山西省忻州市代縣峨口鎮(zhèn)東灘上中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hewasstudyingGermanonhisown.

—Asamatteroffact,he____itformorethan3yearsandhasmadegreatprogress.A.learned

B.hasbeenlearningC.hadlearned

D.islearning

參考答案：C略2.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious______howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

Ain

Bat

Cof

Dabout參考答案：D略3.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B4.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding參考答案：B5.---Haveyoufinishedyourwork?---No.Onethirdremainstobedone.Weneed____threedays.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others參考答案：A6.

I’m

sorry

I

can’t

join

you.

I__________

my

homework.

A.

haven’t

finished

B.

didn’t

finish

C.

won’t

finish

D.

don’t

finish

參考答案：A7.________hedidn’thelpmewithmywork.Instead,just________A.Inaway;

inmyway

B.Onaway;

ontheway

C.Intheway;ontheway

D.Bytheway;onmyway參考答案：A8.You______useapassportwhentravellinginyourowncountry.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.don’thaveto D.needn’tto參考答案：C9.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D10.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D11.–Look,it____again.--Yeah.Thisisthefourthsnowwe____themonth.

A.issnowing;havehad

B.israining;willhave

C.snow;have

D.willsnow;had參考答案：A12.ThereasonwhyRockwelllivesupthereputationasafamousillustratorandcoverartistliesinthefactthatheis________ofaddingpeople’semotionsandfeelingsforfamilyaffairstohisworks.A.confident

B.capable

C.creative

D.critical參考答案：B13.Thefilm_________onthenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.A.based

B.basing

C.bases

D.beingbased參考答案：A14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup參考答案：A句意：出生于一個(gè)擁有三兄弟的家庭，我從小就被教育要與人分享，不要搶別人的東西。bringup提出，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；turndown把聲音調(diào)小，拒絕某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把聲音調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)，露面。結(jié)合語境，選A。

15.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored參考答案：D16.Therescueteamwas

thevillageinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

A.heading B.headingfor C.headingon D.heading參考答案：B17.She_____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略18.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot參考答案：A解析：本題考察詞組alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。二、填空66.Ittookthemmorethantenyears____________(build)itunderterribleconditions.67.TheGreatWallwhichwecanseenow__________(rebuild)duringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.68.Withthewholefamilytogether,weshare__________(happy)andgreatjoy.69.Thework__________(finish)nextweek.70.Wherewouldyoulike__________(go)?參考答案：66.tobuild

67.wasrebuilt

68.happiness

69.willbefinished

70.togo本題根據(jù)所給的詞來完成句子，要注意每個(gè)詞所在的句子擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞荨Ｓ绕渥⒁庵^語還是非謂語，同時(shí)還要注意某些詞在固定句式中的固定用法。66.tobuild

考查固定搭配。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事。所以此句中要用動(dòng)詞不定式，所以要填tobuild。67.wasrebuilt考查謂語動(dòng)詞。本句是一個(gè)定語從句。TheGreatWall主句的主語，是單數(shù)。與rebuild是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用wasrebuilt作謂語動(dòng)詞。68.happiness考查名詞作賓語。和一家人在一起分享幸福和快樂。69.willbefinished考查謂語動(dòng)詞。這項(xiàng)工作下周將完成。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故要用willbefinished。70.togo考查固定搭配。Wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事。故要用togo。20.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and

61．

(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.About170kindsintheUSalone62．

(consider)indanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?

63．

weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.

64．

(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鷹),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed

65．

ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)66．

(quick).Luckily,somepeopleareworking

67．

(help)savetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout

68．

problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafew

69．

(country)havepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger

70．

(be)growing.參考答案：61．thousands62．a(chǎn)reconsidered63．Because64．Destroying65．by66．quickly67．tohelp68．the69．countries70．is試題解析：61．在英語的用法中，thousandsof是固定用法，意思是“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。62．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知本句的句意是：大約有170種物種被認(rèn)為是處在危險(xiǎn)中的。故填areconsidered。63．根據(jù)上文提到Whyshouldpeoplecare?為什么人們關(guān)心，故用because回答。64．分析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語。故填Destroying。65．析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知此處是被動(dòng)，bedestroyedby被…破壞。66．副詞／比較等級(jí)句意：沒有老鷹來減少他們的數(shù)量，他們會(huì)快速的增長。67．tohelp

分析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知此處要用不定式表示目的。句意為：幸運(yùn)地是，許多人來幫助挽救動(dòng)物。68．析句子并結(jié)合上下文的意思可知本句的句意為：許多人捐錢讓來人們來了解這一問題，表示特指。69．因?yàn)橛衋few可知修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用countries．70．thenumberof…的數(shù)量做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)三、閱讀理解21.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatterns（模式）ofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenters,trade,industrialization.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover(占上風(fēng)).Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavelyfewlanguagesoftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehotzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.77.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.

B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.

D.Theywerecloselyconnected78.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.

B.Advanced.C.modern

D.Powerful.79.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800

B.About3,400C.About2,400

D.About1,20080.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.PeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.參考答案：77-80.BDBC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．

StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteenagers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.

WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequired