山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly參考答案：D2.參考答案：A略3.—Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?

—Drinking?_____.Iprefertostayathome.

A,Thatisn’tmycupoftea

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Thankgoodness參考答案：A4..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.waswashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略5.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross參考答案：C6.---Formanystudents,thewintervacationissimplyatimetodoendlesshomeworkand

gotoextraclasses,I'mafraid.

----______________.

A.NorcanI

B.I'mafraid,too

C.Iagree

D.SodoI參考答案：C7.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold參考答案：B8.Paula

_________aspecialmentionforallthedonationshehad________.A.purchased;gave

B.urged;did

C.deserved;made

D.occupied;made參考答案：C9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B10.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A11.31．—Hello,CanIspeaktoRobert，please?—Holdon，please．He

inthegarage．A．hasworked

B．isworking

C．worked

D．willwork．參考答案：B略12.Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but_______,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall參考答案：A13.Herdream_____Chinahascometrueatlastwiththehelpofhergrandfather.

A.tovisit

B.invisiting

C.visiting

D.ofvisiting參考答案：D14.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：C15.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略16.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should參考答案：B略17.-Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthedesign.A、filling B、filled C、tofill D、beingfilled參考答案：A18.Susan_______CaliforniaforColoradoin2008and_______thereeversince．

A．left;worked

B．hasleft;hadworked

C．left;hasworked

D．hasleft;worked參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分，IamLiHua.Learnthatyouarelookingforapart-timeguideduringthesummervacation,IthinkI’msuitableforit.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihadbeendreamingofworkingasaguide.Beside,Iamquitefamiliarwithplacesofinterestinmycityandfamousfoodaswellas.SinceIalwayspayspecialattentiontopracticingmyspeakingEnglish,IcanexpressmyselfinEnglishfree.What’smore,communicatingisonlythepieceofcakeforme,thatmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithothers.Iamreallyproudofmycitybutdesiretoshowvisitorsaround.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeachance.參考答案：IamLiHua.Learnthatyouarelookingforapart-timeguideduringthesummer

Learningvacation,IthinkI’msuitableforit.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihadbeendreaming

haveofworkingasaguide.Beside,Iamquitefamiliarwithplacesofinterestinmycity

Besidesandfamousfoodaswellas.SinceIalwayspayspecialattentiontopracticingmy

去掉speakingEnglish,IcanexpressmyselfinEnglishfree.What’smore,communicatingspoken

freely isonlythepieceofcakeforme,thatmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithothers.

which Iamreallyproudofmycitybutdesiretoshowvisitorsaround.Iwouldappreciate

and∧ifyoucouldgivemeachance.

it三、閱讀理解20.Anyonewhohasstudiedbiology,watchedanaturedocumentary,or,forthatmatter,simplyenjoyedtimeintheoutdoors,haslikelybeenamazedbythevarietyofplantandanimallifeonourplanet.Todate,about1.5millionspecieshavebeenformallydescribedinthescientificliterature,mostoftheminsects.Proportionally,bacteriamakeuplessthan1%ofalldescribedspecies.Scientistsgenerallyagreethatmanymorespeciesexistthanareformallydescribed，buttheydisagreeabouthowmanytherereallyare.Somestudieshaveestimated2millionorfewer,whereasotherssuggestasmanyas12million.InanewpaperpublishedinTheQuarterlyReviewofBiology，researchersfromtheUniversityofArizonahaveestimatedthatthereareroughly2billionlivingspeciesonEarth,overathousandtimesmorethanthecurrentnumberofdescribedspecies.Incomingupwiththeirestimate，theresearcherstookadvantageofthefactthatmanyestimatesnowagreeontheprojectednumberofinsectspecies,around6.8million.TheyincorporatednewestimatesofspeciesboundariesrevealedbyDNAsequences,whichsuggesttheremightbesixtimesasmanyinsectspecies，increasingthetotalto40millionforinsectspeciesalone.Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.Theyfoundthateachinsectspeciesmostlikelyhostsauniquespeciesofmite(螨)，roundworm，aone-celledmicrosporidian(微孢子蟲),andaone-celledorganismcalledapicomplexan(頂覆蟲).Mostimportantly,theresearchersestimatedthateachinsectspeciesislikelytohostatleast10bacterialspeciesfoundnowhereelse.Basedontheseestimates，theyconcludethatthereshouldbearound2billionspeciesonEarth.12.Howmanybacterialspeciesareformallydescribedinthescientificliterature?A.About1.5billion. B.About1.5million.C.About150thousand. D.About15thousand.13.Whichofthefollowingdoscientistsgenerallyagreeon?A.Therearemanymorespeciesnotincludedinthescientificliterature.B.Thereareabout1.5millioninsectsdescribedinthescientificliterature.C.Thereareabout12millionspeciesexistingbutnotknowntothescientists.D.Theretireabout6.8millioninsectspeciesnothostingparasites.14.Whichwordcanbestexplain"hosts"underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Attracts. B.Supports.C.Kills. D.Invites.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Adiscoveryofnewbacterialspecies.B.Differenttheoriestoestimatespecies.C.AnewestimateofbiodiversityonEarth.D.Differentopinionsonthenumberofspecies.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C這是一篇說明文。科學家們普遍認為，現存的物種比正式描述的要多得多，但他們對實際存在的物種數量卻存在分歧。亞利桑那大學的研究人員回顧了所有與昆蟲有關的寄生蟲有機體，提出地球上應該有大約20億物種。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段Todate,about1.5millionspecieshavebeenformallydescribedinthescientificliterature,mostoftheminsects.Proportionally,bacteriamakeuplessthan1%ofalldescribedspecies.可知，正式載入科學文獻中的物種大約是150萬，細菌占比不超過1%，1500000*1%=15000，所以大約有一萬五千種細菌計入科學文獻。故選D項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段Scientistsgenerallyagreethatmanymorespeciesexistthanareformallydescribed，buttheydisagreeabouthowmanytherereallyare.可知，科學家們一致認為真正存在的物種比計入文獻的物種要多。故選A項。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段第一句Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.可知，科學家研究了和昆蟲相關聯的寄生蟲。而本句中host的主語是昆蟲，賓語是寄生蟲的種類，由此可以推斷host在此處作動詞，意為“供養(寄生蟲)”，和B項意思相近。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的主體段是尾段，Theythenreviewedallgroupsoforganismsassociatedwithinsectsasparasites.提出了預測物種數量的依據，而本段的尾句Basedontheseestimates，theyconcludethatthereshouldbearound2billionspeciesonEarth.是主體段的主題句，也是整篇文章的主題句。所以短文主要是關于對地球生物多樣性的新估計。故選C項。21.ItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn’tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood“BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow—Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor’sfeelingofridinginamotorrickshaw?A.Relaxed. B.Courageous.C.Frightened. D.Excited.5.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A.Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandwhattheysaid.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B.Hewasastudentonthe