山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你給你的父親打電話了嗎?—是的，他有望明年回來。這里sbbeexpectedtodo現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)的用法。2.Thesignreads:“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B4.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--嘿！我剛聽說由于天氣不好運動會要取消。--真的嗎?在我看來沒那么糟。--不!我只是開你的玩笑。pullone'sleg開某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭聽；awetblanket掃興的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder對你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。5.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B6.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B7.Onthenorthofthebank_____theOperaHouse,_____wasbuilttwohundredyearsago.A.islying;where

B.lies;what

C.lies;which

D.lying;that參考答案：C8.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving

B.willbegiving

C.amgiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：B9.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin參考答案：C10.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger參考答案：D11.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B12.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurtC.hit

D.struck參考答案：B13.Tobeabletocatchupwiththeotherstudents,heneeds_____hardwork;he

needsyourencouragement,too.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D14.Vegetables______manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials.Sowemusteatthemeveryday.A.include

B.contain

C.cover

D.share參考答案：B15.Thispassagediscussedsomehuman-cantered

totheproblemoffindingusefulinformation.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B略16.Whenthesailorswentintotheoldcastlewith_____candlesonthelonelyisland,theyweresurprisedtofinditswalls_____withbeautifulpaintingsofdifferenttimes.A.lighted;covering

B.lit;covered

C.lighted;covered

D.lit;covering參考答案：C17.______greatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest(謙虛的).

A.Evenif

B.However

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter

參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！參考答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem

bothaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplanting

an

interested

vegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwater

which

earlythevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftenget

去掉

Besides

someusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧

information

comes

topickthefreshvegetables！【分析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了張先生夫婦的日常生活及閑暇生活習(xí)慣?！驹斀狻?.考查代詞。Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Zhang是兩個人，兩者都…，要用both；而all指三人及以上，因此本句把a(bǔ)ll→both。2.考查冠詞。hour是可數(shù)名詞，名詞單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞表示泛指，因其讀音以發(fā)元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。因此a→an。3.考查過去分詞。句意：業(yè)余時間，他們對在花園里種植蔬菜很感興趣，beinterestedin…是固定搭配,意為"對…感興趣"，因此interesting→interested。4.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞garden在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which，但不能用that。因此把that→which。5.考查詞語用法。句意：他們經(jīng)常早起，一起澆水。此處沒有比較的含義，要用副詞原級。因此earlier→early。6.考查固定用法。句意：他們還買了一些園藝工具。buy是及物動詞，buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.。意為“給某人買某物”。后接名詞作賓語時不需要加介詞for，要去掉for。7.考查副詞。beside意為"在…旁邊；在…附近"，是介詞；而besides意為"而且，也"，是副詞，此處句意為“此外，他們經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)上找到一些有用的信息?！保虼耸怯酶痹~besides“而且，也”，因此Beside→Besides。8.考查名詞。名詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此informations→information。9.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)夏天來了，他們會邀請他們的學(xué)生摘新鮮的蔬菜！主句部分為一般將來時，時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。因此，從句中的came要用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此came→comes。10.考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為"邀請某人做某事".因此在students后加to?！军c睛】英語中，that和which都是關(guān)系詞，都能引導(dǎo)定語從句，都能指物。但有時只能用which不能用that。引導(dǎo)定語從句時只能用which不能用that的情況如下：1.在非限定性定語從句中先行詞指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.這棵四百年的樹在這里很有名。2.在由介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句中指人不可用that，而要用whom（指代人）：Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那個被小偷偷走錢包的人。3.在非限制性定語從句中，指代前面的一整個句子的內(nèi)容時，只能用which,不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，這使得他很輕。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakethoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.ThepillsweregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsistedsendingmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvicesandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealotoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shallwe?參考答案：Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettake

takingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.Thepills

去掉weregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsisted∧sending

completely

them

onmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.

whereItwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvices

adviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealot

eatoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamage

yourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedof

healththewaywelook,shallwe?

should78.ate---eat考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文主要以一般現(xiàn)在時為基本時態(tài)，故改為eat。79.healthy---health考查名詞。Your是名詞性主語代詞，后面接名詞，故改為health。80.shall---should考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)前面shouldn’t，可知這里應(yīng)該用should，故改為should。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whatisagoodeducation?Thequestionisfarfrombeinganswered.Oncemore,collegesanduniversitiesarechangingtheirprograms:theydrop"funcourses"andrestartsomeofthetraditionalsubjectsneglected(忽視)sincethe1960s.ManygreatschoolsareagainrequiringthestudentstotakeanumberofclassesinEnglish,history,literature,thesocialsciences,philosophy,thenaturalsciences,andartiftheywanttogetadegree.Meanwhile,theexpertsaretryingtodescribethegoodeducationofourtime.Obviouslythepurelyvocationaltrainingoncefavoredisnotenough.Butneitheristhegentleman'seducationofthenineteenthcentury.Educationalprogramsmustmeetthedemandsofamodernworldwheremenandwomenhavetoworkandtodealwithbigproblems.What,then,isagoodeducationofthiscentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures;amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld,andalsobecause"apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteclearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither";someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems;somebasicknowledgeofmodernscience,whichwouldenablefuturevoterstobebetterinformedaboutcurrentproblemslikenuclear.Finally,manyeducatorsinsistthatallcollegegraduatesshouldbefamiliarwithcomputersandmoderninformationsystemsincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?"No,ofcoursenot."answertheeducators."Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation:historyandliterature!"63．Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.

A．Education

B．AMasteryofEnglishC．AGoodEducation D．SomethingAboutStudy64．Theunderlinedword"drop"inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A．desert B．dislike C．decline D．neglect65．Theauthorthinksthatthequestionaboutwhatagoodeducationis_______.

A．hasbeenansweredfairlywell B．hasn'tbeenputforwardyetC．hasbeendealtwithsuccessfullyD．hasnotbeenansweredsatisfactorily66．SomeeducationalexpertsbelieveamasteryofEnglishshouldincludetheability_______.A．toreadfast

B．towriteandspeakwellC．towriteclearlyandaccurately

D．tolistenandspeakskillfully 參考答案：CADB21.WorldExpo2010willbeheldinShanghai.ItwilllastfromMay1sttoOctober31st,2010.TheExpositecoversato-talareaof5.28km2.Itspans(橫跨)bothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,with3.93km2inPudongand1.35km2inPuxi.TherearefivefunctionalzonesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.Eachofthemhasdifferentfunctions.ZoneAwillhostthena-tionalpavilions(國家館)ofAsiancountriesexceptsoutheastAsianones.ZoneBwillbehometotheChinaPavilion(中國館)andOceania(大洋洲的)countries,PavilionsforInternationalOrga-nizations,ThemePavilions(主題館),ExpoCentre,andPerfor-manceCentreetc.ZoneCwillhostthenationalpavilionsofEuropean,AmericanandAfricancountries.Alargepublicamusementparkwillbebuiltattheentranceofthiszone.ZoneDishometoCorpo-ratePavilions(企業(yè)館),thelandisoneoftheoriginalplacesofmodernChina'sna-tionalindustry.Sosomeoftheoldindustrialbuildingswillbekeptandrenovated(修復(fù))intoExpopavilions.ZoneEwillhoststand-alone(獨立的)CorporatePavil-ions,UrbanCivilizationPavilion(城市文明館),andUrban