必修五Unit1綜合測試題滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，共15分)1．Puttheflowersinwarmroomsto________them________thefreezingcold.A．stop；from B．keep；fromC．protect；from D．rescue；off2．While________thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach B．reachingC．reach D．arereaching3．Thepeople________tothepartywereallphysicians.A．toinvite B．beinginvitedC．invited D．hadbeeninvited4．—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A．takingcare B．lookingforC．joiningin D．attendingon5．Hiswordssuggestedthathe________apoliceman.A．were B．wasC．should D．be6．Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan B．weareC．canwe D．arewe7．Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame B.blamedC.beingblamed D.blaming8．The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknowB.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknownD.surprised;shouldn'tknow9．Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on B．ofC．in D．at10．Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward B．putawayC．putdown D．puton11．What'sthe________languageinChina?A．speaking B．spokenC．bespoken D．tospeak12．Idid________knowthenews________hetoldme.A．neither；nor B．either；orC．so；that D．not；until13．Iwas________tired________Ididn'twanttogoshopping.A．neither；nor B．either；orC．so；that D．not；until14．________thatIcoulduseaspecialpieceofclothtoattractpeople'sattention,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.A．Havingrealized B．RealizingC．Beingrealized D．Realized15．(2023·NMET)—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—amatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso B．I'mafraidnotC．Ihopeso D．I'drathernotⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共20分)Despitethegreatprogressinmedicalscience,humanbeingsareconstantlyattackedbycancer,whichmeansdeath.AwomannamedBonniesuffereda__16__ofdiscomfortscausedbythetreatmentofcancer.Shedidn'tregardcancerasa__17__disease,butalaughingmatter.Shetreateditinahumorousway.Toputitin__18__way,sheisteachingpeoplethateventhoughcancerisn't__19__，wecantreatitinahumorousway.Hersecondchildwasgoingtobebornthreemonthsaway__20__shewasdiagnosedwithcancer.Suddenly,a__21__motherturnedintoahelplesswomanafraidforherownwasaftershehadhadherbaby__23__thatshehadanoperation.__24__camechemo(化療)andherlifeseemedtobemadeupoffearsand__25__.Butthe__26__momentinherlifecameaftershelostallherhairandafreewig(假發)arrived.She__27__itonasheroldersonKylerwatched.“ThatwaswhenIdecidedhowto__28__it:cryingoverthisbadwigorlaughingaboutit.__29__waywouldmake__30__rememberit.”Bonniesaid.Shespentalotoftimelookingforanythingfunnyfromcancerpatients.Shegotalotoutofcollecting__31__stories.Shestartedlaughingalot,findingittheperfectmedicine.Usingherselfasabald(光頭)model,Bonnie__32__todesignherowngreetingcardsandcalendars,makingfunofthesufferingsofchemo.“Tohavejoy,webadly__33__tolaugh,”shesaid.Clearly,youcanincreaseyourconfidenceto__34__overanydiseaseandtrouble__35__laughing.16． B．seriesC．way D．pack17． B．deadlyC．terribly D．fearfully18． B．theothersC．other D．others19． B．painfulC．fun D．fierce20． B．untilC．while D．when21． B．happyC．fortunate D．sick22． B．illnessC．operation D．life23． B．attendedC．delivered D．opened24． B．Later25． B．lonelinessC．wonders D．tears26． B．highestC．great D．ugly27． B．carriedC．tried D．fastened28．with B．dealwithC．gowith D．meetwith29． B．AnyC．Both D．Either30． B．everyoneC．myson D．myhusband31．A.detective B．romanticC．different D．humorous32．down B．setoutC．setabout D．setdown33． B．needC．want D．long34． B．thinkC．run D．take35．termsof B．bymeansofC．throughthemethodof D．bythewayofⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共40分)AWhatwetodaycallAmericanfolkartwas,indeed,artof,byandforordinary,everyday“folks”who,withincreasingprosperityandleisure(閑暇)，createdamarketforartofallkinds,andespeciallyforportraits.Citizensofprosperous,essentiallymiddle-classrepublics—whetherancientRomans,17thcenturyDutchpeople,or19thcenturyAmericans—havealwaysshownamarkedtasteforportraiture.Startinginthelateeighteenthcentury,theUnitedStatescontainedincreasingnumbersofsuchpeople,andoftheartistswhocouldmeettheirdemands.TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,fromNewEngland—especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts—forthiswasawealthyandpopulousregionandthecenterofastrongcrafttradition.WithinafewdecadesafterthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencein1776,thepopulationwaspushingwestward,andportraitpainterscouldbefoundatworkinwesternNewYork,Ohio,Kentucky,Illinois,andthroughitsfirstcenturyasanation,theUnitedStates'populationhadincreasedroughlyfivetimes,andelevennewstateshadbeenaddedtotheoriginalthirteen.Duringtheseyearsthedemandforportraitsgrewandgrew,eventuallytobesatisfiedbythecamera.In1839thephotographtakenbyanearlyphotographicprocesswasintroducedtoAmerica,announcingtheageofphotography,andwithinagenerationthenewinventionputanendtothepopularityofpaintedportraits.Onceagainanoriginalportraitbecamealuxury(奢侈品)，commissionedbythewealthyandexecuted(執行)bytheprofessional.Butinthetimeofgreatestprosperityofportraitpainting—fromthelate18thcenturyuntilthe1850's—anyonewithsmallamountofartisticabilitycouldbecomealimner，assuchaportraitistwascalled.Localcraftspeople—sign,coach,andhousepainters—begantopaintportraitsasaprofitablesideline(副業)；sometimesastalentedmanorwomanwhobeganbysketchingfamilymembersgainedalocalreputationandwasbesieged(包圍)witAhrequestsforportraits;artistsfounditworththeirwholetopacktheirpaints,canvases,andbrushesandtotravelthecountryside,oftencombininghousedecoratingwithportraitpainting.36．