DiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit2TheUnitedKindom

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ObjectComplementPastparticiple(2)一、復習（劃出下列句子的賓補補足語）1.Ithinkthejobeasy.2.Wemakehimmonitor.3.Pleaseshowhimout.4.Youshouldkeepthebooksonthedesk.5.Isawaboycryingoverthere.6.Hefoundthedoorbroken.7.MymotherallowsmetowatchTVafterIfinishmyhomework.

(名詞)(形容詞)(不定式短語)(現在分詞短語)(介詞短語)(副詞)(過去分詞)小結：賓語補足語通常跟在_________之后，是對_________進行補充說明。可以用作賓補的有形容詞、_______、_______、________、________、________、_______等。賓語賓語名詞副詞介詞短語現在分詞過去分詞不定式二、常跟賓語補足語的動詞感官動詞如feel,hear,see,watch,notice,smell等，其后所接的賓補可以是現在分詞，過去分詞，也可是動詞原形。如：Isawhimcross/crossingtheroad.Iheardthesongsungbyagirl.2.使役動詞如let,make,have等，其后所接的賓補為動詞原形、過去分詞或現在分詞Wemustmakepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveitrepairednow.3.常用于v.+sb.+todosth.結構中這類動詞常見的有：advise,allow,ask,expect,help,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,tell,want,wish等。Theteacheraskedthestudentstostudyhard.三、過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞作賓語補足語說明賓語的性質和狀態，表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。

作賓語補足語的的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，賓語是過去分詞的邏輯主語。1.keep/leave等+賓語+過去分詞，表示狀態Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenallthetime.練一練：()Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlockingA2.使役動詞

have/get/make+賓語+過去分詞注意“have/get+賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：表示“讓某人做某事”或“讓某事被做”Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.Mymotherhadthehouserepaired.練一練：()Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.washedB.washC.washingD.towashA(2)表示“遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊；受……影響，蒙受……損失”。Hehadhislegbrokenwhenhewasclimbingthetree.Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.“make+賓語+過去分詞”結構，過去分詞表示結果Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.練一練：()Helenhadtoshout_______abovethesoundofthemusic.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardD3.感官動詞

watch/see/hear/notice/feel+賓語+過去分詞Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.4.表示“希望、愿望、命令”等詞want/wish/like/expect/order等+賓語+賓補Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoonaspossible.5.“with+賓語+過去分詞”結構，賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.練一練：Withhishomework___________(finish),hewentouttoplaybasketball.finished四、過去分詞作賓語補足語應注意的問題1.不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補表示完成或狀態

Ilookeddownatmyneckandfoundmynecklacegone.（表示狀態）Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.（表示完成）2.過去分詞、現在分詞、動詞不定式作賓語補足語的區別分詞作賓語補足語，要看賓語和賓語補足語之間的關系。如果它們之間是主動關系，則用現在分詞作賓補；如果是被動關系，則用過去分詞作賓補。leavesb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(賓語與賓補之間是主動關系，表動作正在進行)It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.(主動，正在進行)(2)leavesth.undone留下某事未做（賓語與賓補之間是被動關系，表被動和完成）Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched.(被動，完成)(3)leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事（賓語與賓補之間是主動關系，表將來）Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.(主動，將來)(4)leavesth.tobedone留下某事要做(賓語與賓補之間是被動關系,表將來)Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.(被動,將來)類似的結構有：havesb./sth.doing使/讓某人/某物持續地做(主動，正在進行)

