山西省臨汾市雙鳳瀹中學2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Why

soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven．—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour． A．haveyouleft

B．doyouleave

C．wouldyouleave

D．areyouleaving參考答案：D2.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案：C3.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtaste參考答案：A略4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B5.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so參考答案：C6.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A．should

B．must

C．oughtto D．shall參考答案：D7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize參考答案：D8.Ihavebeenverycarefulaboutspendingmoneylately,sonowmyaccountis_____. A.tickledpink B.inthered C.intheblack D.greenwithenvy參考答案：C9.

_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.

A.Tostartwith

B.Tobegin

C.Tostart

D.Atbegin參考答案：A10.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A11.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C12.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At參考答案：C13.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade參考答案：A14.Therestandsanoldtreewithahistoryofover500years,_______manybrancheshavebrokenoff.A.that

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C15.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom．。一_______.Afterall，youdidn’tmeanit．

A．You’rewelcome

B．It’smypleasure

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Ican’tagreemore參考答案：16.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstanding D．atalltreestands參考答案：B17.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B略二、填空18.Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether._____16_____.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.____17____,theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support___18___

Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother._____19_____,thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.___20___.A.TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB.WhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeC.WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD.Whenataskishandedtoawell-trainedandefficientteamE.ItisalsothefuelthatallowsemployeesandcompaniestohavesuccessF.ThecompanysurelybenefitsfromvarioussuggestionsgivenbyefficientteamsG.Oneofthemainbenefitsofastrongteamenvironmentistoshareideaswitheachother參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.F這是一片議論文。文章主要講了團隊合作對公司的成功和每個員工的發展都很重要。【16題詳解】上文Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.說工作場所的團隊合作讓員工有機會更加熟悉彼此，學習如何合作。該空承接上文，E選項“它也是讓員工和公司獲得成功的燃料”，故選E。【17題詳解】上文Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.說工作團隊開發的系統允許他們高效地完成任務。下文theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.說團隊的工作節奏確保任務快速準確地完成。該空承上啟下，D選項“當一項任務交給一個訓練有素、效率高的團隊時”切題，故選D。【18題詳解】下文Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.說一個強大的團隊環境可以作為員工的支持系統。工作小組成員可以互相幫助，提高工作表現，共同努力促進專業發展。該空引出下文，A選項“任何工作場所每天都有挑戰”切題，故選A。【19題詳解】上文Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.說團隊成員相互依賴，相互信任。下文thesebondscanbeimportant.說這些結合很重要。該空承上啟下，B選項“當團隊面臨特別困難的挑戰時”切題，故選B。【20題詳解】上文Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.說團隊成員習慣于處理頭腦風暴信息。該空承接上文，F選項“公司肯定會從高效團隊的各種建議中受益”，故選F。19.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學監),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.參考答案：41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A三、閱讀理解20.BeforethearrivalofEuropeans,manyNativeAmericantribeslivedinBrazil.In1500PedroAlvaresCabralsailedfromLisbonandarrivedatPortoSeguro,inBahia.Brazilgotitsnamefromakindofreddishtree,nativetothisland,whichwassoldinEurope.SalvadordaBahiawasfoundedin1549andbecamethecapitalcityofthenewPortuguesecolony.PortuguesesettlersstartedtoproducesugarandthenortheastofBrazilbecameawealthycorneroftheworld.Duringthattime,Portugalbroughtmillionsofblackslavestoworkinitssugarrefineries(制糖廠).Inthe18thcentury,manyPortuguesestartedtoexploretheremoteareasthatwerefarawayfromthecoastalcities.GoldwasdiscoveredinMinasGeraisandVilaRicabecameoneoftherichestcitiesintheworld.In1763thePortuguesedecidedtomoveBrazil’scapitalcityfromSalvadortoRiodeJaneiro.Inthe19thcentury,whenNapoleoninvaded(入侵)Portugal,theroyalfamilymovedtoBrazilandRiobecamethecapitalcityofthePortugueseEmpire.WhenthekingreturnedtoPortugal,Braziliansdidn’twanttheirlandtobeacolonyanymoreanddeclaredtheirindependencein1822.Duringthatperiodoftime,lotsofEuropeanimmigrantswerecrossingtheoceantofindjobsinthecoffeemarkets.In1889BrazilbecameaRepublic.In1960BraziliansmovedthenationalgovernmentfromRiodeJaneirotoBrasilia,amodernplannedcitythatwasbuilttobecapitalofBrazil.NowadaysBrazilisthemostpowerfulcountryinSouthAmericaandoneofthemostimportantnationsintheworld.Inspiteofitsgrowingeconomy,povertyandmanycrimesappearwhicharenothingbutfarfrombeingsolvedintheshortterm.

68.Accordingtothepassage,thename“brazil”isassociatedwith______.A.PortuguesesettlersB.NativeAmericantribesC.akindoftreenativetoEuropeD.akindoftreeinSouthAmerica69.ThenortheastofBraziloncebecamerichbecauseof_______.A.tradewithcoastalcitiesB.blackslave’shardworkC.golddiscoveredinMinasGeraisD.themoveofthecountry’scapital70.Inthe19thcentury,manyBrazilianfamiliesobtainedwealthfrom_______.A.coffee

B.sugarC.gold

D.wood參考答案：DBA21.ThepopularcollegerankingsfocusprimarilyonprestigeasmeasuredbytheSATscoresofincomingstudentsandhowmanyapplicantsareturnedaway．Aninitiative（措施）startedlastfallbytheObamaadministrationcouldhelpfamiliesgobeyondtheselimited,andfartooeasilyexploited,indexestolearnquicklyandeasilyhowacollegeiscomparedwithitscompetitorsnationallyonimportantcriterialikegraduationrates,whatadegreeactuallycostsandhowmuchdebtastudentcanexpecttorunupbygraduationday．Ifthefederalgovernmentmakesitlegallynecessarytodisclosethisinformationinaclearandconsistent（一貫的）way,asitshould,familieswillbebetterabletomakeinformedcollegechoices．Andthiswillhelpputpressureoncollegesthatperformpoorlytoimprove．Criticsmayregardthisinitiativeasanexampleofgovernmentoverreach．Butgiventhatthefederalgovernmentspendsnearly$190billionayearonhighereducationaidtostudents,ithasalegitimateinterestinmakingsurethatthemoneyflowstotheschoolsthatbestmeettheirresponsibilitiestofamiliesandstudents．Congresshastakensomestepstorequiregreatertransparency（透明）fromcolleges．The1990StudentRighttoKnowAct,forexample,requiredcollegesanduniversitiesthatreceivefederalaidtodisclosegraduationrates．Andthe2008HigherEducationOpportunityActrequiredschoolstoofferawayforconsumerstodetermineactualcostsafterstudentaidistakenintoaccount．Butmanycollegeshavedoneapoorjobofobeyingfederaldisclosurerules,andmuchoftheavailableinformationisnotinoneplace．Theadministration’sneweffortswouldenforcereportingrequirementsandprovidesomenewtools．PresidentObamawantstoexpandcampus-basedaidtoabout$10billionfromthecurrent$2．7billion．Hehasproposedmovingmoneyawayfromcollegesthatfailtocontroltuitionincreasesorprovidegoodvaluetoothersthatdoabetterjob．Thatisaworthyideainprinciple,buthewillneedstrongdata-basedevidencetodeterminehowcollegesaredoing．ThetransparencyinitiativesareagoodplacetostartandshouldbeembracedbybothpartiesinCongress．Ifstudentsandfamilies,facinghighertuitionandrisingdeb