外研版高三選修10Module2Grammar

一.begoingto強調主語經過事先計劃安排在未來的時間內“打算做某事”，其中be選用am,is或are與主語的人稱和數保持一致，to后接

動詞原形。句末常含有表示將來的時間狀語。如：

Theusesofgoingto二.begoingto還可以表示有某種跡象表明即將發生的天氣變化等情況。如：Lookattheclouds!

It’sgoingtorainsoon.

I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsnextSunday.Theyaregoingtobuildaparkinthecenterofthecitynextyear.三.begoingto還表示沒有任何的參考所做出的預言。如：It’s

goingtobehardworkrevisingfortheexam.四.含begoingto的肯定句改為否定句是在am/is/are后加not;改一般疑問句將am/is/are調至句首;特殊疑問句由:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Tomisn’tgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

AreyougoingtostudyFrenchnextyear?Whatareyouandyourfriendsgoingtodothisafternoon?五.表示“某地/某時將有……”時，可以用句式“There+is/aregoingtobe+主語+將來時間”。

明天下午將有一場足球賽。（）Thereisgoingtohaveafootball matchtomorrowafternoon.（）Thereisgoingtobeafootball matchtomorrowafternoon.FTthere與be連用表示存在關系,不能受漢語影響而誤用have。六.當句中謂語動詞為come,go,leave等時,只需用現在進行時便可表示將來的動作。TheyareleavingforBeijingnextFriday.I’msuresheiscomingtodinnerthisevening.判斷上面句中的動作是正在發生還是將要發生,可以從句末有無將來時間狀語及句子的上下文來綜合判斷。觀察請比較：Wearegoingtothepark.我們正在去公園。

WearegoingtotheparknextSunday.我們下周日將去公園。take的用法1.拿,取;握,抱Shetookapieceofpaperandbegantowritealetter.她拿了一張紙,開始寫起信來。2.拿走,取走;奪取,占領;抓,捕;吸引Theairporthadbeentakenbydaybreak.天亮前機場就被攻占了。3.帶去;帶領DadtookustothemuseumlastFriday.上星期五爸爸帶我們去博物館。4.接受;采取;修(學科),上(課)Iplantotakebiochemistrythissemester.這學期我準備選修生物化學。5.吃(飯),喝(水),服(藥);吸入,吸收Peopleinthislocalityusedtotaketwomealsaday.這兒的居民過去每天吃兩餐飯。6.花費，消耗

IttakesalongtimetogettoAustralia.

到達澳大利亞要花很長時間。與take連用的詞組takeone’schance碰運氣

takeitfromme(=takemywordforit)

相信我;我保證;我這話你可以相信

beabletotakeit能忍受得住(痛苦,懲罰,攻擊等)

takeone’stime不匆忙,不急于,慢慢來;浪費時間takesb’smeasure測量某人身長;[喻]看穿某人

takethingscoolly[calmly]處之泰然,不激動

takeoffice就職

Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.

[諺]一個巴掌拍不響,兩個人才吵得起來。takeover接收,接管,接任

takeapart使分開,拆開

takeaway拿走;奪走;拆去takeback收回(前言),承認說錯了話;取消(諾言)

takedown拿下,取下;記[錄]下來;拆掉

takein收進,接受;裝入,收容,接待takeitthat…假定……；假設……e.g.Wetakeitthatyouwouldnotcomethismorning.takeoff取[脫]下;拆下;切除takepartin參加takeplace發生takeout

取出,拔出;除掉(污跡等),擦去

takeafter追趕,追捕takesb.wrong

誤解[曲解]某人的意思

takeup

舉[拿,撿,拔]起;占(地方);費(時間);占據

接納(乘客);(船)承裝(貨物);開始;著手處理takeupwith和...交往[鬼混];一心一意想,醉心于takesth.assth.以某種方式理解e.g.Shetookwhathesaidasacompliment.

她把他說的話理解為表揚。take系常用詞,指“拿、握、取”,如:takesb’shand握住某人的手seize指“突然用力地抓住、握住”,如:Thepolicemanseizedacriminalsuspect.警察捉住一個嫌疑犯。grasp指“緊緊地抓住”,用于比喻意義指“掌握”,“領會”,如:grasparope握緊繩子詞義辨析grab指“搶奪”、“攫取”,如:Theboygrabbedtheappleandranoff(withit).那孩子搶了那個蘋果就跑了。snatch指“突然快速地拿、取、奪、搶走”,如:Thehawksnatchedthechickenandflewaway.老鷹叼了小雞就飛走了。allthetime始終

atonetime曾經；一度，從前attimes有時；間或

timeaftertime一次又一次地；重復地

timeandagain一次又一次；重復地

bideone’stime等待良機

fromtimetotime有時；偶爾；時常

time的常用詞組havenotimefor沒時間做（某事）

innotime(atall)立刻；趕快；馬上

keeptime（鐘表）走得準

manyatime常常；多次

ontime準時；按時

intime及時aheadoftime提前

killtime消磨時間then的用法1.First,IwenttoSydney.ThenItravelledtoMelbournebycoach.2.Fromthenon,Istartedkeepingadiary.3.Hewasborninthe18thcentury.Thingswereverydifferentthen.4.Idon’tseethemoften,buttheyphoneusnowandthen.afterthat/nextFromthattimeonwardsatthattimeoccasionally5.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhadmadeamistake.6.Idon’tearnalotofmoneybutthen

again,Idon’tneedmuch.7.Iwasgoingtocomebackandcollectmyvisa,buttheygaveittomethereandthen.8.Therewerenomobilephonesthen.

attheexactmomentontheotherhandimmediatelyinthosedaysCompletetheconversationwithgoingto,takeorthen.Kate:I’vedecidedI’m(1)_________gotoAustraliaafterIhaveschool.Adam:Thatsoundsgreat.Howlongareyou(2)________stay?Kate:Well,IthoughtIwould(3)_______alongholiday-aboutthreemonths.goingtogoingtotake練習Adam:Whatplacesareyou(4)_________visit?Kate:FirstI’m(5)_________gotoSydney,and(6)____IthinkI’llgotoQueensland.IwanttoseetheBarrierReef.Adam:Youreallyshould(7)_________precautionsifyougotothebeachinQueensland.TherearealotofdangerousanimalsinAustralia.goingtogoingtothentakeKate:(8)_____I’ll(9)_____lotsofinsectrepell