Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用一、單詞拼寫1.(2015·湖南，閱讀B)Onemanwasassignedto________(操作)eachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.2.*(2015·重慶，閱讀B)Musicsells________(商品)，too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwinewentup.3.*ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhen________(合法的)documentsareused.operategoodslegal4.Goandtellthemyou__________(欣賞)whattheydo.5.(2014·陜西，六選五)Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontrolthe________(流動)oftourists.6.(2015·北京，閱讀C)Butatransparentobjectdoesn’t________(吸收)orscatterlight，atleastnotverymuch.7.*Ifwelearnto________(回收利用)materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.*(2015·安徽，完形)To________(減少)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.appreciateflowabsorbrecycledecrease二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thechieftechnical________(consult)fortheprojectsaid57percentofnewbuildingsinChinaareinruralareas.2.*(2014·江蘇，任務型閱讀)Kidsshouldlearntobeindependentwhennecessary，andsaynotoanythingthatiswrongor________(legal).3.*Yourteachingmethodhelpschildrentodevelopan____________(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.4.(2015·江蘇，閱讀D)Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfrom____________(responsible).5.(2014·浙江，11)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadthe__________(impress)thatshehadseenmostoftheguestsbefore.consultantillegalappreciationresponsibilityimpression6.Withthenumberofanimals__________(decrease)，manypeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthem.7.(2014·廣東，信息匹配)It’sabout____________(conserve)andresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.8.Landmaynotbesold，leased，mortgaged(抵押)or________(legal)transferredbyanyothermeans.9.*(2015·湖北，閱讀B)Inhistory，Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming，sheepraisingandwool_________(produce).10.(2015·四川，4)MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoontopromotethelocal________(economic).decreasingconservationillegallyproductioneconomy三、開心詞場Inthepastfewyears，peoplehavetakenactiontodecreasethepollutionoftheenvironment.Weallappreciatethemeasuresforaforestreserve，whereparticularlyillegalcuttingisforbidden.Peopleplantedmoretrees，includingplantingalargenumberofbushes.Thesebushespreventfloodsfromwashingawaythesoilandadjusttheclimateandabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxidethatareletoffbyvehiclesandfactories.AsfarasI’mconcerned，allofusshouldtaketheresponsibility.【聯想·積累】?goods的類似詞①goods商品，貨物

②woods樹林③customs海關；進口稅

④glasses玻璃杯；眼鏡⑤times時代

⑥remains殘留物；遺跡⑦works作品

⑧surroundings周圍的環境⑨belongings動產；財物

⑩arms武器?盤點re-前綴詞①rebuild重建

②republish重新出版③recall回憶

④refresh使恢復活力⑤review回顧；復習

⑥recycle再利用，回收利用⑦reappear再出現

⑧retell復述⑨rewrite重寫

⑩restart重新開始?produce家族①produce生產；創作；農產品

②product產品，作品③production產量；成果④productive能生產的；多產的⑤reproduce復制，再生?“減少”有多少①decrease減少

decreaseby減少了

decreaseto減少到②reduce縮減③lessen變少，使……減輕④cutdownon削減，減少?“感謝”用語大團圓①appreciatev.感激→appreciationn.感激②thankv.感謝→thankfuladj.感謝的③gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden.感激④acknowledgev.(公開)感謝→acknowledgmentn.感謝，謝禮Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用一、補全短語1.*________way進行中2.ask________四處打聽3.doone’s________盡自己的職責4.blame...________把……歸咎于5.*run________用完，耗盡6.*let________排放7.beconsistent________與……一致8.________use在使用中9.*clean________打掃/清除干凈10.cause/dodamage________對……造成危害

underaroundpartonoutofoffwithinupto二、短語填空1.(2015·新課標全國Ⅱ，七選五)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcan________atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.2.Wehave________mostofthecloth，andallwehaveleftisafewbitsandpieces.3.*(2015·湖南，閱讀C)Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections，they__________somefunnymoments.withregardto；inparticular；bewillingto；cutbackon；resultin；openthefloor；queueup；useup；setupsetupusedupresultedin4.*_____________hissuggestionsweshalldiscussthemfullyatthemeetingtobeheldonSunday.5.Forthedepressionoftheeconomy，manyfactorieshavemadeadecisionto___________thenumberofmenworkingforthem.6.(2014·安徽，閱讀E)Theyoung___________arewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy，healthy，contributingadult.7.*It’sgoodmannersto________fortheticketsintherailwaystation.8.(2014·安徽，24)Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.Everyonehere___________lendyouahand.9.Thisconcludesourpresentation.Nowlet’s_____________forquestions.Withregardtocutbackoninparticularqueueupiswillingtoopenthefloor【聯想·積累】?“under＋名詞”短語秀①underway在進行中

