山西省忻州市五臺山中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意:許多人認為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴厲的處罰。aseverepunishment表示"嚴厲的處罰",故選punishment。2.OurEnglishteacheroftencreatesa(n)

inclassforustocommunicatelikenativespeakersA.situation

B.condition

Cposition

D．occasion參考答案：A3.Anofferofarewardhascausedmanystudentsinourschool_______activelyinthecompetition.A.participate

B.participated C.participating D.toparticipate參考答案：D4.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D5.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A6.—Doyouthinkthispaperistoodifficult?—No,evenastudentof______intelligencecangetahighmarkeasily.

A.splendid

B.extraordinary

C.average

D.popular參考答案：C略7.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what參考答案：B8.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime參考答案：C略9.Theyhavelaunchedagreattopushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaign B.revolution C.competition D.advertisement參考答案：A句意:自上次恐怖襲擊之后,他們發起了一場聲勢浩大的運動,迫使政府對已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。campaign意為"(宣傳)運動"。10._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D11.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D12.The____________ofnewsthatafloodiscomingisastaffworkingintheweatherbureau.A.resource

B.origin

C.root

D.source參考答案：D13.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B14.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A15.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發現菜單中的許多都與麥當勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來代替上文中已出現過的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應基于其所代名詞的性質來進行。在本題中，根據句意，首先排除C和D選項，因為既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當于theitems。故選A。

16.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult參考答案：B17.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held參考答案：A18.

---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C二、填空19.Zoosareplaces

61

animalsarekept.Therearesomereasons

62keepinganimalsinzoos.Firstly,zoosareentertainingandinterestingplacesofchildren.Mostchildrenliketoseeanimalsinzoos.Zoosalsoofferpeople

63

(live)inbigcitiesachanceofgettingclosetonature.Secondly,itiseasierforscientiststoresearchanimals’liveswhentheyarekeptinzoosthantheyareinforests.Scientistscanstudyanimals’

64

(relate),theirlifecycles,ortheirhabitstolearnhowtobreedanimals,

65

canreduceanimal66

(extinct).Furthermore,theriskofdyingoutofsome

67

(endanger)animalsisreducedbecausetheyarekeptinsafety.

68

,zoosalsocausesomeproblemsforanimals,suchasrestrictionsontheirfreedom.Theyalsolosetheir“wild”character.Forexample,tigersmightlosetheir

69

(hunt)skills.Besides,zooscostalotofmoneyforland,animals’foodandlabors.Thismaycharge

70

(expense)forpeoplewhowanttovisitzoos. 參考答案：61.where62.for63.living64.relationships65.which66.extinction67.endangered68.However69.hunting70.expensively63.living考查動詞。根據句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態，指住在城市里的人。故填living。64.relationships考查名詞。句意：科學家可以研究動物的關系。故填relationships。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第6小題，考查定語從句。此處的先行詞為places，用where引導。故填where。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第63小題，考查動詞。根據句意可知此處表示伴隨狀態，指住在城市里的人。故填living。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第67小題，考查形容詞。此處修飾animals，應該用形容詞修飾。故填endangered。20.Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfor______41eveningdinner.Beingveryoldandweak,whileeating,thefather_______42(drop)foodonhisshirtandtrousers.Otherdinerswatched______43(he)withdisgustbuthissonwascalm.Afterthefatherfinishedeating,hisson,_____44wasnotembarrassedatall,tookhimtothewashroomandcarefullygothim______45(clean)up.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwaswatchingthem,unable_______46(grasp)howsomeonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Peopleseatedarounddidn'tappreciateatallwhatwashappening.Thesonsettledthebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthe______47(customer)calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyou_____48(leave)somethingbehind?"Thesonwas______49alossandreplied,"No,sir."Buttheoldmansaid,"Yes,youhave!Alessonforeverysonandhopeforeveryfather."Therestaurantwentsilent.Whateverweareandwhereverweare,weshouldalwaysloveandcareforsomeonewhobroughtusup_______50(unconditional)!參考答案：41.an42.dropped43.him

44.who45.cleaned46.tograsp47.customers48.haveleft

49.at

50.unconditionally三、閱讀理解21.Organizationsthatsupportwomenandpromoteequalityandfairnessinwages,inbehavior,andwithopportunitieshavespentyearsputtingwomen’srightsfirstastheirmissions.Checkouttheinstitutionsthatarehelpingfightforwhat’sfair,nomatterwherewomenareintheworld.SchoolGirlsUniteThisnonprofitdealswitheducationdiscriminationamongyoungwomenindevelopingcountries.InMali,Africa,forexample,onlyoneinfourgirlsmakeittothe7thgrade.SchoolGirlsUnitesponsorsthegirls’education,oftenatacostaslittleas$75perchild,andfollowsthemtocompletetheireducation.EveryMotherCountsModelChristyTurlingtonBurnsfoundedthisactivistgroupthatseekstoimprovemedicalcareformothersaroundtheworldbytrainingprofessionals,improvingtransportationtocarefacilities,anddonatingcrucialsuppliestoclinics.TheorganizationhasarrangedfundsthathaveimprovedmothermortalityratesinTanzania,Haiti,andIndia.ANITAB.ORGSince1987,thissocialenterprisehaspursuedthemissionstatementoffounderAnitaBorgbyputtingwomeninapositiontoexcelinthetechnologyfield.ThegroupprovidesresourcesforeducationincodinganddiversitybothintheU.S.andabroad.InIndia,theyorganizecareerfairsforwomenonly,offeringcompaniesthechancetoimprovetheirgenderdiversityintheworkforce.DressForSuccessWearingappropriateclothesforajobinterviewisvitalforpotentialemployees.Forover20years,thecaregiversatDressforSuccesshavebeenhelpingwomenrealizetheirprofessionalgoalsbyprovidingsuitstheymightnototherwisebeabletoafford.Thenonprofitacceptsclothingdonationsandthendistributesthemtocountriesandareasinneed.1.SchoolGirlsUnitehelpswomenby________.A.trainingfemaleinstructorsfortheschoolB.providingfreeguidanceongirls’educationC.financiallyaidinggirlswiththeireducationD.askinggirls’parentstosupporttheireducation2.WhomaybenefitfromEveryMotherCounts?A.Awomanwhomajorsinmedicine.B.Awomanwhoistogivebirthsoon.C.Amothersufferingfromdiscrimination.D.Asinglemotherraisingchildrenherself.3.Whichorganizationsaimatwomenemployment?A.ANITAB.ORGandDressforSuccessB.SchoolGirlsUniteandANITAB.ORGC.ANITAB.ORGandEveryMotherCountsD.SchoolGirlsUniteandEveryMotherCounts參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四個為女性公平而戰的非營利組織。1.細節理解題。根據SchoolGirlsUnite中的SchoolGirlsUnitesponsorsthe