山西省臨汾市鐵路職工子弟第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B2.Wearenotallowed____tothelibrary____now,sowehavetofindaplaceinthelab.A.togo;toberepaired

B.going;beingrepaired

C.togo;beingrepaired

D.going;toberepaired參考答案：C略3.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin參考答案：B4.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B5.It________lastnightforthegroundiswet.A.musthaverained

B.mustrain

C.mightrain

D.shouldhaverained參考答案：A考查情態動詞。句意：昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面現在是濕的。此處情態動詞用于表示推測。根據“lastnight”可知，是對已經發生事情的推測；再根據“forthegroundiswet.”可知，用musthavedonesth.指“一定做過某事”。故選A。6.Itseemedthatthebirthdaypartywas

greatsuccessandeveryonehad

fun.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;much參考答案：D7.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A8.____tomakeherself_____clearly,shespokeatthetopofhervoice.A.Hope;hear

B.Hoping;heard

C.Hoping;hear

D.Hope;tohear參考答案：B9.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly參考答案：B10.—What’syourplanforthisJuly?—IwillgotoFuzhouformyholiday

schoolends.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.immediately參考答案：D11.Thethievesgot________andranaway.A.scared

B.afraidC.frightening

D.scaring參考答案：A“get＋過去分詞”往往用來表示一個被動的動作，如gethurt/killed/burnt等，此處指“小偷們受到了驚嚇，跑掉了”，故應用A項。B項不用于被動結構，只表狀態，C、D兩項常用來描述一件事(物)的性質而非人的心理狀態。12.Hedidn’tgiveupsmoking_____hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflife

anddeath.A.exceptwhen

B.after

C.until

D.incase參考答案：C略13.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which

B.whatC.them

D.those參考答案：A15.

Hestoppedhisfriends,beginninghisstory_______,declaringhisinnocence(清白).

A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.overandoveragain

D.hereandthere參考答案：C16.

Hewas_____downforsomedaysafterheheardthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.broken

B.cast

C.cut

D.discouraged參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AfewyearsagoIchosetocarryouta“wordoftheyear”.AsIbegan2014,Ilookedforwardtohowtheword“____21____“wouldshapethecomingyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe____22____year.Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare.Someoftheothergiftscameaboutmore____23____,suchashelpingsomeonecrossthestreet.Buteitherway,Ialwaystriedtoseeka(n)____24____toserve.Somegiftsin2014____25____readingtomynextdoor’skids.I____26____thatasmygiftoftheday.Mymindisstillcrowdedwithprecious____27____now.TwiceIleftafewcoins____28____onthesidewalkforakidtofind.Itmayhave____29____afewcents,butIconsidereditachanceto____30____anotherperson’sday.Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant.Oneofmymost____31____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____32____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.Onceagain,____33____standinginlineatastoreoneday,mysontoldmesomebody____34____ushadonlytwothingsto____35____Isignedtothepersontotakeourplaceinline.Thefew____36____minutesofwaittimepassedwithhardlyrealizingit.Theywereminutespassing____37____.Althoughthisactof____38____didn’tdeservesomethingsurprising,itremainsoneofmy____39____giftsof2014andallbecauseIsawhowmy____40____togivehadbecomepartofmychildren’slivesaswell.21.A.luck

