeoplefit,strongandhealthy.Peopleindifferentplaceslikedifferentsports.Forexample,thosepeoplelivinginahotclimateornearrivers,lakesortheseagenerallyliketogoswimming,whilethoselivinginacoldclimateornearsnow-cappedmountainareaenjoyskiing.Infact,peoplealmosteverywherehavetheirownspecialtypesofsports.Asforme,myfavoritekindofsportsisfishing.Weatherpermitting;IalwaysgotofishintherivernearmyhomeonSundays.Inordertobeasuccessfulfisherman,Ihavetobepatientandattentive.Apartfromcatchingsomefishandstayinginshape,Ihavelearnedquitealotofthingsthroughfishing.[范文解析]:這是一篇論說文。一方面說明運動有益,接著解釋不同的人喜歡不同的運動,最后談到自己的體育愛好,文章層次分明,脈絡清楚。詞語的選用不落俗套,給人清新簡潔之感。6.TouristIndustryinChina①ThegreatimportantoftouristindustryforChina②ProblemswithChina’smanagementofourtouristindustry③Mysuggestionsonhowtoimprovetravelmanagement,especiallythetravelinbigholidays.TouristIndustryinChinaOurtouristindustryhasgainedtremendousprogressthoughsomeseriousproblemsremaintobesolvedurgently.Examplesareblindbuildingoftouristhotelsandresortsaroundsceneryplaces,thuscausingairandwaterpollutionintheenvironment.Toovercometheaboveproblems,Isuggest:Firstofall,tryourbesttoupdateourtransportationandcommunicationsystems.Secondly,moreplacesofhistoricalinterestsandsceneryspotsshouldbeexploredtoletforeignfriendsseemoreexcitingthings.Thirdly,ourfoodandhotelindustryshouldbepushedforwardtoattractmoreforeignguests.Therefore,Isuggestforthedepartmentsconcernedtolaunchacampaigntoheightenthetouristquality.Indoingso,wecanpushourcountryintooneofthetoptouristcountriesintheworld.[范文解析]:這是一篇問題分析文章。一方面提出旅游業快速發展的同時也帶來了諸多問題,然后給出解決問題的建議。整篇文章思緒清楚,結構完整,簡潔有力。7.low-Carbonliving(1)當今社會提倡低碳環保的生活方式;(2)低碳環保的生活方式的益處;(3)我該怎么做。lowcarbonlivingPresently,anewlifestylecalledlowcarbonlifeisspreadingeverycornerofourcountry.Theconceptsoflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.ItissuchasignificantprojectthatIcan’twaittopresentmyideasonhowtopromoteit.Onthefirstplace,ano-cardayissupposedtosetupeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Onno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachersareallowedtodrivetoschool.Meanwhile,justwalk,jump,cycleorrun.Useourlegsandenjoythefun.Onthesecondplace,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”.So,itiswisetousebagswhichcanbereusedagainandagain.Finally,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmind:everybigthingcomesfromthesubtle.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbookandsoon.Allinall,itweighsgreatlyforallofustoputthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no-carday,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let’sdoitnow.8.CityProblems1.越來越多的人涌入大城市,有些問題隨之產生2.比較明顯的大問題有……3.我對這種現象的想法CityProblemsNowadays,millionsofmigrantworkersflockintocitiesinsearchofjobsandbetterliving.However,withthesharpriseintheurbanpopulation,manyproblemsariseinthedevelopmentofcities.Firstly,citiesbecomemoreandmorecrowded,puttingmuchpressureupontransportation,housing,education,employmentandsoon.Cityservicesandfacilitieshavebeenstrainedtoabreakingpoint.Secondly,agrowingnumberofprivatecarsemithugeamountofcarbondioxide,leavingtheairmercilesslypolluted.Whatismore,thecityisalsothreatenedbyrisingcrime.Notasingledaypasseswithoutthereportofsomeonebeingrobbed,kidnappedormurdered.Lastbutnotleast,city-dwellersarenotonlyseparatedfromthenaturalworldbutalsoisolatedfromeachother,evennotknowingthenameoftheirnext-doorneighbor.Alltheseproblemshaveharmedtheattractivenessofthecity.Unlessthereissomeimprovement,moreandmorepeoplemayseektoliveinthesuburbs.9.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?1.面試在求職過程中的作用2.取得面試成功的因素:儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業知識、自信、實事求是……【范文】HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Theinterviewhasbecomeindispensablefortheapplicanttogetasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thesalary,theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin.Therearemanywaysforanintervieweetosucceedinajobinterview.Firstlyofall,hemustpayattentiontohisappearance.Heshouldgetdressedproperlyandneatly.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Heshouldbecourteous,nottobetooproudortootimid.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutthejob-relatedareas.Lastbutnottheleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthispersonalaswellasacademicbackground.Tosumup,thejobinterviewisimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob,withcarefulpreparationandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hissuccesscanbeensured.10.RecreationalActivitiesOutline:1.娛樂活動多種多樣2.娛樂活動可以使人們受益,也也許帶來危害3.