山西省呂梁市柳林縣第四中學2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A2.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty-yearperiod．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．isstudying

D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D考點：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式

句意：一組科學家在過去20年里一直在研究酸雨的影響。根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty-yearperiod可知選D。3.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout參考答案：A4.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout參考答案：D考查動詞短語

句意：人們走進你的生活，或者是為了一個原因，或者他們只停留一段時間，或者他們與你永遠相隨。一旦明曉其中究竟，你就知道該如何為他們?nèi)プ鍪裁戳恕項表示“發(fā)完，耗盡”；B項是“遺漏”之意；C項表示“結(jié)果是…”；D項是“計算出，得出”，故D項適合。5.----Rexgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.----_____?Timisthebestinmathinourclass.A.

Andso

BWhynot

C.What’sup

D.Howcome參考答案：D6.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that參考答案：D7.ThenumberofnewenergyvehiclesinChina’scities________toreach39,000bytheendofnextyear,accordingtoWanGang,ChineseMinisterofScienceandTechnology.A.areexpected B.isexpecting C.areexpecting D.isexpected參考答案：D8.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a參考答案：C略9.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced參考答案：D10.It’snotwhatyousay______matters,butwhatyoudo.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略11.How______youaretohavesuchawarm-heartedandnoble-mindeddaughter!

A.delighted

B.blessed

C.supposed

D.doomed參考答案：B略12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.hasdone

D.do參考答案：A句意：—你讀完了JaneEyre嗎？—沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有alldayyesterday時間提示為過去，應該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時不符合題意，C過去完成時是過去的過去，使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時，題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。13.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A14.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D15.Theycouldn’tagreewitheachother,sotherewasa(n)_________argumentovertheplanbetweenthetwosidesyesterday.A.religious

B.strong

C.energetic

D.violent參考答案：D16.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for參考答案：B為了應對物價（上漲）問題，“我父親”想退休后（beyond超過退休年齡）繼續(xù)工作。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplenevermastertheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons,makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.

36

Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.

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Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtointeractwithdifficultkindsofpeople.

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Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou’llbeabletointeractwithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.

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You’llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenpresentedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.

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Agedoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn’talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.

A.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.B.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.C.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.D.Patienceisacquiredasyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.E.However,withexperience,you’lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.F.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou’llcopeinvarioussituations..G.Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon’treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.參考答案：BCGEA三、閱讀理解18."Yourhomeworkistocollectsoundsandtakethemdown,"Mrs.Olsonsaidbeforeclasswasover.Shehandedoutsheetsofpapershapedlikegiantears.Onhiswayhome,Colinglaredoutoftheschool-buswindow.Notfair,hethought.Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.Hegotoffthebuswhenitstoppedathismailbox.Buthewasn'tinthemoodtowaveasitdroveaway."I’mhome！”Colincalledwhenhepushedopenthegate.Hethrewhisschoolbagdownonakitchenchair."Howwasschool?"Hismotherasked,walkinginwithhisbabybrotheronhershoulder."I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."Hismothergavehimtheanimalbiscuits.Colinatetwotigers,threelions,andaseal,thendranksomemilk.Astrid,Colin'sdog,woofedasColinwalkedtowardthebarn（谷倉）．Heryoungdogswereyipping.Colinplaceddogfoodintotheirpan.Inthechickenhouse,Colinhurriedtwohensfromtheirnests．Heputtheirwarmeggsintohisjacket.Theblackcownappedinthesun.Colinwokeherwhenhepouredcornintoherpan."Moo,thankyou！”sheseemedtosay.Colinputtheeggsinthekitchen,thenclimbedtohistreehouseasusual.HecouldseeDad'sbeehives（蜂箱）bythefield.Sixhivesusuallymeantplentyofhummingnoise.Buttodayhecouldn'thearitoverthechatteringsoundofthesparrows，Howcouldapersonthink?"QUIET！”Colinshouted.Suddenly,hesatupstraight.Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chickenscrackledintheiryard.WhenAstridbeganwoofingbelow,Colinsmiledbroadly."Ihearyou！”hecalled.Hehurrieddownfromthetree.24.WhydidColinwishhelivedinthetown?

A.Becauselivingonthefarmwasboring.

B.Becausepeopleweretreatedfairlythere.

C.Becausethetownwasnearhisschool.

D.Becausecollectingsoundswouldbeeasier.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7referto?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpingwithfarmwork.C.Playingwithanimals.D.Babysittinghisbrother.26.Howmanyanimalsoundsarementionedinthetext?

A.4. B．5． C.6. D.7.27.WhatwillColinmostprobablydonext?A. WalkAstrid. B.

Gatherhoney.C. Drawagiantear. D.

Recordthesounds.參考答案：24.D25.B26.C27.D試題分析:本文主要講了Colin的老師布置給他們的家庭作業(yè)就是收集他們聽到的聲音，最開始Colin認為只有城市里才能收集足夠的聲音，鄉(xiāng)下沒有，而最后他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他可以收集動物的聲音。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Howcouldhecollectenoughsoundsonhisfamily'sfarm?Ifonlyhelivedinthetown.他認為在城市會使的收集聲音更簡單。所以選D。25.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"I’vegothomework,"Colincomplained."Eatsomethingbeforedoingyourchores."可知，他的媽媽讓他吃些東西再做家庭作業(yè)。所以這里chores指的是家庭作業(yè)。所以選B。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Cowsmooedandyoungdogsyipped.Chic