havesb.dosth.使/讓/叫某人去做getsb./sth.doing使某人/某物開始做getsb.todosth.使/讓/叫某人做某事感官動詞hear,see,notice,feel等既可接分詞也可接省略to的動詞不定式,接省略to的不定式表示動作的全過程。Isawhimcrosstheroad.(過馬路的全過程)Isawhimcrossingtheroad.(正在過馬路)3.動詞seat,dress,hide等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示狀態而不表示被動意義，雖然賓語與它們存在邏輯上的主動關系，但也只能用它們的過去分詞作賓語補足語。WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.Isawaladydressedinareddress.Isawagirlhiddenbehindanappletree.一、綜合練習1.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname____________(call).2.Withhiswork____________(finish),hehadtoworkextrahours.3.Theaudience_____________(seat)beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoJack’sstorywiththeireyes____________(fix)onhim.4.Ihavehadmybike____________(repair),andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____________(repair)myradiotomorrow.calledunfinishedseatedfixedrepairedrepair5.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____________(lose)forwords.6.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan.7.Keepyourmouth_____________(shut)andyoureyesopen.8.Don’tleavethewater_____________(run)whileyouarebrushingyourteeth.9.Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwouldliketoseethelaw______________(pass).lostspokenshutrunningpassed10.Whenwesawtheroad____________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.blocked二、單句改錯1.Theclassroomwasnoisysotheteachercouldn’tmakehimselfhear.2.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixingonthescreen.3.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintoherpocket.____heard____fixed____putting4.Theboyseatinghimselfinthecorner

withhisbackturnedtohisfather.5.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformofhowourbusinesswasgoingon._____seated_____informed三、語法填空

TheotherdaywhenIwashavingmyhair____(cut)inabarber’s,Ihadmybike________(steal),whichmademealittle_________(annoy),becauseitwasthepresent___________mymotherboughtmeformy14thbirthday.Withthismatter__________(affect)mesomuch,Icouldn’tfocusmyattentiononmyteacher’swordsinclass.After_________(hear)mystory,myteachertoldmetohavemyattention_______(fix)onmystudyandnottohavesuchalittleincidentcutstolenannoyedwhich/thataffectinghearingfixed______________(influence)mystudyandlife.Thankstomyteacher’s_______________(encourage),Ifoundmyself___________(relieve)ofworry.influencingencouragementrelievedEventhebestwritersfindthemselves______forwords.(2011浙江)A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost解析：根據固定短語搭配：belost，茫然、困惑，由此可知此處答案選B，過去分詞作賓語補足語。B[真題解析]Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles.（2010遼寧）A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized解析：考查非謂語動詞用法。賓語work和recognize之間存在被動關系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。D[真題解析]MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndreams.(2011重慶)A.remindingB.toremindC.remindedD.remind解析：remind和himself構成動賓關系，即remindsb.ofsth.，故用reminded。reminded作賓語補足語。CJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished解析：在with復合結構中，不定式表示尚未發生的動作，現在分詞表示主動關系，過去分詞表示被動關系。A[真題解析]Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.(2011陜西)A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked解析：herluggage為被檢測，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“飛機起飛前把行李安檢”。D[真題解析]JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.（2007年福建）A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve解析：havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，動詞+ed形式作賓語補足語表示被動。havesb.doingsth.意為“使某人一直在做某事”表主動。havesb.dosth.意為“使某人做某事”表主動，do前必須省略to。所以選A。A1.Wehavegotthehousemendednow.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyour

haircut?3.Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydelivered

toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit?4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,Ihaven’thadthefilmdevelopedyet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfoundit

closed.AnswerstoEx.2onPage13ofthetextbook6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell.You’dbettergetitrepaired?7.JillandEricgotalltheirmoneystolen

whiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyouhaveitdividedintotwoparts.9.Atyesterday’smeetingTonyhadsomeof

hispointsclarified.10.ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhadit

organizedbyacompany.1.Whydidyougobacktotheshop？Ileftmyfriend_____there.(2002上海)A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits2.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.(2011天津)A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarriedAA[高考真題]

一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thereporterpromisedtokeepus

_________(inform)ofthelatestnews.2.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________

(understand)clearlywithoutexplaining

thequestion.3.Themanagerwashappytoseeallof

theproblems_________(settle)so

rmedunderstoodsettled

4.Haveyouhadmyfilm____________

(develop)?Ican’twaittoseeallmy

photos.5.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_________(break)andthe

computer_______(steal).6.Jameshadsomeflowers______(send)

toSarahonherbirthday.developed

brokenstolensent7.Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)8.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)9.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)10.Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)11.Thedoctorwarnedhim________foodaftertheoperation.(noteat)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnottoeat1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC

二、單項填空。3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade______tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem_____attable_____.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself_____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;