山東省青島市私立天龍中學2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust參考答案：B2.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C20.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.regardlessof

B.inadditionto

C.inexchangefor

D.accordingto參考答案：B略4.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left參考答案：D考查動詞。句意：他去了華盛頓，把他的寵物狗留給了鄰居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，減少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left離開。leavebehind留下，遺留，故答案為D。5.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C6.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing參考答案：A7.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof參考答案：B略8.Atthefootofthemountain

,

.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B略9.Butforyouradvice,I______intotrouble.A.wouldget

B.got

C.mighthavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：C10.—Whyishefeelingdisappointedtoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe

hasbeenturneddown.A．putawayB．putup

C．putdownD．putforward參考答案：D11.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited參考答案：D12.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove參考答案：B13.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：C14.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：D句意：當奧運會被舉辦，任何國家都可以參加，如果他們的運動員足夠好的話。第一空填the，特指“奧運會”，第二空不填，因為takepartin是固定詞組“參加”，所以選D。【考點】冠詞【試題延伸】冠詞的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。還有抽象名詞具體化的用法。【舉一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：馬航MH370航班的搜索證明是失敗的這真是遺憾的事情。第一空填a，pity這里是抽象名詞具體化，第二空題a，這里的failure也是抽象名詞具體化，所以選C。15.Thecommittee

representativesfromeverystate．A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeof

C．ismadeupof

D．makesup參考答案：C16.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略二、填空17._________________________(所有的錢都用完了),hehadtoaskhismotherforsome.(with)參考答案：Withallthemoneyusedup18.Theaverage11-year-oldboy___41___(measure)about1.4meters,accordingtodata___42___(release)lastyear,ButaboycalledRenKeyuwasthattallwhenhe___43___(finish)kindergarten.At2.06meterstall,hetowersoverhisclassmatesandrequires___44___specialchairjusttobeabletositathisdesk___45___(comfort).TeachersoftenmistakeRen___46___amucholderstudentandaskhimtoreturnto___47___ownclassroom,whentheyseehimforthefirsttime.Somestudentsmakefunofhimforhisunusual___48___(high)andpeopleoftenstareathiminthestreets.___49___,hehopesthathisstaturewillbeanadvantage,ashetriestogethisnameintotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Hewantstoapplyfortherecordofworld’s___50___(tall)6th-grader.參考答案：41.measures

42.released

43.finished

44.a

45.comfortably

46.for

47.his

48.height

49.However

50.tallest【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了男生任克宇因為不同尋常于常人的身高，在學校雖然受到同學的取笑和他人異樣的眼光，仍希望將自己的身高作為優勢進入到吉尼斯世界紀錄。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：11歲男孩的平均身高約為1.4米。本句主語Theaverage11-year-oldboy為單數概念,且描述一般客觀性事實，故用一般現在時第三人稱單數形式measures。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經存在謂語動詞，且句中沒有連詞，故release做非謂語，與邏輯主語data構成被動關系，故用過去分詞released。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：但是一個叫任克宇的男孩在上完幼兒園的時候就這么高了。根據上文was可知，本句用一般過去時，故填finished。【44題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他身高2.06米，比他的同學都要高，需要一把特制的椅子。此處“椅子”表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。【45題詳解】考查副詞。Sit為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故用comfortably。【46題詳解】考查介詞。句意：老師們經常把任誤認為年紀大得多的學生。動詞短語mistakefor“把……誤認為”，故填介詞for。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處指老師們讓任回到他自己的班級，故填形容詞性物主代詞his。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些學生取笑他不尋常的身高。Unusual為形容詞，修飾名詞，故此處用名詞形式height，表示“身高”。【49題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，他希望自己的身高將成為一個優勢，因為他試圖讓自己的名字進入吉尼斯世界紀錄。根據上文可知雖然同學取笑他的身高，但是他希望自己的身高成為一個優勢，前后文為轉折關系，故用轉折連詞however。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他想申請世界上最高的六年級學生的記錄。范圍為“全世界”，故用形容詞最高級tallest。【點睛】形容詞變副詞的方法：1、一般情況下直接在形容詞后邊加-ly。quick–quickly，wide–widely，real–really2、多音節詞以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，在加ly之前要先將y變i，如：happy–happily，busy–busily，easy–easily，angry–angrily等。但注意單音節詞如shy(羞怯的)，sly(狡猾的)等，則直接加ly，如shyly,slyly。3、以le結尾的詞，去掉e,然后直接加y即可，如:gentle–gently（溫和地；輕輕地；文雅地），terrible–terribly(可怕地；非常，極度)，possible–possibly（可能,也許），如第五小題中的comfortable-comfortably（舒適地）4、單詞true的副詞為truly(即去掉e再加ly)5、但大部分以e結尾的形容詞仍然保留e,直接加ly，如：active–actively（積極地）polite–politely（禮貌地)6、單詞full以ll結尾，只需加y形成副詞，即fully。三、閱讀理解19.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!”“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback－justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan't...”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(暈倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.62.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.courage B.assistance C.instruction

D.challenge63.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem. B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace. D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.64.WecaninferfromthestorythatTomscreamedandfaintedbecause_______

A.HesawDennis'sshadow. B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.Hisfriendsplayeda