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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towrite B.making;writing C.tomake;towrite D.make;writing2、ZhangWen
fortheTVserieslastnight,soheisverysleepyintheclasstoday.A.tookup B.stayedupC.gaveup D.madeup3、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA.lookup B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor4、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A.whyyouwerelateforschoolB.whywereyoulateforschoolC.whydidyoucometoschoollate5、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A.in B.on C.at D.to6、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa7、We________pickuptherubbishandkeeptheenvironmentclean.A.may B.can C.should D.could8、Ican’tcarryyourbag.Itismuch____thanmine.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest9、We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.lessquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A.energy B.wealth C.timeⅡ.完形填空11、IamateacherinAMEschool.NowI’dliketotellyouaboutourexchangestudents’triptoMadrid.Thehostfamilies(寄宿家庭)areveryfriendly.Theymakeourstudentsfeel1intheirhomes.Butsomehostfamiliesare2theschool,andourstudentshavetogetupearlyinthemorningtogettoschoolontime.TheSpanishschoolteachershelpourstudents3alotfromthevisit.TheyaskthetourguidestospeakSpanish4forourstudents.Theyshowourstudents5thecityandsomeplacesofinterest.Thestudentscanknowsomeofthe6ofSpain.ButthelocalstudentsinSpainhavetostayatschoolduringtheseactivities.7ourexchangestudentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththem.MostofourstudentshavelotsofchancestospeakSpanishwiththeirhostfamiliesandlocalstudents.Butsomelocalstudentsdon’twanttospeakSpanishwithourexchangestudents,becausesometimeswecan’t8them,andtheyhavetotalkwiththeminEnglish.Theydon’tfeelthetalkingbetweenthemis9.Allinall,10thelocalstudentsinSpainandourBritishstudentsfindthetripagreatone.Ourstudentsstillwanttohavesuchexperiencesinotherforeigncountriesinthefuture.1.A.hot B.sad C.warm D.cold2.A.farfrom B.closeto C.nextto D.near3.A.listen B.hear C.find D.learn4.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.fast5.A.about B.around C.from D.again6.A.history B.story C.geography D.biology7.A.Or B.If C.So D.Because8.A.like B.hate C.answer D.understand9.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.lovely10.A.between B.both C.most D.amongⅢ.語法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1.(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2.(park)'there?I3.(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4.(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5.(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6.(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Father’sDayisaperfectopportunitytoexpressyourdeepestfeelings.Tiesandwalletsarenice.Butdon’tyouthinkthatDadcanfeelboredgettingthesamegiftseverytime?Sotryalittlechangethisyear.HereareafewgiftideasforFather’sDaywithdifferenttastesandinterests.ThesemighthelpyoutoselectFather’sDaygifts.TheseFather’sDaygiftideascanbefitfordads,unclesormenwhoarelikeyourfather.ForTrendy(新潮的)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭劑)canalsobegiven.
ForTrendy(新潮的)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestocarryafashionablething,givinghimapairofcoolsunglassesisawonderfulidea.Hemightownsomealreadybuthewouldwelcomeanotheronewithawarmsmile.Perfumes(香水)anddeodorants(除臭劑)canalsobegiven.
ForSportyDads
SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).
ForSportyDads
SportydadlovesaFather’sDaygiftforfunandsports.Soyoucangivehimsomethingthatiswithinhisareaofinterest.Golf,racketsortennissetwouldbeanicesportyidea.Ifhelovesindoorgames,youmaygivehimchessorcardssetoranythingelselikedartboards(擲鏢游戲的靶).
ForBibliophile(愛書者)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.
ForBibliophile(愛書者)Dads
Ifyourdadlovestospendtimereading,therecanbenobetterideathantogivehimanicebook.Youshouldbealittlethoughtfulandkeepyourdad’schoiceinmind.OnFather’sDayyoumayalsoselectbooksforyourfatherandmaybeyoucansharethebeautifulrelationshipbetweenafatherandachild.
ForTechnologyDads
TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile,acamera,alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.
ForTechnologyDads
TherearealotofthingsinthemarketforDadswholovelatesttechnology.Youcanbuyanewmobile,acamera,alaptopandDVDs.Otherideasincludeelectronicshavers,massager(按摩器)orexerciseequipment.