作為大學生,我認為……【范文】RecreationalActivitiesAbundantrecreationalactivitiesareavailableforpeopletoreleasetheirstrainandstress,rangingfromsportstoonlineactivities.Thereisgoingonahotdebatearguingwhethertheyaregoodforthepublicornot,especiallyforcollegestudents.Asforsuchaquestion,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somebelievethatrecreationishelpfulifwewanttokeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.Whiletherealsosoundsanoppositevoice,whichclaimsthatactivitiesalsobringmanyproblems.Forexample,someyoungpeopleareeasilyaddictedtothevirtualworldonline,whichaffectstheirstudyseriouslyandmayleadtoworseconsequencesaswell.Asforme,Iholdabeliefthatrecreationalactivitiesdomoregoodthanharm.Theydogiveusagoodchanceandefficiencytoo.Aslongaswecanarrangethetimereasonably,theywilldefinitelyprovidemorebenefitsforus.WhyAreThereSoManyRuralLaborersinBigCities?1.近年來越來越多的民工涌入大城市2.產生這一社會現象的因素3.你的觀點Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety,therehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberofrurallaborerswhofloodintobigcities.Thisphenomenonhasarousedconsiderableconcernfromthewholesociety.Whydoesthisphenomenontakeplace?Peopletendtofocusonthreefundamentalreasons.Firstandforemost,thereisnodenyingthelimitedlandcannolongerproduceenoughcropsforanever-increasingruralpopulation.Inaddition,itisobviousthattherearefarmoreopportunitiesinbigcities—rurallaborersdreamofearningmoneythroughhardworkandhopetheirchildrenreceivegoodeducation.Lastbutnotleast,theyareabletohaveacolorfulandmeaningfullifeinthecity.OnthebasisoftheaboveanalysisImentionedabove,wecanconfidentlypredictthefuturetendency.Thereisnodenyingthatifrurallaborershavedevotedthemselvestoconstructingahealthycity,wewillhaveapromisingfuture.14.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineselanguage.Outline(1)世界上越來越多的人學習漢語;(2)產生這種現象的因素;(3)你的見解。MoreandmorepeoplearelearningChineselanguageAccordingtoincompletestatistics,ConfuciusInstitutearoundtheworldhasreachedmorethan140,scatteredmorethan50countriesaroundtheworldandregions.ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasexceeded30million.AtthesametimeChinahasreceivedatotalofnearly40millionstudentsfrommorethan150countriesandregions.Thiswasmainlyduetovariousreasons:First,Withthegradualdeepeningofreformandopeningup,theeconomyinChinaisbooming.Asaresult,theChinesecultureappearsintheworldstepbystep.Second,ourgovernmentcontinuestostrengthenthecirculationofChineseculture.Third.withtherapidgrowthofChineseeconomy,manyforeignersbelieveitisChinathatistheirfuture.Chineselanguagewillplayaveryimportantroleinthecarrier.Fromthefactlistedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthenumberofpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldisincreasing.15.GoodManners.(1)世界上的人都看重良好的行為舉止。(2)在公共場合的一些良好的行為舉止。(3)假如每個人都培養起了好的行為舉止Peopleallovertheworldsetgreatregardongoodmanners.Toacertaindegree,goodmannersindicateaperson’asgoodeducationandbreeding.Inschools,itispartofstudents'moraltrainingtodevelopgoodmanners.Apersonwithgoodmannersalwayswinspraise.Onthecontrary,peoplewillfrownonhimifhebehavesroughlyandimpolitely.Therearegoodmannersinwhichwebehaveinpublicplaces.Itisagoodmannertoofferhelptotheyoung,theoldandthehandicappedwhentheyareinneedofit.Soisittoconductourselvespolitelyandkeepawayfromfoullanguage.Besides,weshouldguardagainstsuchminoroffencesasnoise,castingpeelsandshells,smoking,andspitting.Ifeveryonehasdevelopedgoodmanners,peoplewillformamoreharmoniousrelationship.Ifeveryonebehavesconsideratelytowardsothersandfollowsthesocialethics,peoplewillliveinabetterworld.Withthegeneralmoodofsocietyimproved,therewillbeaprogressofcivilization.16.假設你的同學因食用從某超市買回的食品而食物中毒,后經治療康復。請給報社寫一封信,描述他(們)的中毒與脫險通過,呼吁社會各界重視食品安全。ALettertoaPublishingHouseonFoodSafetyJune15th,2023DearSirorMadam,Thankyoufortakingtimetoreadthisletter.Astheproblemoffoodsafetyhasbeenbecomingworseandworsenowadays,Iamobligedtowritetoyou.Severaldaysago,oneofmyclassmatescamebackfromsupermarketwithalargebagoffood.Becauseofhavingfoundanewstyleoftinned?ishinthefoodstore,shewasveryglad.Severalotherroommateswereinvitedtoenjoythe“mouth?ateringchicken”.Unfortunately,afterfinishingthefood,allofmythreefriendshadstomachachesandvomited,theirfaceshavingbecomepalerandpaler.Duetosensitivitytothatkindoftinnedfood,Iescapedthatsuffer.Atthattime,mymindwentblank.Idialedtheemergencynumberwithmytremblinghand,thereforetheywerequicklysenttohospital.Thedoctorsaidtheywereluckytobeoutofdangerbecausetheydidnoteattoomuchofthatrottenfishandwerehospitalizedontime.Thisisthematterthathappenedaroundmewhichmademerealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Isincerelyhopethatthewholesocietycouldattachmuchimportancetothisissue.Thanks!Yours,Julie17.(1)醉酒駕車增多的因素。(2)醉酒駕車的危害。(3)如何減少醉酒駕車。DrunkenDrivingNobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkendrivinghasbeenagraveproblemwithwhichweareconfronted.Generallyspeaking,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingfor/behindthisphenomenon.Firstly,recentdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandards.Asaresult,carsgainedever-increasingpopularityandhavefoundtheirwayintooureverydaylife.Secondly,peopleparticipateinmoreactivitiesorbanquetsthaneverbefore,wheretheywilldrink
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