山西省忻州市定襄縣董村學校2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the；不填參考答案：C2.Themonkeysuddenlyemerged________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.A.from

B.behind

C.frombehind

D.on參考答案：C略3.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話，我的生活會更容易多。ifIwerebetterorganized.提示是虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反用would加動詞原形。故選C。4.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what參考答案：D5.—Haveyougotabookwrittenbythatfamouswriter?—No,thebooks

wellandsofarthey

out.A.sell;weresold B.aresold;soldC.sell;havebeensold D.sell;weresold參考答案：C6.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?A.about

B.to

C.with

D.over參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你是否有聽說過樹是陸上動物和海上動物的家？hometosth固定搭配，是什么的家園的意思。該句是一個疑問句，其中還含有一個定語從句。比如這個句子轉化為陳述句應該是Youhaveeverheardofthetreesthatarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea?然后把定語從句單獨拿出來看，是treesarehomes

animalsbothonlandandsea.根據固定搭配自然知道答案是to。考點：考查介詞7.Thoseconcernedbythelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingbelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,________.A.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnow

B.ifornotwetakeremedialstepsnowC.whetherwetakeremedialstepsnowornot

D.unlesswetakeremedialstepsnow參考答案：C略8.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarmlandforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavorof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof參考答案：B9.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking參考答案：C10.Whenyoufinishyourwork,don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwherethey________．

A．are

B．willbe

C．were

D．hadbeen參考答案：C略11.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich參考答案：A12.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A13.

--CarolWalkerdidn'tturnuplasttime,didshe?

--No,She________.Wehadchangedourplan.

A.shouldn'thavecome

B.needn'thavetocome

C.didn'tneedtocome

D.needn'thavecome

參考答案：C14.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導表語從句，引導詞做從句的主語，指物，用what，故選C。15.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butIhavebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond

B.over

C.with

D.among(根據2011年山東高考試題第30題改編)參考答案：B略16.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan參考答案：D17.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that參考答案：D18.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.A.turndownB.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C19.Itissaidthatthepeopleinmanywesternareasstillhavedifficultyin

tosafedrinkingwater．A．access

B．method

C．entrance

D．condition參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Everyonehatestowaitinlines.Wegetthatexhaustingfeelingthatourpreciouslifeis_50___awaywhilewe’redoingsomethingsomeaningless.Butit’snotalwaysthelengthofthewaitwefindsounbearable.Ourbehaviorwhenwaitingisonlypartlydefinedbythelengthofthewait.Oftenthepsychologyofqueuingismoreimportantthanthestatisticsofthewaititself.Oneapparentaspectofqueuingpsychologyisthatwegetboredwhenwewaitinline.Thisissueis__51___inmanyways,frommagazinesinhospitalwaitingroomstothe__52___inelevatorssothatwecan__53__ourappearance.Wereallyhateitwhenweexpectashortwaitandthengetalongone.Butstudiesshowthatwearemuchmore___54__whenwearegivenanideaofhowlongwe’llbewaiting.WaltDisneyCoknowsthis__55___thananyoneelse.Itpostsestimatedwaitingtimesforattractionsinitsthemeparks.ButaccordingtoLarson,thesetimesare__56___sothatvisitorsgettothefrontofthequeuemorequicklythantheyexpect.Itkeepsthemhappy.Butperhapsthebiggestinfluenceonourfeelingsaboutwaitinginalinehastodowithourunderstandingoffairness.Whenitcomestoqueues,theuniversallyacknowledgedstandardisfirstcome,first_57____.Anydeviation（偏差）fromthis_58___isregardedasunfairandcanleadtoviolentqueueintenseanger.Asimple__59___onBaidunewswiththekeywords“cuttinginline”and“fight”throwsupdozensofheadlinesinthepastyear.Queueangerisnot__60___inWesterncountrieseither.Sometimes,however,wearewillingtomakeexception.Inhospitals,__61___isgiventothosewithamorecriticalconditionwecanalsounderstandthat.Butinmostsituations,wedemandfairness.You’veprobablyexperiencedmildqueueangeryourselfinfastfoodrestaurants,watchingpeopleintheotherlinemoveaheadofyou,_62_yourselfforhavingchosenthe“wrong”line.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thewindinglinewasinvented.Slatemagazine’swebsiteexplains:“Thewindinglinegroupsallcustomersintoonebigsnakingqueue,separatedbyropesorbarriers.Whenyoureachtheheadofthequeue,youaredirectedtothenext__63__server,orteller,orcustomsofficial,whichoffersimportantcomfort:you_64__neverhavetoseesomeonearriveafteryouandgetservedbeforeyou.”Inlife,waitingisinevitable.Butabetterunderstandingofthepsychologyofwaitingcanhelpmakeitabitmorebearable.Whenallelsefails,bringabookorasmart-phonewillalsodo.50.A.floating

