英語閱讀及解析能力的強化訓練龍東五地市中考

中學英語教學大綱把培養學生閱讀能力作為一個主要的教學目標，是考試的一個重要題型，分值高、題量大。旨在考查考生的英語運用能力及閱讀理解能力。

閱讀理解能力的重要標志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。

閱讀理解的功夫應下在平時。多分析題型，多了解考點，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。

閱讀能力的重要性---為什么要進行閱讀訓練龍東五地市2020年中考英語閱讀題型選擇題目ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.判斷對錯閱讀選擇（圖表）ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.閱讀選擇回答問題ABCDEAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.先讀問題，弄清考查要點快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨

細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞

重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案閱讀題解答步驟：EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves。（）56.Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It'sveryimportant.（）57.It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc)（）58.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.（）59.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.（B）60.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.It'sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.ChoosethebesttopicfromatoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

2018年龍東中考英語閱讀題AA.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquakeB.Youshouldn'tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquakeC.KnowusefultelephonenumbersD.PracticeforanearthquakeE.TheadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquakeF.BealwaysreadybeforeanearthquakeDFAE抓住主題句，鎖定文章主旨．抓住段落大意，概括中心思想抓住主線和關鍵，歸納文章中心您閱讀A理解主旨大意理解主旨大意(解題關鍵)尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。每段的主題句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和歸納分析)一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意。

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2020中考預測卷閱讀理解AMostofuswanttomakemorefriends.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyou()56.Youneedtobefriendlysothatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheystaywithyou.Youshouldoftenusebodylanguagetomakethemknowthatyouarefriendly.Oftensmileandlaugh，andmakeeyecontac(交流)()57.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantthingsaboutthem(theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes),askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem()58.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistokeepsecrets.Ifotherpeopleaskyoutokeepasecret,youshouldn'ttellanyoneaboutit.Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,pleasedoit(

)59.Ifafriendneedshelp,orifhejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethere.()60.Youshouldneverdoanythingthatyouthinkiswrong.Keeptruetoyourself.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage

A,Bethere

BBefriendly

CBebelievableDBeunderstandingEBetruetoyourselfFBeagoodlistenerBFCAE

Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttopleasehim.So,hegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoneycouldbuy.Butforalldays,thelittleboywasstillunhappy.Heworeafrown(皺眉)whereverhewent,healwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn’tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.Oneday,amagiciancametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefortellinghimthesecret."“Allright.”saidtheman,“Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I'llgiveyou.”Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittotheboy.Thereonthepapercamethewords,“Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday.”Theboyfollowedtheadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.（）61.Thefatherworeafrownwhereverhewent.（）62.Theboybecamehappyafterhegotsomepresentsfromhisfather.（）63.Themagicianhelpedtheboywithoutanypay.（）64.Todoonekindthingforhisfathereverydaymadetheboyhappy.（）65.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtobeatrulyhappyman.

2018年龍東五地市中考英語閱讀理解BFFFFT關注該文章中有關事件發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件、方式等；WhatWhenWhoWhereWhyHow細節理解閱讀B細節理解和判斷（解題技巧）abc變通理解，間接轉述找答案多點歸納，綜合事實找答案。細心審題，直接就題找答案Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Jim!It'sseveno'clock.Getup!"Jimanswers,"I,mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButJimnot.Hejustsleeps.Evenamilitaryband(樂隊)inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!Momwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon’tgetupimmediately(立即)!Buthejustsleeps.Aftercallingafewmoretimes,mymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullJimoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.(

)61.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.(

)62.Iusuallywakeupaftermymothercalls.()63.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullJimoutofbedashedoesn'tgetupimmediately.()64.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeJimup.()65.Thewriterdoesn'tthinksomedayJimwilllearntogetupontime.鞏固練習2

2020中考預測卷閱讀理解BTFTFT

Readers

Theshowinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.Italsotellsthemovingstories

behindthosepeople.Channel:CCTV1Producer&Hostess:DongQing

Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onFridaySundayTheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition

Manypeoplecan'tevenrememberthe10,000characterstheyusedindailylifewithout

electronichelp.Theshowcanimprovepeople'sskillsofwritingChinesecharacters.Channel:CCTV3Director&Designer:GuanZhengwenTime:9:00a.m.--10:30a.m.onSaturdayWednesday

RunningMan

It'sagameshow.Manypopularstarsgotosomeplacestocompletedifferentmissions(任務).Inthegame,theycanlearntheimportanceofteamspirit.Nothingcanbedonealone.Channel:ZhejiangTVTime:9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday（）66.WhatdoesDongQingdo?A.Adirectoranddesigner.B.Aproducerandhostess.C.Adirectorandproducer（）67.WhenisRunningManoneveryweek?A.9:30a.m.-11:30a.monFriday.B.9:00a.m.-10:30a.m.onSaturdayandWednesday.C.9:30p.m.-11:30p.m.onFriday.（）68.IfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesecharacters,whichTVshowcanhelpyou?A.RunningMan.B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.C.Readers.（）69.CanyouwatchReadersat8:45a.monFriday?A.Yes,wecan.B.No,wecan’t.C.No,wedon't.（）70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ReadersisaTVshowaboutthestoryofDongQing.B.TheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitioncanmakepeople'shandwritingmorebeautiful.C.ThemembersofRunningMancan'tcompletemissionsalone.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.BC

BBC2018龍東五地市中考英語閱讀理解C圖表題;首先了解圖表主題、說明或介紹，確定圖表主要內容；然后推敲圖表數據，找出它們之間的關聯或試圖表達的含義（除了例題2中的細節外）還應注意以下細節：1.標題2圖片3數字（時間，年齡，價格等）4大寫的單詞和字母或者斜體字部分5.同義詞或反義詞

