學業分層測評(六)Ⅰ.完成句子1．老師要這個學生記下他所說的話。Theteachertoldthestudenttosetdownwhathesaid.2．請叫鄰居們不要這樣喧嘩。Pleaseasktheneighboursnottomakesomuchnoise．3．我們學校將于今晚七點在校音樂廳舉行英語晚會。OurschoolisholdinganEnglishpartyatsevenintheconcerthallthisevening.4．主席建議我們應該友好相處，并且努力工作來實現我們的目標。Thechairmansuggestedweshouldgetalong/onwellwitheachotherandworkhardtoachieveourgoal.5．要求你會說英語。YouarerequiredtobeabletospeakEnglish.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakthanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinalllanguages，Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However，let'sfaceit：Englishisacrazyisnoegginaneggplant，neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweetmeatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweets，aremeat.WetakeEnglishforwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(矛盾)，wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly，boxingringsaresquare，publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites，butfingersdon'tfing，grocersdon'tgroce，andhammersdon'tham？Iftheplural(復數)oftoothisteeth，shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth？Onegoose，twogeese—soonemoose，twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame，whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites？Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites，whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflectsthecreativityofhuman'swhy，whenstarsareout，theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout，theyarewhy，whenIwindupmywatch，Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英語中一些令人迷惑的表達。1．Accordingtothepassage．A．sweetmeatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB．thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC．pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD．boxingringsshouldberound【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句話“Sweetmeatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweets，aremeat.”可知A為正確選項。【答案】A2．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A．Beeth. B．Geese.C．Meese. D．Tooth.【解析】細節理解題。根據第四段“Onegoose，twogeese”可知B為正確選項。【答案】B3．Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A．Awisemanandawiseguy.B．Overlookandoversee.C．Quitealotandquiteafew.D．Hotashellandcoldashell.【解析】細節理解題。根據第五段“...whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？”可知C為正確選項。【答案】C4．Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”．A．blow B．rollupC．gethurt D．finish【解析】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit”中的end可知D為正確選項。【答案】DⅢ.完形填空Formostpeople，gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouacardid1theseforme，anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme2．Butthenittoreusapart(分開)．Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy3.Sinceher4isinlatesummer，sevenmonthsbehindmine，Iseemedtobecomeher5whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI6herupforschoolandtookhermadeice-cream7，wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmywoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed，readmagazinesandhaveagoodwenttoherhouseso8thatshegavemeakey9herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive，shewaswithme10Ihadmyfirstwasthereand11meandwekeptita12，sinceIdidn'twantpeopleto13．Fromthenon，throughthickandthin(患難與共)，itwasjustme，mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof14，butIcouldn't15foralongtime16webecameso，myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2023VolkswagenNewits17，thepassengerseatofmycarbecame18．Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent19Ididn'tevendrivedownherstreet.It'sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsohadwantedhertogetacar，butonceshedid，I20wantedherfriendshipback，evenifitcouldn'tbethesame.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者擁有自己的汽車后，和自己最好的朋友在一起的時間增多了，變得更親密，但當好朋友有了自己的車以后，她們的關系變得疏遠了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車竟使自己和好朋友的友誼發生了如此大的變化，她想重拾這份友誼。1． B．anyC．none D．all【解析】根據文章第一句可知，擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選D。【答案】D2． B．fartherC．luckier D．happier【解析】根據下文發生轉折的一句話Butthenittoreusapart(分開)．可知，此處應是好朋友和“我”更親密(closer)。【答案】A3． B．schoolC．home D．office【解析】好朋友住的地方離“我”的“家”有三分鐘的車程。【答案】C4． B．birthdayC．course D．job【解析】根據下文的．..inlatesummer，sevenmonthsbehindmine，...whenIturned16inDecember可知，此空應該表示“生日”。【答案】B5． B．followerC．partner D．driver【解析】根據下一段內容可知，作者開車和好朋友一起做了很多事情，所以此空選driver。【答案】D6． B．wokeC．called D．hurried【解析】所以“我”接她上學，送她回家。pickup接載；wakeup叫醒；callup給某人打電話；hurryup使……加快。【答案】A7． B．tripsC．plans D．classes【解析】根據下文中的wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar和Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent可知，此空應填trips。【答案】B8． B．frequentlyC．secretly D．suddenly【解析】根據下文的shegavemeakey可知，“我”經常去她家。【答案】B9． B．onC．in D．for【解析】akeyto...……的鑰匙，符合語境。【答案】A10． B．butC．when D．after【解析】當“我”第一次出車禍時，她和“我”在一起。故選when。【答案】C11． B．suggestedC．advised D．comforted【解析】當發生車禍時，好朋友和“我”在一起并安慰“我”。【答案】D12． B．secretC．pride D．joke【解析】我們保守這個“秘密”，因為“我”不想讓別人知道。【答案】B13． B．seeC．know D．laugh【解析】參見上題解析。【答案】C14． B．disappointmentC．friendship D．excitement【解析】根據下文可知，高中時期是發生“變化”的時期。【答案】A15． B．answerC．imagine D．understand【解析】“我”很長一段時間不能“理解”我們的關系是“如何”疏遠的。【答案】D16． B．whereC．how D．what【解析】參見上題解析。【答案】C17． B．dreamC．return D．beauty【解析】隨著她的新車的“到來”，“我”車上的乘客座“空”了。【答案】A18． B．crowdedC．empty D．different【解析】參見上題解析。【答案】C19． B．untilC．as D．though【解析】我們開車出去旅行的次數變得越來越少，直到“我”甚至都不去她住的那條街。【答案】B20． B．receivedC．enjoyed D．regretted【解析】“我”曾經希望她有一輛汽車，但是一旦她有了就“后悔”了。【答案】DⅣ.語法填空1．Keeping(keep)adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes(little)canhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginwekeep