中考英精華1.sound,voice,noise,詞義辨析：sound指然界各種各樣的聲音voice特指人的嗓音、噪音；指人或動(dòng)物的叫喊，也指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫喊。如：Didyouhearthestrangesoundnow?剛才你有沒有聽到那個(gè)奇怪的聲音？Itisverynicehearyourvoice.聽到你的聲音真是太好了。Don’tmakeanoiseoutside;wanthavearest.別再發(fā)出噪音了，我想休息一會(huì)兒。Suddenly,thepatientraisedshoutpain.突然病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲。中考真題：Atthefootthehillyoucouldhearnothingthe_________oftherunningwater.shoutnoisevoicesound_IoftenlistenthesongRainbow._Sodo.it______beautiful.a.feelsb.smellsc.sounds2.befamousbefamous詞義辨析famous意為因…而著名”famous為作為…而有名。如：HangzhoufamoustheWestLake.杭州因西湖而著名。Heisfamousashortstorywriter.他是著名的短篇小說家。中考真題：Chinaisvery_________theGreatWallpandas.famousfamousreadytoreadyfor3.howlong,often,howhowfar詞義辨析：howlong表示多長，常用來詢問物體長度，也可詢問動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)多長時(shí)間，常就for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段提問；howoften常用來詢問頻率howsoon常用來詢問某人要過多久才能做某事。如：Howlonghaveworkedinourschool?你在我們學(xué)校工作了多長時(shí)間？Howoftenyouseefilm?Onceeveryweeks?你多長時(shí)間看一場電影？每四周一次嗎？Howsooncanhaveaholiday?aweek?還要過多久我們才能有假期？一周嗎？/8中考真題：—________yougoingstayinBeijing?—Aboutdays.HowlongHowoftenHowsoon-Couldtellme______isitfromhomeschool?-Sure.isaboutthreekilometers。ItisabouttenminutesrideA.howmuchB.howlongc.howfarD.howsoon4.one,it詞義辨析示與上文中提到的同類物品it指上文所提到的物品HehasboughtnewbikeandI’llbuyone,too.他買了一輛新自行車，我也想買一輛。Thisisbook,youcan’ttakeit.這是我的書，所以你不能拿。中考真題：—Mypenislostandcan’tfinditanywhere.youwillhavebuy_________.itfewoneany—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.couldn’tfind_______.—Oh,itapity.You’dbetterbuyafternoon.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;oneCanIuseyour？Sorry,Idon’thave______a.itb.thisc.thatd.one5.stayup,wakeup,getup詞義辨析stayup意為熬夜；不睡”相當(dāng)于sitwakeup為“醒來；getup為起床。如：Thegirlstudieshardandsheoftenstays這女孩學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真，經(jīng)常熬夜。Iusuallywakeatsevenbutgetathalfpastseven.我通常七點(diǎn)醒來，七點(diǎn)半起床。中考真題：—Don’t_________toolate,youwillfeeltiredclass.—Iwon’t,Mum.Goodnight!wakeupgetupstandupstayup6.another/theⅠ指定數(shù)目中“一、一”（個(gè)以上）用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。如：Idonisenough.me?Ⅱother泛指“外”飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：/8WestudyChinese,otherⅢ泛“另的或物不指其余的人或物的全部。如：likeboating.Don’talwaysthinkyourself;shouldalsothinkofothers.別老是想著自己，你應(yīng)該為別人著想。Ⅳtheother指個(gè)中的“另個(gè)如：HehastwoinShanghai,isinⅤtheothers特某一范圍內(nèi)“其全的或”

或“the數(shù)名詞

如：Therethirtybooksbookshelf.mine,theotherss.中考真題：Wehadapartylastmonth,andWhydon’twehave_________thismonth?moreanothertheother-Aretwostudentsenoughhelpyoucarrydesk?-No,thedeskistooheavy.need_______two.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others.Howdangerous.Shewasdrivingthecarwithhandandholdingicecreamwith_______a.theotherb.anotherc.othersd.other7.stay,last詞義辨析：兩詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞為“持，其后常接形容詞為持續(xù)，常與時(shí)間段連用。如：Theweatherhasstayedrecently.最近天氣一直很熱。Thisfilmwillabouttwohours.這場電影大約要放兩個(gè)小時(shí)。中考真題：heartheweatherwill________foranotherweek.hopenot.hatecoldweather.turnlastgetstaybecauseⅠ是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。如：Becauseill,notheretoday.因?yàn)樗×怂越裉鞗]來。--WhyareyouinBecauseIcatchthefirstⅡ后名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。如：Hecantbecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒來。中考Hehadtoretire(退)_________asB.becauseD.of9.always/often/often/usually/never：→sometimes(20%)(70%)→always(100%)這幾個(gè)詞都是表頻度的副詞，從不—→有—→時(shí)—→通常—→總是youoften/8No,___________.Itlikeall.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesusually-Bobfor-Meneither.a.b.d.never10.tellspeak用法-Shallweand________hello-goodgo.B.C.talkshout“tstrangerswayandfromschool”__tellsc.talk;talk;tells10.afew/littleⅠfew和few修飾可數(shù)詞a和修飾不可數(shù)名詞a和表肯定意義，和表否定意義，可受only修。如：peoplewillplanstooThistextiseasytothereareafewnewinTwaterleftinglass.Willyougivemetworry,wehaveatime中考題WebetterwaitIthinkJeffwillsoon.afewB.fewC.a-_------------scientificattitudesareneededcity.-IwithInthisway,wecanmakea.b.less;morefewer11.accept/receiveaccept“接，表其為由觀愿定。Iitwithout我毫無疑問地接受了它。Wehavehis我接受了他的建議Ⅱreceive“接、到、到表其為主意無。：Ireceiveda我到了他的來信。Hereceivedthepresent,butdidnot他到了禮物，但沒有接受下來。Hereceivedaeducation.他受到了良好的教育。unclecalledandaskmeifIgiftfromhim.B.C.receivedD.ordered12./throughⅠ“過、穿過從…的一邊到另一邊。含義與on有。如：Iswamacrossriver.我過這條河（指從此岸到彼岸）pushthecaracrossthe我們幫著把車子推過橋吧。Ⅱthrough穿通”穿過兩邊是從空間較狹窄的一頭穿到一頭從內(nèi)部穿過，含義與in有。如：Wewalkedthrough我們穿過森林。Theflowscityfromeast.這河從西到東流過城市。13.inⅠ和in都用在地點(diǎn)名詞前，用時(shí)把該地方視為一點(diǎn)，用in時(shí)是把該地方看成一個(gè)范圍。如：①classmatesin你的同學(xué)都在公園里玩嗎？②waitingforatpark.

他們在公園附近（里面）等你。Ⅱat;in&on都用在表時(shí)間的名詞前。在點(diǎn)時(shí)間前用at;在某一天或某一天的某個(gè)段時(shí)間morning,evening,）名詞前，用on;在時(shí)間名詞前（星期；年；月；周等）用in,還可表多以如：/8Illyoueight.我：00鐘會(huì)面。onmorning.星期一早上見。Thehappened故事發(fā)生在5月。Iyourteacherwillbe_____threeinforwereyouIborn-------acoldmorningonB.C.atIjoinedLeaguewhatIhaveleagueyears.a.in,foron,inon,forin,14.

feellike/wouldⅠlike與wouldlike意思很相近，但like

后面常名feel(doing)sth.而like

一般do)sth.式。如：Ifeel(having)Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.我喝一杯。youliketalkinga=Wouldyoutotake你要不要散步？Idont我想吃東西。Ⅱlike還示覺得像摸來。：①Itfeelslikesilk.它起來像綢緞。youlikeyourYesIt-------verysofta.b.smells15./neither三者都是在談到兩個(gè)人或東西時(shí)用的。Ⅰ作詞：both“兩者都.“兩中何個(gè).neither兩中何個(gè)不both作主語，語詞復(fù)形。和則用單形。：①Bothofusareteachers.Eitherofit.theanswerwsright.兩個(gè)答案都不對。skatewell.他兩人都會(huì)滑冰。Ⅱ作容時(shí)：修名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Neither和修名詞的單數(shù)形式。如：①filmisvery兩部電影都不長。usepencil.你用這兩支筆中的任何一支。Bothpencilsareblue.兩鉛筆都是藍(lán)色的Ⅲ作詞：與nor連既…也…；連用是……或……”“要…要…”連接則both卻與and相。接語謂動(dòng)用復(fù)。：norIhaveseen杰克和我都沒看過這影片EitheryouI不你錯(cuò)就是你錯(cuò)。BothandMikeareat約和麥克都擅長游泳。中考鏈接-WillyoucomeoveronMondayor-I‘a(chǎn)fraidisIllflytoonholidayforthewholeweek.neitherC.-Mom,whenKunmingmuseumthisweekend?-OhI’mgoingfora____Sundayisok.norB.C.not;butalso________Lucymaywiththematthe。onlyNeither;norC.Both;_Youshirts.SorrytakeofBut______oflook/8a.neitheranyc.nonebothHard/hardlyHecometo___thea.sometimeb.sometimesometimesd.some16.