閱讀C關注細節通常老師出題時會考慮一個段落出一題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照這個思路一段一段地向下找答案。答題前可以先通讀全文，同時有意識地把一些關鍵詞句勾畫下來，以便答題時能迅速找到相應的答案。.如果時間緊張，也可以先讀題，再根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的段落中找答案。

閱讀理解C理解推測題（解題技巧）記住：判斷有據，推理有理，忠于原文，切忌片面1

中考鏈接3

BlueMoonCinemaBusinesshours:10:40am.9:30p.m.Movie:Transformers:DarkoftheMoonPrices:Adult:￥60Kid(6-12):￥30Kid(under6):freepleasekeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Bookinghotline:0467-822-6333

DriverwantedWeneedatruckdriverwhoownstheB2driver'slicenseHeissupposedtodriveexpertlyandnottodrinkduringworkingtime.Age:35-55yearsoldPay:￥7，000amonthPleasecallMrLiat237-7456

10%OffShowthisticketatXinhuaBookstoretogeta10%discountonanybookyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyou’llenjoyShopnowforChristmas

QimingHolidaySchoolThesummerholidayiscoming.Wehaveveryexcellentteachersforeverysubject,Webelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressaltertraining.Pleasecall554-8366ore-mailtogmhs-jxhl@63,com,

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread()66.Theinformationaboveisprobablytakenfrom________.Aasportsreport

B.anadvertisementposter

Cafashionmagazine()67.MrsWangwantstobuyabookforhersonasaChristmasgift.ThepriceofthebookisY15.Howmuchcanshesaveifsheshowstheticket?A.Y15

B.￥13.5

C.￥1.5，()68.TheGreenswanttoseethemoviewiththeirtwosons.Oneis11,theotherisonly5.How

muchshouldtheypayfortheticketsalltogether?A￥90

B.Y120

C.￥150()69.MrHanis40andhehastheB2driverslicense.buthelikesdrinkingwineeverymeal.Canhegetthejobasadriver?

A.Yes,hecanBNO,hecan'tCIdon'tknow()70.LiMingisn’tgoodatmath.Whereshouldhego?AToXinhuaBookstoreB.ToMrLi’sCToQimingHolidaySchoolBCCBC鞏固練習3

2020中考預測卷閱讀理解C同學們在練習中要注意：有意識地針對自己的薄弱點做一些練習：如果是整體概括題經常錯，就要有意識地鍛煉自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主題句，把這些句子結合在一起來概括文章的中心大意，切不可根據剛剛讀過的最后一段來做此類題目。如果是細節題經常錯，那么每次做類似的題目時都要在原文中把相應的句子勾畫出來；Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn'tfindajob,andhehadtobeg(乞討)forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.

Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”

Oneday，thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceonthephotowasjusthisfather＇s.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords，Istillloveyou…”Tearsrandownhisface.HemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparentsItwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome，Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered，butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather＇sbedroom.＂It＇sme!Yoursonisbackhome!＂Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I'malwayswaitingforyou,Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosedAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whydidtheboyleavehome?77.Theboydidn'tfindajobafterhelefthome,didhe?78.Whoansweredwhentheboyknockedonthedoor?79.Howdidtheboyandhisfatherfeelwhentheymetagain?80.What'sthemainideaaboutthispassage?例題42019年龍東五地市中考英語閱讀理解題E

Hecouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,No，hedidn'tNobody

TheyfelthappyThedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed

閱讀E：回答問題考察綜合閱讀能力：1.時態，人稱和數要一致2.回答問題不啰嗦，符合語言習慣3.回答反義疑問句時前否后肯的時候一定要注意，要根據事實來回答。4.遇到翻譯漢語時也要符合語言習慣5.文章首尾句和每段句首很重要6.對于需要我們總結或猜測的題目，不能局限在這句話或這個段落中，一定要看上下文或全文

Ourlocalcommunity(社區）YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment.Wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesorsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestopsmoking.Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocalhomefortheelderly.Thisideacamefromaschoolvisittoahomefortheelderly.Myclassspentanafternoonatthehomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding(有意義的).Theoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(健談的)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.Duringourvisit,thehomewasfullofthesoundoflaughter.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththeoldpeopleandhadteatogether.Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.omeof

themwereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Theycouldn’tgooutsideandthevisitsbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.Manyyoungpeoplelikemehaveverylittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,wehavealotofwrongideasaboutthem.Wehavelittleornoideaofthekindoflivestheyleadinthehomes.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Sincethecreationofourvisitinggroup,overtwentyvolunteershavejoinedus.Uptonow,wehaveorganizedthreegroupeveningpartiesandaconcert.ButIthinktheindividual(單獨的）visitsarethemostimportant.Clubmembersregularlyvisitoldpeopleandeveryonefindstheexperiencerichandrewarding.

76.IsthewriteramemberoftheYouthClub?77Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelbythechildren’svisit?78.Whydoyoungpeoplehavewrongideasabouttheelderly?79.Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendsdecidetodoafterthevisittothehomefortheelderly?80.Putthesentence“Theycouldn’tgooutsideandthevisitbychildrenbroughtsomesunshineintotheirlives.”intoChinese.

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2020中考預測卷閱讀理解E

Ourlocalcommunity(社區）YouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.

Yes,heis.IsthewriteramemberoftheYouthClub?2.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelbythechildren’svisit?

Theoldpeoplefeltexcitedbythechildren’svisit./Excited.

Theoldpeopleatthehomewereexcitedbyourvisits.Theywereverytalkative(健談的)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories.During