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PracticalWritingLetterWritingLetterwritingformat:Theindentedstyle:___________(1)_____________(2)___,
________________________(3)__________________.___(4)___,___(5)___P.SEnclosureTheblockstyle:___________(1)_____________(2)___,__________________________(3)__________________.___(4)___,___(5)___P.SEnclosureHeading---Sender’sAddressandDateIt’softenomittedinAmericaifitiswellknown.Date:英式:1stOctober,1999
美式:October1,1999
WangMing
Dept.ofForeignLanguage
NanchangUniversity
Nanchang116023
JiangxiProvince
P.R.China
31thOctober2013Salutation:英語(yǔ)信函的稱呼一般都以Dear或Mydear開頭。Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms./Dr./Prof.Mr.----forallmanwhodonothaveanothertitle.Mrs.----formarriedwomenincluding,iftheywish,thosewhoaredivorced.Miss----forgirlsorunmarriedwomen.Ms.----forwomenwhethertheyaremarriedourunmarried.Itmaybeusedwhenyoudonotknowifawomanismarriedornot.Dr.----Doctorordoctorsofscience,philosophy,etc.Prof.----fortopuniversityteachers.Salutation:如果是不熟悉的人,可以用以下稱呼:Dearsir,DearMadam,Dearsirs,Gentleman
Body:開頭幾句簡(jiǎn)單地寒暄后就步入正題,在結(jié)尾處要有祝愿和敬語(yǔ)。
常用的開頭語(yǔ)有:
IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly1st.7月1日來信已經(jīng)收悉。
Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat…….很高興告訴你……。
Iamverymuchdelightedtoreceiveyourletter.非常高興收到你的來信。
Itismyhonortoinformyouthat……很榮幸告訴你……。
常用的結(jié)束語(yǔ)有:Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou盼早日回信。
Wishbestregards/Bestwishes.祝好。
Thankyouforyourhelp感謝你的幫助!
Wishmybestwishesforyoursuccess.祝你成功。
Wishingyouahappyholiday.祝假日愉快!
Hopingtohearfromyousoon.希望能盡快收到你的回信。Complimentaryclosing:Asaconventionalexpression,itisalwayscapitalizedinthefirstwordandfollowedbyacomma.Typicalclosingsare:(對(duì)上級(jí)、年長(zhǎng)者)Yoursrespectfully,F(xiàn)aithfullyyours,(一般事務(wù)信)Yourssincerely,sincerelyYours,Yours(very)truly,Yoursfaithfully,
faithfullyYours,Cordially,(誠(chéng)摯的)(對(duì)老師)Yourstudent,(親密的關(guān)系)親密的關(guān)系:
Love,
Yourslove,
YoursAffectionately,
Withlove,
Lovinglyyours,
Yoursever,
Signature:在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的下方是簽名,先手寫,再打印。如果收信人不認(rèn)識(shí)寫出信人,可以在署名前用括號(hào)標(biāo)出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名稱下面可注上頭銜。如:
Yourssincerely,
LucyBlake
LucyBlake(Miss)
SalesManagerP.S&EnclosureP.S(Postscript)附言---在信件正文寫作時(shí)可能漏掉了某些事,或臨時(shí)發(fā)生了某事需要補(bǔ)充時(shí),可以在信下面左下方寫出。
Enclosure(附件)---如果隨信有附件可在左下端注明Example:Enclosure:1.Invoice(發(fā)票)
Tips:1]Youmusttrytopleaseyourreaderbyprovidingallthenecessaryinformation,andclearandbrief.2]Youshouldadoptaadequatetone:formal,serious,polite,friendly,courteous(謙恭的).Never
sarcastic(諷刺的)orstuffy(乏味的).3]KeepusingplainEnglish.Youneednotuseelaborate(精細(xì)的)orflowerylanguage,andyoushouldavoidtheuseofcolloquialexpressions(口語(yǔ)),slang(俚語(yǔ)),andcontractions(縮寫式).BasicRequirement
CorrectnessclarityConcisenessConcretenessCompletenesscourtesy準(zhǔn)確清楚簡(jiǎn)明具體完整禮貌*注意語(yǔ)言的一致性(英式英語(yǔ)vs.美式英語(yǔ))SampleLetter:ForeignLanguageDepartmentNanchangUniversityofRenwuCollege
Nanchang330043
JiangxiProvince
P.R.China
November1,2013
Prof.SteveHunter
TheDept.OfCivilEngineering
NewYorkUniversity
NewYour,NY10017
U.S.A
DearProfessorSteeveHunter,