putin/onⅠ“”穿的動(dòng)作，也指其狀態(tài)。如：Hisinnewclothes.他母親給他穿上了新衣服。updress快起床穿衣。dressesneatly.他穿著整齊。[注：作，直接對象是人，而不是穿衣服；作，不能表穿什么衣服。Ⅱ“；”調(diào)其動(dòng)作。如：Puton穿大衣。Heand他戴上帽子出去了。反義Ⅲ穿戴”強(qiáng)調(diào)其狀態(tài)。如：He他著大衣。Theglasses.老師戴著眼鏡。Ⅳin“穿；”是介詞。它構(gòu)成的短語作定語或表語表其狀態(tài)。其后還可接表顏色的詞。如：Sheisina她著大衣boyinblueismy②那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。Ⅴtryon“試/戴”如Itryon請裁縫店去試穿一套衣服。MaryisT-shirtandB.onC.wearingD.onverynice.I‘lltakeit-But’better--------first.Iitaforyou.a.foritb.putitonc.putitofftryit17.

although/Ⅰ“盡、然引讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)于though.只是比稍微正式些。多用于句首用于非正式文體中，較普遍，但以下幾種用.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，可用evenif/如thoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,kept盡我一字不識(shí)，我還是一直微笑著。[此外，英語中如果用了although或就能再有but,但以用yet或still;反之，如果用了but就不能用和though.如Althoughheisinhealth,(yet)workshard.inhealth,works雖然他身體不好，但他工作仍努力。Althoughitwentwithoutan然天氣很冷，他未穿外衣就出去了。與連詞相關(guān)的中考題1.IstillremembermyfirsthaventotherforlongifB.untilC.2.Ihearsinger劉德華cometoKunmingnextmonth.___hecomes,willbeIfB.UntilC.‘bettertakethewithyouwonta.assoonasthatthatI’decidedgoLondonI_____yougowitha.ifb.whend.----------theyoppositeallthinka.untilalthoughc.katesogladreceivedaChristmasgiftherinThailand.a,thatb.whenc.if-Dolikesports?-Yes,Idosomeinparkevery/8常用的句型常用的句型有：如：if.B.AFTERunlesswhilewasdoingattimeyesterday?Hewasreadingmagazinewritingane-mailhome.a.asb.afterc.untilwhile9.Hurryup,willlateforAandb.cd.10.oldtheseat-------hewanteda.b.that11.youstudy-------hard‘repassexam.youforsayingsoenough,as,so,18.pay/Ⅰ指東西“……；“要費(fèi)…錢精”，它的主語一般為表示東西的名詞，不能為表示人的名物詞和名詞。可接雙賓語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：①Thatathousand那件衣服得花美。Thechaircostthirtyyuan.把椅子花了我30。作名詞時(shí)意“費(fèi)成”→Thecostofthewastoofor這房子的價(jià)錢太高，我買不起。[常用搭]：①atcosts不惜一切代價(jià)，—officertoldthesoldiersdefendthetownatcosts.

軍官對士兵們說要不惜一切代價(jià)保衛(wèi)這座城市。②atcost以……為代價(jià)。→finishedtheworkatthecostofhishealth.他完成了這項(xiàng)工作，但失去了健康。→Sheatthelife.她從火中把他救出，但她自己卻犧牲了。③生費(fèi)。—upmygoesdown.生費(fèi)用越上漲，我的生活水準(zhǔn)越降低。Ⅱ.spend的主語經(jīng)常，來表示錢東西做某事，spend間onsth.spend間(in)doingIonthebook.買這書花五元錢。Theboyspentminutesdrawinga那個(gè)男孩花了分畫一只狗。Ⅲ支花費(fèi)主語是pay++money+sth.“……付給某人多少錢”其的人、錢、事，可以根據(jù)具體情況取舍。如：①I我（給他錢。Iforbook.我買那本書付給了他五元錢。Ihimforbook.我那本書付給了他錢。Iforthebook.我了那本書的錢。Ⅳ也表“花時(shí)和錢般只指花費(fèi)時(shí)間）其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+take(各種態(tài))+time/money+todo如Ittookmehoursthework.T-shirtlooksniceondoesit____-Ijust-----tenforitaffordedcostc.cost,spentI----5,000yuanonthisWow,somuch.Itaffordit.spentc.costIyoubyyourselftobirthdaypresentIlltry.Illnotletpennywaste.a.spendb.costd.leave/819.arrive/reach/gettoⅠarrive,reach,均“到”意，意義基本相同，但arrive(in)/(at)與是正式用語，getto是俗用詞，常用于口語。Ⅱarrive是及物動(dòng)詞，到達(dá)什么地點(diǎn)時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接前置詞in或一說，到達(dá)一個(gè)大地方常用in,到達(dá)較小的地方常用但不絕對的副連用時(shí)當(dāng)然不用任何前置詞）如：HearrivedinBeijingthestop,thebusⅢ是物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟表地點(diǎn)的名詞。如：doesreachⅣget只是較口語化。接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用如Hetoat5:00’clockIthefilmbeenonfor5minutes.20.beafraidsbsth/beafraidsth/beafraid