B.gift

C.health

D.money22.A.entire

B.next

C.previous

D.final23.A.formally

B.regularly

C.suddenly

D.naturally24.A.job

B.routine

C.opportunity

D.excuse25.A.included

B.suggested

C.required

D.kept26.A.lookedinto

B.lookedupon

C.wentover

D.wentfor27.A.events

B.changes

C.motivations

D.memories28.A.accidentally

B.cautiously

C.deliberately

D.constantly29.A.cost

B.made

C.wasted

D.occupied30.A.shorten

B.brighten

C.start

D.appreciate31.A.expensive

B.special

C.expected

D.repeated32.A.friends

B.s

C.customers

D.managers33.A.while

B.once

C.since

D.though34.A.beyond

B.behind

C.aheadof

D.nextto35.A.donate

B.serve

C.purchase

D.share36.A.necessary

B.endless

C.limited

D.extra37.A.rapidly

B.slowly

C.casually

D.painfully38.A.uniting

B.delivering

C.receiving

D.giving39.A.perfect

B.favorite

C.strangest

D.richest40.A.ability

B.arrangement

C.choice

D.hesitation參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。給予之光無論強弱，總能照亮前行的路；善舉之輝無論大小，總能溫暖他人的心。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.luck幸運；B.gift禮物；C.health健康；D.money金錢。根據下文反復出現的"gift"可判斷出答案。我期待著“禮物”這個詞將如何塑造來年。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.entire整個的；B.next下一個；C.previous之前的；D.final最后的。根據11空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"可知，此處指一整(entire)年。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.formally正式地；B.regularly定期地,經常,均勻地；C.suddenly突然；D.naturally自然地。前一句"Somegiftswouldtaketimetoprepare"表明有的禮物需要花時間準備，而此處指有的禮物無需特意準備，即來得更自然(naturally)。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.job工作；B.routine常規,一套動作,例行程序；C.opportunity機會；D.excuse借口,理由,病假條。但是無論哪種方式，"我"總是努力抓住機會(opportunity)服務他人。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.included包含,包括；B.suggested建議；C.required需要,規定；D.kept保持,繼續。2014年的一些禮物包括給鄰居家的孩子讀書。include符合語境。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.lookedinto調查,瀏覽；B.lookedupon看作；C.wentover出去進行某活動,喜歡；D.wentfor復習,研究,查看。"我"把給鄰居家的孩子讀書看作(lookedupon)當天的禮物。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.events重要事件,社交場合,體育運動比賽項目；B.changes變化,更換,換乘；C.motivations動機,原因；D.memories回憶。"我"的腦海里至今仍充滿了珍貴的回憶。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.accidentally偶然地；B.cautiously小心地；C.deliberately故意；D.constantly不斷地。"我"故意在人行道上丟些硬幣讓孩子撿。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費；B.made制造,引發,促使,使成為；C.wasted浪費,糟蹋；D.occupied占用,占據,使忙于,任職。"我"可能只花(cost)了幾分錢。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.shorten縮短；B.brighten使更明亮,使高興；C.start著手,開始,啟動,創辦；D.appreciate欣賞,感激,理解。根據后一句"Alongtheway,Ialsomademyowndaypleasant"可知,brighten"使更明亮,使高興"符合語境。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.expensive昂貴的；B.special特別的；C.expected預料的,預期的；D.repeated重復的。根據空后的"throughoutthewholeyear"和空前的"Onceagain"可知，在雜貨店讓其他顧客(customers)優先排隊付賬的行為反復出現。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s親戚；C.customers顧客；D.managers經理。在雜貨店讓其他顧客(customers)優先排隊付賬的行為反復出現。故選C。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.while當……時；B.once一旦；C.since自從；D.though盡管。有一天站在商店門口排隊的時候。故選A。【34題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.beyond在……較遠的一邊,晚于,超過；B.behind在…..后面；C.aheadof在……前面,早于,領先于；D.nextto緊鄰,幾乎。兒子說我們身后(behind)有個人只購買(purchase)兩樣東西,于是"我"示意他來我們前面排隊。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.donate(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈,獻血；B.serve服務,端上,提供；C.purchase購買；D.share共有,分攤,分享。有個人只購買(purchase)兩樣東西。故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.necessary必要的,必需的,必然的；B.endless無止境的,不斷的；C.limited有限的,受限制的；D.extra額外的。額外的(extra)幾分鐘等待在不知不覺中就過去了，時間過得真快(rapidly)。故選D。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.rapidly快速的；B.slowly慢速地,遲緩地；C.casually漫不經心地；D.painfully痛苦地,艱難地。時間過得真快(rapidly)。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.uniting團圓；B.delivering分發；C.receiving接受；D.giving給予。雖然這種給予行為不足為奇，但它成了2014年"我"最喜愛的(favorite)禮物之一，這完全是因為"我"看到了"我"選擇(choice)給予他人的方式也已經影響了"我"的孩子的生活。第二段首句"Iplannedtogiveagiftadayforthe

year"表明了全文的關鍵詞為"give",下文始終圍繞該詞展開。故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.favorite喜愛的；C.strangest最陌生的；D.richest最富有的。但它成了2014年"我"最喜愛的(favorite)禮物之一。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability能力,才智；B.arrangement安排,籌備,布置,商定；C.choice選擇；D.hesitation猶豫。根據第一段可知，幾年前，"我"選擇用一年的時間來踐行一個詞，2014年，"我"挑選的詞是"gift"，故此處指"我"的選擇，故選C。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節。例如小題1所選的gift這個詞在下文反復出現；小題2可以根據下文Oneofmymost____11____giftsthroughoutthewholeyearwaslettingother____12____goaheadofmeinlineatstores.中的throughoutthewholeyear給出提示。【解析】三、閱讀理解18.Inmeditation(冥想)，peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.Letgo.AccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts.threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarkedchangeinhowthebrainallocates(分配)attention.Itappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworld.Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast—changingstimuli(刺激),likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperiod.Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber,asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber.Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevision,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.“Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaid.“Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”75.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto

.A.feelings

B.minds

C.people

D.thoughts76.Meditationsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausethey

.A.aregivenlesspressure

B.allocatetheirattentionbetterC.havemorestimuliforlife

D.practicethemmorefrequently77.Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhours

.A.weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembers.

B.wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroups.

C.usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobserved.

D.paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters.78.Thestudyprovesthat

.

A.meditationimprovesone’shealth

B.brainactivitycanberecorded

C.humanattentioncanbetrained

D.mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearing參考答案：75-78DBAC略19.IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThis

park

is

part

of

the

South

Westland

World

HeritageArea

and

is

NewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3-5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.1.Themos