高考真題長難句分析專練一一2020全國卷IThebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.（2020高考全國I閱讀理解B）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.（2020高考全國I閱讀理解C）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.（2020高考全國【閱讀理解C）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：andaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.（2020高考全國I閱讀理解D）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：Butourinsistingil'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.（2020高考全國I完形填空）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機會）ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,4kWhatifitisn'tadoor?H（2020高考全國I完形填空）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.（2020全國卷I語法填空）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetherit'splansforafuturelunar球的）basearcpractical.（2020全國卷1語法填空）3）寫主干：4）做直譯：5）調語序：參考答案Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.Thebeauty(ofrereading)liesintheidea(|that|ourbond(withthework)isbased(onourpresentmentalregister)).3)寫主干：Thebeautyliesintheidea4)做直譯：這種美/重讀的/在于這種看法/我們的關系/和作品/基于/我們當前的心理記錄5)調語序：重讀的美妙之處在于，我們與作品的聯系是基于我們當前的心理記錄。Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.(Accordingtomostcalculations),racewalkers(moving)(atapaceofsixmiles)(perhour)wouldburnabout800calories(perhour),(jwhichlisapproximatelytwice(asmany國theywouldbum)(walking),(althoughfewerthanrunning),(|which|wouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecalories)(perhour).3)寫主干：racewalkerswouldburnabout800calories4)做直譯：根據大多數計算/競走者/行走/以每小時6英里/將消耗約800卡路里/每小時/這大約是兩倍/一樣多/他們將消耗/步行/但/少于跑步/它可能消耗約1000卡路里或更多/每小時5)調語序：根據大多數計算，以每小時6英里的速度行走的競走者，每小時消耗約800卡路里，這大約是他們步行消耗的兩倍，但少于跑步，后者每小時可能消耗約1000卡路里或更多。Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(Asaresult),shesays,someoftheinjuries(associatedwithrunning),(suchasrunner'sknee),areuncommon(amongracewalkers).3)寫主干：shesays,someoftheinjuriesareuncommon4)做直譯：結果/她說/一些傷/和跑步相關的/比如跑步者的膝蓋/是不常見/在競走者中5)調語序：結果，她說，一些和跑步相關的傷(比如跑步者的膝蓋傷)在競走者中是不常見。Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.(Accordingtoherresearch),runnershittheground(withasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweight)(perstep),([whilqracewalkers,(|who|donotleavetheground),createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweight(witheachstep).)3)寫主干：runnershittheground4)做直譯：根據她的研究/跑步者著地/和一樣多/四倍于他們體重/每一步/而競走者/他們不離開地面/只產生大約1.4倍于他們體重/每一步5)調語序：根據她的研究，跑步者每一步著地的重量是他們體重的四倍，而競走者不離開地面，每一步只產生大約1.4倍于他們體重的重量。/可以檢測到有害化學物質/在地下水中5）調語序：其中包括在葉子上印有傳感器的植物，可以顯示它們何時缺水，還有一種植物可以檢測到地下水中的有害化學物質。Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.|But|ourinsisting(|that|it'smerelyawindow)haskeptthem(fromattemptingmillionsofrequests)(toopenthedoor).3)寫主干：Butourinsistinghaskeptthem4)做直譯：但是/我們堅持/這只是一扇窗戶/阻止了他們/嘗試數百萬次的請求/去開門5)調語序：但是我們堅持認為這只是一扇窗戶，這阻止了他們嘗試數百萬次開門的請求。Whatiflaterinlifetheycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(機會)ofsomesort,andinsteadofopeningthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,4kWhatifitisn'tadoor?"(Whatiflater(inlife)theycometoametaphoricaldoor,(likeanopportunity)(ofsomesort),|and|(insteadofopeningthedoor|and|takingtheopportunity),theyjuststareatitandwonder,“Whalifitisn'tadoor?H3)寫主干：theyjuststareatitandwonder,uWhatifitisntadoor?"4)做直譯：如果會怎樣/后來/在生活中/他們來到一扇隱喻的門/比如一個機會/某種的/而且/沒有打開門/并/抓住機會/他們只是盯著它/想/如果這不是一扇門會怎樣5)調語序：如果在以后的生活中，他們來到一扇隱喻的門，比如某種機會，他們并沒有打開門抓住機會，而只是盯著它在想，“如果這不是一扇門呢？”Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(|Because|themoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunication)(withaprobe),Chinafirsthadtoputasatellite(inorbit)(abovethemoon)(inaspot)(|where|ilcouldsendsignals)(tothespacecraft|and|toEarth).3)寫主干：Chinafirsthadtoputasatellite4)做直譯：由于/月球球體阻礙了直接無線電通信/與探測器/中國首先必須發射一顆衛星/在軌道上/月球上方的/在一個點/在那里/它可以發送信號/給探測器和地球5)調語序：由于月球的表面阻礙了與探測器的直接無線電通信，中國首先必須在月球上方的軌道上發射一顆衛星，在那里它可以向探測器和地球發送信號。Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetherit\plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Data(aboutthemoon'scomposition),(suchas|hown】uch|iceandothertreasuresitcontains),couldhelpChina(decide)(|whcthcr|it'splans(forafuturelunarbase)arcpractical).3)寫主干：DatacouldhelpChina4)做直譯：數據/關于月球成分/如/多少冰和其他寶藏/它包含/可以幫助中國/決定/是否/它的計劃/未來月球基地/是可行的5)調語序：關于月球成分的數據，如它包含多少冰和其他寶藏，可以幫助中國決定其未來月球基地的計劃是否可行。4.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whilerace