②underconstruction在建造中③underrepair在修理中

④underdiscussion在討論中⑤underconsideration在考慮中

⑥underattack遭受攻擊⑦undercontrol在控制中⑧underexamination在檢查中；在審查中⑨underobservation(尤指病人或嫌疑犯)在觀察中；在監視中⑩underguarantee在保修期內?“動詞＋outof”短語隨手包①getoutof從……出來

②keepoutof使不進入，擋住③comeoutof從……里出來

④jumpoutof從……里跳出來⑤riseoutof從……里冒出來⑥runoutof從……里跑出來；耗盡，用光?“in＋形容詞”短語小結①inbrief簡言之

②ingeneral一般地，普遍地③inparticular尤其，特別

④incommon共有的，共同的⑤inpublic公開的，當眾

⑥inshort總之Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用1.theway＋從句①FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayabout________________vastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.我今天首先要談的是化學廢物如何破壞世界上的大片區域。②Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhatyousaidbut_______________.讓我感到吃驚的不是你所說的內容而是你說話的方式。2.倍數＋what從句①Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby________________itwasin1800.目前世界人口與1800年的相比已經增長到那時的六倍。②Therearethreetimes__________________inthedepartment.在這個系里，女孩的數量是男孩的三倍。thewaythewayyousaiditsixtimeswhatasmanygirlsasboys【聯想·積累】it作形式賓語種種(1)主語＋謂語＋it＋形容詞＋動詞不定式/從句：make/find/feel/consider/thinkit＋adj./n.＋that.../todo(2)主語＋謂語＋it＋從句：like/dislike/love/enjoy/hate＋it＋when...；Iwouldappreciateitif...(3)主語＋謂語＋it＋介詞短語＋從句：Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming.Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.(2015·江蘇南通模擬改編)The2014APECwasheldinBeijinginNovember，________(cover)issuesofeconomy，developmentandreforminAsiaPacificarea.2.(2015·安徽安慶五校聯考改編)_______________(work)aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.3.Thequestion________________(discuss)atthemomentisofgreatimportance.4.(2015·福建三明模擬改編)________________(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.coveringHavingworkedbeingdiscussedHavingbeentold【聯想·積累】現在分詞用法概要現在分詞是非謂語動詞的一種，表示主動和進行的意義。在句中多用作狀語和定語。其形式主要有三種：一般式(doing)；完成式(havingdone)；完成式的被動式(havingbeendone)。其否定式在前面加上not即可。[單

詞

點

睛]1.operatevt.經營，管理，操作

vi.動手術；運轉；起作用，見效[教材原句]Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.經營這些工廠的人非常關心環境。(1)operateonsb給某人動手術(2)operationn.操作；運轉；手術comeintooperation生效beinoperation實施中，運轉中寫出句中operate的含義①(2013·山東，閱讀D)Theseeffortspaidoff，andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.②(2014·江西，閱讀C)ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.③Themachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.④Thewomandoctorsaidthemedicinewouldoperateinfiveminutes.⑤I’mafraidthatyourlegwillhavetobeoperatedon；thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.答案①運行②經營③操作④見效⑤動手術2.impressvt.壓抑，蓋印；使印象深刻，使牢記vi.給人留下印象，使人注意 [高考例句](2015·安徽，閱讀A)Inordertoimpressatajobinterview，youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.

為了在工作面試中給人留下深刻印象，你需要馬上與面試官建立互信關系。(1)beimpressedby/with被……打動；對……有深刻印象impresssthonone’smind/memory把某事銘記在心impresssthon/uponsb＝impresson/uponsbsth使某人銘記某事impresssbwithsth使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/withsb對……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻的印象(3)impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；令人欽佩的單句語法填空①(2015·重慶，閱讀D)Sedatethoughtheyare，ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery________(impress).

盡管他們是安靜的，在一天中這個時間騎車仍然給人留下深刻印象。②(2015·陜西，六選五)Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate，butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreate_______(impress).