B.slipping

C.sliding

D.fleeing51.A.produced

B.resolved

C.tackled

D.dissolved52.A.mirror

B.newspaper

C.clock

D.beverage53.A.check

B.supervise

C.criticize

D.neglect54.A.frustrated

B.refreshed

C.patient

D.desperate55.A.heavier

B.milder

C.stronger

D.better56.A.overlooked

B.oversized

C.overloaded

D.overestimated57.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.tobeserved58.A.theory

B.concept

C.principle

D.discipline59.A.survey

B.search

C.research

D.seek60.A.unique

B.unusual

C.uncovered

D.unchanged61.A.priority

B.power

C.justice

D.chance62.A.reflecting

B.complimenting

C.laughing

D.cursing63.A.available

B.approachable

C.acceptable

D.approvable64.A.possibly

B.ly

C.actually

D.really參考答案：50-54BCAAC

55-59DDACB

60-64BADAB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThepartybeganshortlyafterMr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheardexcitedvoicesandthenoisymusic.Luckilyhehad

36

someworkhomefromtheoffice,

37

hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattentiontothenoise

38

.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelt39andwasreadytogotobed,thoughfromhisearlierexperienceheknewitwas

40

tryingtogettosleep.Heundressedandlayforawhileonthebed,tryingtoread,buthe

41

himselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoffthelightand

42

hisheadinthepillow.But43

hecouldnotshut

44

thenoise,finally,after45seemedhours,his46wasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,47someclothing,marched48upthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sflat.Theowneroftheflat,who49himinhisdressinggown,came50theroomand,51Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeand52.Iknowourparties53you.Imeanttosendyou

54

”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandget55.Minuteslater,hereturned,properlydressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.36．A.taken