1.ThewritersuggestsyoushouldchangeFather’sDay’sgifts,because_______.A.Daddoesn’twanttocosttoomuchB.thechildrenaren’trichenoughC.tiesandwalletsarenotniceD.Dadwillfeelbored2.Weshouldselect_____forsportsdads.A.exerciseequipmentB.sunglassesC.booksD.chess3.IfyouhaveabookasaFather’sDaygift,youshouldsendittoyour______.A.bibliophiledadB.technologydadC.sportsdadD.trendydad4.Ifyouwanttosendyourfatheracamera,_________.A.yourfathermustbefashionablemanB.yourfathermustlovesportsC.yourfathershouldbeatechnologymanD.youmustbeatechnologyperson5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.someadvertisementsB.thehistoryofFather’sDayC.somestoriesD.somesuggestionsB14、AtsixteenRonMackiemighthavestayedatschool,butthefuturecalledtohimexcitedly."Getouttheclassroomintoajob."itsaid,andRonobeyed.Hisfather,supportingthedecision,foundaplaceforhiminasupermarket."Youarelucky,Ron",hesaid."Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,there’sadozenwithout."SoRonjoinedtheworkingworldattwentypoundsaweek.Forayearhespenthisdaysfillingshelveswithtinsoffood.Bytheendofthattimehewaslookingbackonhisschooldaysasatimeoftreatvariety(多樣化)andsatisfaction.Hesearchedforaninterestinhiswork,withlittlesuccess.OnefinedayinsteadofgoingtoworkRongotaliftonalorrygoingsouth.Withninepoundsinhispocket,afullheartandagreatlongingforthesea,hesetouttomakeabetterwayforhimself.Thatevening,inBournemouth,hehadsandwichandadrinkinacaferunbyaneldlymanandhiswife.Beforehehadfinishedthesandwich,thewomanhadtakenhimonfortherestofthesummer,attwentypoundsaweek,aroomupstairsandthreemealsaday.TheeaseandspeedofitrathertookRon’sbreathaway.AtquiettimesRonhadtochecktheoldman’sarithmeticintherecordsofthebusiness.Attheendoftheseason,hestayedonthecoast.Hewasagainsurprisedhowstraightforwarditwasforaboyofseventeentomakealiving.Heworkedinshopsmostly,butoncehetookajobinhotelforthreeweeks.LateinOctoberhewastakenonbythesickmanagerofashoeshop.Ronsoonfoundhimselfinchargethere;hewastheonlyonewhocouldkeepthebooks.1.Bysaying"Foreveryboywithajobthesedays,thereisadozenwithout",Ron’sfathermeant:_________A.Atthattimeboyshadjobsbutgirlsdidn’t.B.Everyboycouldonlyhaveonejobbecausethereweren’tenough.C.Theremusthavebeenatleasttwelveboyswhohadlosttheirjobs.D.Ronwasluckytohaveajobwhilemanyothersdidn’thaveone.2.IttookaboutayearforRontorealizethat__________.A.heworkedwellbecausehewasinterestedinthejobB.hisworkatthesupermarketwasdullC.beingatworkwasmuchbetterthangoingtoschoolD.thestoremanagerwantedtogetridofhim3.Ronlefthisfirstjobbecause__________.A.hewantedtoattheseasideB.heknewhewouldworkinBournemouthC.hegotafreeliftonalorryD.hedidn’tfeelwell4.Whatdoestheword"it"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.Themoney. B.Thecafe.C.Thejob. D.Threemeals.5.Ronsoonfoundhimselfhavingsomesayintheshoeshopbecause_________.A.hewasyoungandstrongB.hegotonwellwithmanagerthereC.heknewhowtokeeptheaccountsofthebusinessD.hehadlotsofexperiencewithshopsC15、Fouryearsago,55-year-oldBillyRayHarriswashomeless.HelivedonastreetcornerinKansasCity,holdingoutacupandaskingpassers-byformoney.Butthen,oneday,hislifechanged.OnFebruary9th,akindheartedwomannamedSarahDarlingpassedBillyRay.Shereachedintoherpurse,tookoutallthecoinsshehadanddroppedthemintohiscup.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillyher$4000diamondringwithallherchangeuntilthefollowingmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Totheirsurprise,thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,healsoreturnedtheringatonce.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.Butthiswasjustthebeginningoftheirstory.Sarahandherhusband,Bill,becamefriendswithBillyRay.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustthreemonths,Billyreceivedover$200,000.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor16years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhydidSarahgiveherringtoBilly?A.BecauseshewantedtohelpBilly. B.BecauseitwasBilly’sring.C.Becauseshediditbymistake. D.BecauseshewantedtotestBilly.2.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4refersto“________”.A.settingupaspecialpage B.receivingmoneyC.livingwithagenerousperson D.returningthediamondring3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanad.D16、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecomingFebruary.Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothecapitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim800yuanforeachlessonand200yuantopayforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthepiano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn’tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaidholidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn’tplaywithherclassmates.That’swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn’tit?Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?Dearstudents,Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumakegooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplanbeforetheholidaybegins.Twohours’studyisnotalongtime,right?Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.It’sbadforyoureyesandneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?1.WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.B.Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.2.HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?A.200yuan. B.800yuan. C.1000yuan. D.4000yuan.3.Denial’ssisterisn’tsleepingat________________.A.9a.m. B.3a.m. C.11a.m. D.1p.m.E17、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(個人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保證)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula(公式)forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失敗).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(終點).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange,youwillchange,andyouwillsucceed.1.Whodoessuccessbelongto?A.aselectgroupofindividualsB.thecommonpersonwhoworkshardC.thepeoplewhotrytheirbestD.thepeoplewhowillchangeandsucceed.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A.Workinghard.B.Goodeducation.C.Strongdesire.D.Enjoyingfailure.3.Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A.It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B.Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C.Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D.Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C.Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D.Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A.TheImportanceofSuccessB.TheMeaningofSuccessC.SuccessorFailureD.TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessF18、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butascientistsays,“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).1.Inthewriter’sopinion,ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendsbecause.A.theycanbefoodforpeopleB.theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopleC.theyarelovelyD.theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Anearthquake.B.TherathassmelledapersonC.Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.D.Therathasfoundarobot.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.4.Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsandrobotsC.AfterearthquakeD.RatsforrescueⅤ.書面表達19、在廣州,越來越多學生騎共享單車(thesharedbikes)上學。如今共享單車到處都有。它給我們的出行帶來了很多便利,但也帶來了一些問題。請你根據以下提示給學校英文報社寫一篇英文報道,談談你對共享單車的看法。優勢●使用方便,用手機即可解鎖;●便宜,半小時只需0.5元;不良現象●隨處亂停;●有人偷車/破壞車;你的觀點?(至少一個理由)注意:1.詞數80個左右(開頭已給出,不計入詞數);2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。注:1.隨處亂停park…disorderly2.解鎖unlockInGuangzhou,moreandmorestudentsbegintoridesharedbikestoschool.Wecanseethosebikeseverywhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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