山西省臨汾市薛關中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourheadmasterplanstohavehisdaughter______atthebestschoolofthiscity.

A.educating

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated參考答案：D2.Thepoliceman__________thedrivertostopthecarimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A.suggested

B.begged

C.hoped

D.commanded參考答案：D3.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．amtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B4.____toignorethedanger,hewentintothehouseandsavedtheoldman.A.Determined B.Beingdetermined C.Determining

D.Bedetermined參考答案：A5.AgrowingnumberofstudentsspendsomuchtimeoninternetandTVwithlessandlessrestandstudy,which_______parentsandeducatorsverymuch.A.settles

B.conquers

C.concerns

D.commands參考答案：C6.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_________whenhe_________attheparty.A.left;arrivedB.hadleft;arrived

C.left;hadarrived

D.hadleft;hadarrived參考答案：B本題考查動詞時態。句意：湯姆失望了，因為他到達晚會時，大部分客人已經走了。guests先“離開”，Tom后“到達”。7.Eric’sdecisiontodesignhiscoffee_________aroundhisworkschedule,ratherthanbiology,isn’tsurprisinggivenhishistoryofbreakfast.A.origin B.recipe C.routine D.target參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據自己的工作時間安排而不是生物規律來安排喝咖啡的時間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A.origin起源；B.recipe食譜，處方；C.routine常規，慣例；D.target目標。根據句意可知，hiscoffeeroutine這里指“他的喝咖啡的時間安排習慣”，故選C。8.

Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirst_____.A.cameintopower

B.cameintobeingC.cametrue

D.cameout參考答案：B9.Althoughsheisinherlatefifties,Mrs.Smithisalwaysfullof___,travellingtodifferentplacesandmeetingnewfriends.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：D10.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

參考答案：B11.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein參考答案：B12.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon參考答案：C13.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed參考答案：D14.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B考查定語從句。Where=inwhich=inthisfamily。15.–I’msorry.Itookyourraincoatbymistakeyesterday.–Nevermind.

,yourraincostissimilartomine.A.Inall

B.Firstofall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall參考答案：C16.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C略17.Ournewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltwillbe________thepresentone.

A.astwicebigas

B.twiceasbigas

C.asbigastwice

D.asbigtwiceas參考答案：B18._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are參考答案：A24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.Studentsarebusy.Betweenclasses,work,homeworkandfamily,therecanbealottobalance.Sowhywouldwesuggestthatyouaddanotherthingtothatlistby___44___(join)astudentorganization?Firstofall,itpresentsmanyopportunitiestolearnmoreabout___45___(you),yourgoals,andyourstrengths.Youcanalsofindoutwhatyou’regoodat,whetherthat’slistening,stayingorganized,orservingothers.Thisself-awareness___46___(be)beneficialinyourfuturecareer.參考答案：44.joining

45.yourself/yourselves

46.willbe【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章提出學生要平衡課業、工作、作業和家庭之間的平衡。通過參加學生組織能夠讓學生更加了解自己的優勢和長處，從而有益于未來的發展。【44題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：所以我們為什么建議你將加入學生組織也寫到你的清單上。by為介詞，后需接動名詞作賓語。故填joining。【45題詳解】考查代詞。后文中提到yourgoals，yourstrengths，文章的主語是you，此時需要通過反身代詞指代主語，故填yourself/yourselves。【46題詳解】考查動詞時態。文中提到futurecareer，意為“未來的職業”，需要用表示將來的時態。故填willbe。【點睛】在短文填空題型中，動詞填空題目的答案往往在文中就有提示。在確定動詞時態前，先觀察文章全篇的時態，如無明確提示，可觀察該題前后內容是否有關于時態的提示。如第3小題，文中提到futurecareer，由此我們可以判斷出前面的動詞需使用一般將來時。三、閱讀理解21.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“音樂在工作中的效應”。我們中的許多人在工作時聽音樂，認為它會幫助我們集中精力完成手頭的任務。事實上，最近的研究發現，音樂可以對創造力產生有益的影響。然而，當涉及到其他表演領域時，背景音樂的影響就更加復雜了。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.“然而，當涉及到其他表演領域時，背景音樂的影響就更加復雜了。”和第二段第一句Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.“工作時聽音樂有利于產量的觀點，可能根源于所謂的“莫扎特效應”。”可知，“莫扎特效應”是指音樂可以提高演奏水平。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.“在聲音變化不大的情況下，任務的性能更接近于在安靜條件下觀察到的性能”。可以推斷，研究參與者在安靜的環境中表現得更好。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthe