山西省太原市第三十八中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，supermarketsandstoresareforbiddento______freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．putaway

B．putoff

C．giveoff

D．giveaway參考答案：D33.I_____towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.hadbeenwalking參考答案：B4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout

B.setaway

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C5.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound參考答案：D6.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略7.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,___away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B8.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortable,and_______inaquietneighborhood.A.aboveall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：A9.Thisspecialschoolacceptedalldisabledstudents,educationallevelandbackground.

A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof參考答案：B提示:題意:這所學校接受所有的殘疾學生,不論他們的教育背景和水平如何。accordingto“根據,依照”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;inadditionto“除……之外(還有)”;intermsof“以……角度,就……而言”。

10.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas參考答案：C略11.Shekeptalittlenotebook,______werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddresses

of

herfriends.A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D12.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C13.

Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof參考答案：A14.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B15.----Willyoubeabletofinishyourreporttoday?----_____.A.Ilikeit

B.Ihopeso

C.I’lldoso

D.I’dloveit參考答案：B16.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動詞的ing形式，B和D是被動的，tomeasure，是主動關系，但表示目的或將來時，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。二、新的題型17.Afterthetsunami(海嘯)hitIndia，manypeoplewholivedneartheseaweregreatlyinfluenced.Alotofpeoplelosttheirhomesand75.________(unfortunate)someevenlosttheirlives.Collegegirls76.________(ask)tocollectmoneyfromtheirneighborhood.Soweformedagroupanddevoted77.________(we)tocollectingmoneyforthetsunamirelieffund(救濟金)．Inourarea，weshowedasignboard，78.________read，“Pleasehelpthesufferers，”tothepeopleintheneighborhoodandaskedfortheirhelp.Theydonatedmoney，dress，rice，medicine79.________anythingelseuseful.Asmallboywhowasonthewaytohisschoolcamerunningtousandaskedus80.________(wait)thereforsometime.After5minutesherantouswith81.________smallsavingsbox.Itwasaplasticboxwhichthere82.________(be)manycoinsinside.Hesaidhegotthelittleboxfromhisgrannyasabirthdaygift83.________savingcoins.Andhewantedittobedonatedforthefund.Itwastherealgreatestofferingof84.________(kind)collectedbyus.Whatalovelyboyandwhatabigheart!參考答案：75.unfortunately76.wereasked

77．ourselves78.which79.or80.towait81.a82．were83.for84.kindness三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。NativeAmericansandpaintingsareaverybeautifulandpopularartformforcollectorstoday.Buttraditionally,thepaintingsarecreatedtohealapersonduringaceremony.Thetypeofimageandceremonyusedisdeterminedbythediseasewhichthepersonissufferingfrom.ThesandpaintingmaycontainanimageoftheHolyPeople.ThetribemedicinemanmayasktheHolyPeopletohelphimpainttheimageandthereforehelphealthepersoninneed.Whenthemedicinemanfinishespainting,hechecksitsaccuracy.Theorderandthesymmetry(對稱性)ofthepaintingsymbolizetheharmonywhichapatientwishestoachieveinhisorherlife.Theaccuracyofasandpaintingisbelievedtodetermineitshealingeffects.Insomecases,morethanonesandpaintingmightbeusedinahealingceremony.Duringtheceremony,thepersonwhoneedshealingwillsitontheNativeAmericansandpainting.Thesandpaintingservesasanentranceforthespiritsandthroughthepainting,thepersoncanabsorbthehealingenergiesfromthesespirits.Thesandpaintingswerenotoriginallymeanttobesoldorhungonthewall.Oncetheceremonyiscompleted,thesandpaintingmustbedestroyed,thusallowingthesandtoreturntotheEarth.Thisisnecessarybecausethesandpaintingisnowseenaspoisonous,havingabsorbedtheillness,andmustbedestroyed.Theentireceremony,fromthepaintingtothedestroyingisusuallycompletedwithina12-hourperiod.Themedicinemanneverwrotedownhowtoperformthehealingceremony,butitwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThePueblotribewasthefirsttribetocreateNativeAmericansandpaintings,buttheartsoonspreadtomanyothertribes.Today,itistheNavajoswhoarethemostactiveincreatingNativeAmericansandpaintings.ItisbelievedthatitwasamedicinemannamedFredStevenswhowasthefirstpersontocreateaNativeAmericansandpaintingforsaleinthe1950s.Atrader,RexBollin,recommendedFredtosellsandpaintingssincetheyweresobeautiful.Afterworkingouthowtomakethesandsticktothecanvas(畫布),Fredbegansellinghissandpaintings.56.Duringahealingceremony,itisnecessaryfor

.A.manypeopletodrawtogether

B.thesickpersontositonthesandpaintingC.thesickpersontoeatsomesand

D.themedicinemantouseseveralsandpaintings57.Whywouldpeopledestroythesandpaintingsafterthehealingceremony?A.Becausethepaintingsareuselessaftertheceremony.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowhowtokeepthepaintingsforlong.C.Becausethepaintingsarebelievedtocontainillnesses.D.BecausethepaintingsarebelievedtocontainthespiritofGod.58.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

.A.differentimageswouldbepaintedtocuredifferentdiseasesB.thePueblotribewasunwillingtoshowothertribeshowtocreatesandpaintingsC.anancientmedicinemanwrotedownhowtoperformthehealingceremonytopassitdownD.TheNavajoswerethecreatorsofNativeAmericansandpaintings59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFredStevensisTRUE?A.Heearnedalotofmoneyfromsellingsandpaintings.B.Hewastheworld’smostfamoussandpaintingpainter.C.Hedidn’tthinksandpaintingscouldcurediseases.D.Hewasthefirstmantosellsandpaintingsintheworld.參考答案：BCAD19.Theprestigious(久負盛名)PekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityheldgraduationceremoniesonthesamedaythisyear.Thepresidentsofthetwouniversitiesdeliveredexcellentspeechesattheceremoniesastheyusedwords,phrasesorwaysofexpressionthatareverypopularontheInternetcurrently.Atthesametime,graduationspeechesbyotheruniversitypresidentswerealsounderthespotlightforthesamereason.Theirspeecheswerewarmlywelcomedbystudentsastheycontainedmanyfashionablewordstoday,suchas"floatingclouds"(meaning"toosmallandoflittleimportancetomention")and"gelivable"(meaning"veryhelpful").Inthespeeches,theseuniversitypresidentsrecalledcampuslifetogetherwithstudentsandfinallymovedalltheaudiences.Theywereverydifferentfromtheusualrunoflectures.Manyuniversitypresidentshavechangedtheirregularmannerofaddressinggraduationceremoniesfromanadvisingandpreaching(說教)modetoamorefashionableandfunnyapproach.Theytrytousethosewordspopularamongyoungpeopleintheirspeeches.Inthepast,universitypresidents'speecheswerecriticizedforbeingtoostandardandlackingsentiment.Now,theyquotefashionablewordsintheiraddresses,reflectingtheyarestartingtoadoptmoreeverydayattitudestostudents.Theuseofthesenewexpressionshastriggeredaheateddiscussion.Itfocusesonthequestionofwhetheruniversitypresidentsshouldspeakinaninformalwayatgraduationceremonies.Supportersagreewiththenewapproach.Theyconsideritgoodtobuildclosetieswithstudentsbyusingtheyouth'sownwords.Opponentsarguethenewwayshavenopracticalvalueorsignificanceforeducationbutaremerelytoplea