Ihaveformanyyearscherishedthe……Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,
ZhaoHuiZhaoHuiForeignLanguageDepartmentNanchangUniversityofRenwuCollege
Nanchang330043
JiangxiProvince
P.R.China
November1,2013
Prof.SteveHunter
TheDept.OfCivilEngineering
NewYorkUniversity
NewYour,NY10017
U.S.A
DearProfessorSteeveHunter,
Ihaveformanyyearscherishedthe……Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Sincerelyyours,
ZhaoHuiZhaoHuiInvitationNoticeInquiryorRequestInvitation邀請(qǐng)Tips:Thepurposeofaninvitationistoinvitepeopletoapartyoraconference.Theinformationshouldbeveryclearandspecific,anditshouldalsobeclearwhetheranacceptanceoftheinvitationisrequired.Sometimes,weuseR.S.V.P.(“ReplySentVeryPromptly”,or“Repondezs’ilvousplait”)intheendofaninvitation.Samples:Dearfreshman:PleasecometotheStudentCenterLoungeforawelcomingpartyat4:00p.m.thisFridayafternoon,orassoonasyoucanafterclass.Thepartywilllastuntil8:00p.m.withfreehotdogsandsoftdrinks.RSVPtotheStudentAffairsOfficeifyouplantoeat.Wehopetoseeyouthere.Cordially,StudentAffairsOfficeHomeworkExercise:假設(shè)今晚有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽,寫一封邀請(qǐng)函給所有新生,邀請(qǐng)他們觀看比賽。Notice:Tips:Thenoticeshouldclearlyandsimplydescribetheevents,soreaderswilleasilyrememberthekeydetails,including:Who(whoisthesponsor,whoisthespeaker,whoshouldcome,whomaytheybringfriendsorguests,etc.)What?(whatisthesubject,whatisthemethodofpresentation,etc)When?(day,date,time,etc)Where?(address,building,room,etc)Otherkeyfacts(e.g.cost)Sample:ComeAndHearBillGatesLecture3:30p.mTuesdayMarch5thintheHarvardCollegeAuditoriumTopic:”HowtoGetRichandEnjoyIt“QuestionsallowedafterwardAllstudentsandteacherwelcome(bringTDcardorpay$5)SponsoredbytheHarvardMBAProgramHomeworkExercise:假設(shè)今晚有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽,設(shè)計(jì)一份通知給所有學(xué)生,邀請(qǐng)他們觀看比賽。WritingLettersofInquiryorRequest咨詢信與請(qǐng)求信AletterofrequestADULTSTUDYCENTER509FairwayAvenueTempe,Arizona85281November22,2006AmericanBookCompany450West33rdStreetNewYork,NewYork10001Gentlemen:IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthetextbookPractice,PlanandWriting,whichyourcompanypublished.Iwouldliketoknowhowmuchthebookcosts,howmanyhoursofclassperweekitisdesignedfor,andwhetherateacher’smanualisavailable.IamconsideringusingthistextinouradultEnglishlanguageprogram.Inadditiontotheaboveinformation,willyoupleasesendmeyourcatalogue(目錄)oftextbooksinthefieldofEnglishasaSecondLanguage.Verytrulyyours,AlbertJonesAlbertJonesDirectorEnglishLanguageAletterofinquiryDearMr.Benrey:InacreativewritingcourseIamtakingatMidwesternCollege,Elmhurst,Illinois,Ihavewrittenseveralshortstoriesthatmyinstructorfeelsareworthyofpublication.OneofthestorieswonthefirstplacefictionawardintherecentMidwesternLiteraryFestival.MayIsendyoutheseshortstoriesforyourconsiderationforpossiblepublicationinExperience?Iunderstandthatyouarequiteinterestedinyoungwriters.Yourstruly,Guidelines:Givethereasonforinquiryorrequest;Stateclearlyandspecificallywhatiswanted;Includeandexpressionofappreciationfortheaddressee’sreplyto,orconsiderationof,yourinquiryorrequest.原因想要什么表達(dá)感謝Usefulexpressions:Givingthereason:Iamvery/most/extremely/particularlyinterestedinyour…Iamwritingbeca
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