B.carried

C.brought

D.fetched37．A.withwhich

B.fromwhich

C.where

D.when38．A.outside

B.overhead

C.downstairs

D.nearby39．A.bad

B.tired

C.sick

D.hopeless40．A.useless

B.necessary

C.possible

D.helpful41．A.had

B.found

C.caught

D.felt42．A.buried

B.rested

C.shook

D.turned43．A.tillthen

B.worsestill

C.strangeenough

D.evenso44．A.away

B.off

C.down

D.up45．A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which46．A.sleep

B.strength

C.patience

D.anger47．A.pulledon

B.dressedup

C.selected

D.wore48．A.sadly

B.proudly

C.quietly

D.firmly49．A.madefunof

B.staredat

C.wasangrywith

D.caughtsightof50．A.across

B.around

C.towards

D.by51．A.as

B.before

C.though

D.until52．A.meetas

B.sithere

C.joinus

D.scoldme53．A.shouldbother

B.wouldbother

C.needbother

D.shallbother54．A.anotice

B.amessage

C.aninvitation

D.anapology55．A.washed

B.changed

C.dressed

D.prepared參考答案：36-40CABBA

41-45BADBB

46-50CADDA

51-55BCBCB三、閱讀理解22.MONTAGNE:Inthesummerof2011,theworldfirstheardofasmallislandinNorwayunderthemostterribleofcircumstances.UtoyaIslandwasayouthcamprunbyNorway'sLaborParty.OnedayinJuly,aheavilyarmed,right-wingextremiststeppedontotheislandandbeganshootingatrandom.Sixty-ninepeopledied,over100werewounded;almostall,youngpeople.Thismonth,artistJonasDahlbergwasappointedtocreateamemorial.Hedescribedtoustheexperienceheimaginesforthosewhocometotheisland.DAHLBERG:Youstartyourwalkthroughaforestofevergreensonawoodenpathway.Afterawhile,thispathwaystartstogodownintothelandscape.MONTAGNE:Downintothelandscape,andintoashorttunnel.Whenyoucomeout,youareunabletogoanyfarther.Youcan'tgettothetipoftheislandbecauseithasbeencutoff.Soallyoucandoislookacrossanarrowchannelofwateratwhatisnowawallofpolishedstone,carvedwiththenamesofthedead.DAHLBERG:Itbecomesalmostlikeagravestone.Youcannotreachit.It'scloseenoughtobeabletoread,butit'sforeverlostforyourpossibilitytoreach.MONTAGNE:It'sbeingcalledamemorywound.Exactlywhatdoyoumeanbythat?DAHLBERG:Duringmyfirstsitevisit,theexperienceofseeingthosegunshots—andyoucanseeitwaslikebeinginanopenwound.Andittookmetoastageofdeepsadnesswhereitwashardtobreathe.SoIdidn'twanttoillustrateloss;Iwantedtomakeactualloss.It'sjustacutthroughtheisland.MONTAGNE:Onthedayofthemassacre,justhoursbeforelaunchinghisshootingontheisland,thekillersetoffabombindowntownOslo,leavingeightpeopledead.Asthoseeventswereunfolding,artistJonasDahlberghadbeenoutwithhisbrother,andstoppedinataseasidevillage.DAHLBERG:Intheharbor,itwassilent,andthisisthehigherendofsummer.So,it'snormallyaverylivelyplace.Anditwastotalsilencethere;anditwasavery,verystrangefeelinginthewholesmallvillage.Andit'stotallyimpossibletograspwhatisgoingon.Andthenitjustkepton.It'sstillalmostimpossibletounderstandit.It'salsooneofthereasonswhyit'ssoimportantwithmemorialsforthesekindofthings.It'stomaybehelpalittlebittounderstandwhatwashappening.Soit'snotjustaboutremembering.It'salsoabouttryingtojustunderstand.MONTAGNE:ArtistJonasDahlbergdesignedthememorialforthe69whodiedatayouthcamponUtoyaIsland.TheattackwasthedeadliestinNorwaysinceWorldWarII.Thatmemorialwillopenin2015.Andtoseeavirtualversionofwhatitwilllooklike,gotoourwebsite,at.ThisisReneeMontagneatNPRnews.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.UtoyaIslandwastheonlybloodyshootingspotplannedbythekiller.B.UtoyaIslandusedtobeayouthcampsiteandnowhasbeenreducedtototalsilence.C.DahlbergandhisbrotherwitnessedtheshootingonUtoyaIsland.D.VisitorstoUtoyaIslandcantouchthenamesofthevictimscarvedonthepolishedstone.57.Bytheunderlinedphrase“amemorywound”,DahlbergmeansallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.theartistplanstoslicethroughtheendofanislandtomakeactuallossB.memorialsaresupposedtobenotonlyaboutrememberingbuthelpingpeopletounderstandwhatwashappeningC.thismemorialshowsthegunshotsvividlytothevisitorsforthemtounderstandwhatwashappeningD.thespacebetweenismeanttosymbolizehowthosewhowerekilledaregonebutarenotforgotten58.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthedesignofthememorial?A.

B.C. D.參考答案：56-58.BCA文章大意：文章是網站主持人和藝術家的對話，介紹UtoyaIsland被恐怖襲擊后，為了紀念死者建筑紀念碑的設計方案。56.B細節題：從第一段的句子;UtoyaIslandwasayouthcamprunbyNorway'sLaborParty.OnedayinJuly,aheavilyarmed,right-wingextremiststeppedontotheislandandbeganshootingatrandom.Sixty-ninepeopledied,over100werewounded;almostall,youngpeople.和倒數第二段的句子：Intheharbor,itwassilent,andthisisthehigherendofsummer.So,it'snormallyaverylivelyplace.Anditwastotalsilencethere;可知UtoyaIsland曾經是青少年的營地，現在一片沉寂，選B。58.A推理題：根據第三段的句子：Whenyoucomeout,youareunabletogoanyfarther.Youcan'tgettothetipoftheislandbecauseithasbeencutoff.Soallyoucandoislookacrossanarrowchannelofwateratwhatisnowawallofpolishedstone,carvedwiththenamesofthedead.可知在島嶼和紀念碑之間被切斷了，有一道狹窄的水域，所以A圖是紀念碑deep設計。23.

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。(滿分15分)

Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnot

needtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafety

ofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyof

thepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewho

usedthemandtheconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.

Ofcourse,sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchangesAlsoscientistswhoweredoing

researchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernments

couldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersorthe

problems.NewsafetyrulesweRoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquires,however,the

newrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill

Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersand

workers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakesthe