山西省臨汾市良馬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init參考答案：34.B考查定語從句。從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，實際結(jié)構(gòu)為thecarthathewasapassengerin。

2.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin______mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略3.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C4.

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending

B.Spent

C.Havingspent

D.Tospend參考答案：C5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat參考答案：B6.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan參考答案：C7.--Baby,didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?--No,neverslept_______A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.well參考答案：C8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C略9.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold參考答案：C10.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful____financialsituation.A.onaccountof

B.intermsof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof

參考答案：B11.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation參考答案：B12."NotuntilIknewmuchabouttheNanjingMassacre",theforeignersays,"_____thesignificanceofsettingtheNationalMemorialDay."A.hadIunderstood

B.didIunderstand

C.Ihaveunderstood

D.Iunderstood參考答案：B【命題立意】特殊句式本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考察點是notuntil的倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面Iknew可知用一般過去時，故可判斷選B。13.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________. A.freshlyandstrongly

B.freshandstrong

C.

beingfreshandstrong

D.tobefreshandstrong參考答案：B14.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C15.—It’shardtobelievethatJack_____havefoughtwiththepoliceman.

—Yes.Ifone_____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;may

C.should;must

D.need;dare參考答案：C16.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助，我真想為他做些事情作為回報。A.inturn輪流；依次；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作為報答；作為回報；D.incase萬一；假使。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“為他做些事情作為回報”。故選C。17.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D略18.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe________oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組。A.incontrolof控制；

B.inlinewith與------一致；

C.incontrastwith與------形成對比；

D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建議我們的生活費用應(yīng)該與我們的經(jīng)濟條件相適應(yīng)，這樣我們才能量入為出。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。二、書面表達19.以前人們進行遠距離交流的唯一途徑是寫信，可是隨著科技進步，人們在傳遞信息方面有了更多的選擇。特別是近年來，隨著電話的普及，動手寫信的人越來越少了，于是有人認(rèn)為電話終會代替寫信，請你展開想象力，以WillPhonesKillLetterWriting為題寫一篇作文來闡述自己的觀點。要求合理想象，論證充分。詞數(shù)100左右。WillPhonesKillLetterWriting

參考答案：quickphoneconversationconveyasmuchasawell-wordedletterdoes.這句話是倒裝句，還有20.請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。 Youwillneverchangeyourlifeuntilyouchangesomethingyoudodaily.

Thesecretofyoursuccessisfoundinyourdailyroutine.注意：①文章開頭已給出，無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；④詞數(shù)為120左右。 Someofourdailybehaviorsreflectourattitudetowardslife.

Whatourlifewillbelikeisbasedonwhatweactuallydoatpresent.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney,shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi(納粹的)Germanyshesawtheriseof

AdolfHitlerandAnti-Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist,HenriFiocca,inMarseilles.Nancywasin

France

whenthe

GermanArmy

invadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered,Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.

InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However,theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe"WhiteMouse"andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.Itwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupied

France

andNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingto

Britain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive

(SOE)andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent(特工).On29thApril1944,NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.HermainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForce

fourtimesaweek.

Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprisingthatwasduetocoincidewiththe

D-Dday

landings.Shealsoledaraidagainstthe

Gestapo

headquartersinMountuconandaGermangunfactory.HenriTardivat,oneofhercomradesintheresistancelatersaidthat:"SheisthemostfemininewomanIknow,untilthefightingstarts.Thensheislikefivemen."Afterthewar,NancyworkedfortheIntelligenceDepartmentattheBritishAirMinistry.In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a)NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistance

b)NancywasarrestedwhileinToulouse

c)NancyWakewasborninNewZealand

d)NancymarriedJohnForwardandlivedinAustralia

e)NancyWakewitnessedthecrueltyofNaziinGermany

A.c-e-b-d-a

B.c-e-a-b-d

C.e-b-a-c-d

D.e-d-c-a-b26.WhywasNancyarrestedinToulouse?

A.BecauseshekilledaGermansoliderinFrance

B.BecauseshewasnotfondofFranceatall

C.BecausesheworkedfortheFrenchResistance

D.BecauseshehelpedaFrenchmanrunaway27.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Nancysaidnothingtotheenemyandwassetfreeafterafewdays

B.NancywasactiveintheFrenchmovementandkilledmanyenemies

C.Nancy’staskwastofindlocalsoldiersandgiventhemsomegunsandfirearms

D.Nancy’sworkwastotakecareofpatientsandleadthemtothedestinationsafely28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?

A.Beautifulandshy

B.Patientandcareful

C.Thoughtfulandstrong

D.Braveandcapable參考答案：25.B26.C27.C28.D【名師點睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個選項含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達有交叉的選項之間的區(qū)別。然后再細讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時可以把含義相近的幾個選項輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項，對于實在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對答案。如25小題根據(jù)文中第一段NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.和下文的Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.及文中最后的In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.可知順序為Nancy出生、目睹了德國納粹的殘忍、加入法國抵抗運動、被捕、嫁給JohnForward在澳大利亞居住。故選B.另外，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。22.

SteveNashenjoysteamsuccessfarmorethanpersonalsuccess,andalwayswantstosharethegloryandthejoywithteammates.

Heisaself-effacing(不愛出風(fēng)頭的)Canadian,whogrewupinhockeycountry.TodaySteveNashhastostandaloneevenifhedoesn’tenjoyit.ThePhoenixSun’spointguardhastotakeownershipofasetofskillsthatsetshimapartfromeverybigger,fasterbasketballplayer.Heisconsideredthebestbasketballplayerinthegame.

31-yearoldNashwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)oftheNBAonMay8,2005.“It’sunbelievable,”hesaid.“It’sbeenalongroadformeandIreallyenjoyplayingasateam,justtryingtobeagoodteammate.ThatistheonlywayformetohighlightwhatIdoasabasketballplayer.”

ItisthefirsttimeaCanadianhaswonanyindividualNBAhonor.Ofthe50winnersoftheMVPaward,onlysixhavebeenguards:SteveNash,MagicJohnson,OscarRobertson,MichaelJordan,AllenIverson,andBobCousy.“I’mhappyforhimgettingtheMVP,whichmakesusfeellikeweallgottheMVP,”saidPhoenixforwardShawnMarion.

Hemaybetheonlyonewhotrulybelieveshecanreachthislevel.“IalwaystrytosetgoalsformyselfandhavemyowntimeframetoaccomplishthemandInevergiveuponanything,”hesaid.ItisnotasifNasharrivedatthispointwithoutcountlesshoursofhardwork.

HisinterestsgofarbeyondsportsandtheNBA.HissocialconscienceissuchthatheworeaT-shirtbearingananti-warsloganattheNBAall-starweekendfestivitiesinPhiladelphiain2002.

“Alotofgreatmomentsarewhenyouwingameswithyourteammates.There’snothinglikesharingsomethingwithsomeoneelse,”hesaid.“Thereisapinnacle(頂點)ofaplayer