如果遲到了，這種人或許能夠被原諒，但是那些故意遲到而想給人留下深刻印象的人例外。③Theceremonyofreviewingtroopsin2015，Beijing，Chinamadeadeepimpression________theaudienceallovertheworld. 2015年北京大閱兵，中國給來自世界各地的觀眾留下了深刻印象。④Evenso，sheimpressedtheworld________hercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

雖然如此，她的勇敢和強烈的獲勝欲望給世界留下了印象。答案①impressive

②impression

③on/upon④with3.measuren.[C]措施，方法；尺度vt.測量；估量，判定 linking-v.(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為 [高考例句](2015·浙江，完形)Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents，welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.

在一個傾向于用金錢來衡量一切的社會里，從小時候我們就學會了從經濟的角度來考慮所做出決定的代價。【名師點睛】(1)measure表示“措施”之意時，常用其復數形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟度量的結果，不用被動語態及進行時態；作定語時要用現在分詞。(1)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事make...toone’smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……beyondmeasure無法估量地，極度地(2)measure...by...用……來衡量……measuresbfor...為某人量尺寸(3)measurementn.衡量，測量寫出句中measure的含義①(2013·天津，閱讀B)Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.②(2014·北京，閱讀C)Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.③Eachofitsearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.答案①措施②判定③量度為4.appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領會[高考例句](2013·天津，完形)OnlythendidItrulybegintoappreciateDadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.直到那時我才真正地開始贊賞父親和他引導我們度過困難時期的信念。(1)appreciatesth/sb欣賞/賞識某物/某人appreciate(one’s)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解【名師點睛】appreciate表示“感激”時，后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，后面的賓語一般是事情或用it作形式賓語，后不跟sb作賓語。后接賓語從句時，要先加it，再接賓語從句的動詞除了appreciate，還有hate，dislike，love，like，dependon等。單句語法填空/完成句子①(2015·重慶，滿分作文)Butthereissomethingunclearforme，soI________________ifyoucouldgivememoreinformation.

但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能給我更多的信息，我會很感激的。②(2015·安徽，任務型讀寫)Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye，theyfeelyou________________.

當你看著人們的眼睛時，他們覺得你欣賞他們說的話。③(2013·湖南，閱讀B)Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶)，buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolof________________(appreciate)andpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.④Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.(同義句轉換)

＝Iwould________________________youcouldcallbackthisafternoon.如果今天下午你能打來電話我將會非常感激。答案①wouldappreciateit

②appreciatewhattheyaresaying③appreciation

④appreciateitif[短

語

點

撥]1.runout(of)

用完，耗盡[教材原句]Whatiftheyrunout?要是它們用完怎么辦？runinto遇到runover碾過，溢出runafter追逐，追趕runacross偶然碰見，偶然發現【辨一辨】runout/runoutof/giveout/useuprunout用完，耗盡不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等，可用進行時runoutof用完及物動詞短語，其主語一般為人giveout(1)分發，散發出及物動詞短語giveout(2)耗盡，用完不及物動詞短語，其主語通常是物useup用光，用完及物動詞短語，其主語一般為人用以上短語填空①Wehadjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrol_____________.②Wecan’t________________allthenaturalenergywithnothinglefttoouroffspring.③Hisstrength________________afterheranthatlongdistance.答案①ranout/wasusedup/gaveout

②useup/runoutof③gaveout2.pickout找出，挑選；辨認出；理解，領會[教材原句]Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel，suchassharinginformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.從國家或國際層面上看，也有很多可為之事，如國家之間共享信息和利用衛星找出可能會受到沙漠化影響的地區。pickout挑選；辨認出pickoff摘掉；去除pickon故意刁難挑剔pickup拾起；整理；(偶然)學會；用車接人；收聽到；好轉，(情況)改進；感染；買到pickuponsth領略，意會pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來寫出下列黑體短語的含義①(2014·四川，七選五)Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.②ItwassodarkinthetheaterthatIcouldhardlypickoutmyfriend.③TheprofessorspokesofastthatIcouldnotpickoutwhathesaid.④(2015·廣東，讀寫任務)Sallywalkedontotheplatform，pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard.⑤(2014·山東，閱讀A)PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.答案①挑選②辨認出③領會④拿起⑤用車去接[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment，butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.

人們常常認為經濟發展對環境有害，但這不一定是正確的。

這是that引導的同位語從句。同位語從句的引導詞包括that(不充當成分，除在賓語從句中外均不可省略)，who，why，how，whether，when，what等(均在同位語從句中充當具體成分)。 Hehadnoideawhysheleft.他不知道她為什么離開。 Thereissomedo