InParagraph1theauthormentions17thcenturyDutchpeopleasanexampleofagroupthat________.A．consistedmainlyofself-taughtartistsB．appreciatedportraitsC．influencedAmericanfolkartD．hadlittletimeforthearts37．Accordingtothepassage,whereweremanyofthefirstAmericanfolkartportraitspainted?A．InwesternNewYork.B．InIllinoisandMissouri.C．InConnecticutandMassachusetts.D．InOhio.38．HowmuchdidthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincreaseinthefirstfiftyyearsfollowingindependence?A．Itbecamethreetimeslarger.B．Itbecamefivetimeslarger.C．Itbecameeleventimeslarger.D．Itbecamethirteentimeslarger.39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontributedtoadeclineinthedemandforpaintedportraits?A．Thelackofastrongcrafttradition.B．Thewestwardimmigrationofmanypainters.C．Thegrowingpreferenceforlandscapepaintings.D．Theinventionofthecamera.40．Theauthorimpliesthatmostlimners________.A．receivedinstructionfromtravellingteachersB．werewomenC．werefromwealthyfamiliesD．hadnoformalarttrainingBTwostudiesaresuggestingthatsomeoverweightpeopledonotfaceanincreasedriskofdevelopingheartdisease.Researchersalsofoundthatsomeindividualsofnormalbodyweighthaveanincreasedriskofthedisease.Beingoverweightdoesincreaseyourriskofmedicalproblems,butthestudiesfoundthatnotallheavypeoplearelesshealthythanthinpeople.Inonestudy,Americanresearchersexaminedmedicalrecordsfromover5000menandwomen.Eachpersonhadtakenpartinaseparatestudyfrom1999to2023.Thesearchersfoundthatabout51%ofthemwereoverweightorobese.About32%wereobese,butconsideredmetabolically(關于新陳代謝的)healthy.Thismeanstheyhadnoevidenceofproblemsintestsforhighbloodpressureorotherfactorslinkedtoheartdisease.However,morethan23%ofpeoplewhowereatahealthyweightwereunhealthyintwoormoreaspectsJudithWylie-RosetthelpedcarryouttheAmericanstudy.Shesaysthefindingshowthatallobesepersoncanstillbehealthy.Shebelievesthathavingbodyfatisnotasimportantaswherethefatisfoundonbody.It'sreportedthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareconsideredoverweightorobese.Asecondstudyissuggestingthatfatintheliver(肝)maybeanimportanthealthrisk.NorbertStefanandhisteamcloselyexamined314measuredhowmuchbodyfateachpersonhad,andwhereitwasonthebody.Todothis，theyusedmedicalimagingtests.Theydiscoveredthatobesepeoplecouldhavehealthyhearts.Theirresultssuggestthatfatintheliverismoredangerousthanfatinotherareas.TheresultsofbothstudieswerepublishedrecentlyintheArchivesofInternalWylie-Rosettsaysthefindingsdon'tmeanthatpeopleshouldn'tbeconcernedaboutobesity.Expertssaythereareseveraldiseaseslinkedtoobesitythatmakeitmoredangeroustobefatthanthin.Theysaypeopleshouldseetheirdoctortolearnwhathealthriskstheymaybefacingandwhatbehavioursshouldbechangedtoimprovehealth.41．Whatwasfoundin23%ofthehealthypeopleexamined?A．Nofactorslinkedtoheartdisease.B．Theywereunhealthyintwoormoreaspects.C．Highbloodpressure.D．Noevidenceofproblems.42．ProfessorWylie-Rosettagreesthatpeopleshould________.A．avoidbecomingobeseB．notworryaboutbecomingobeseC．worryaboutbecomingthinD．notbeafraidofseveraldiseases43．Theunderlinedword“obese”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．beingtoothin B．beinghealthyC．beingtoofat D．beingunhealthy44．Thetextismainlyaboutevidencethatsomepeoplecan________.A．bebothfatandhealthyB．developheartdiseaseC．increaseweightD．havetoomuchfatintheliverCSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakesandsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirofthewhalesevenexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(感染)．Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.45．Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A．Theman-madenoises.B．Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C．Thesoundofearthquakes.D．Thesoundoftheice-breaking.46．Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?A．Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.B．Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C．Thedecibelsmeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.D．Theoceananimals'reactiontonoises.47．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyscientiststhinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredtwentydecibelswould________.A．preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchworkB．benefitthemalotintheirresearchworkC．dogoodtotheirhealthD．increasetheindustrialoutput48．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A．Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.B．Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C．Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D．Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.DHelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays，“Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshonlybyherdogCharlie，shesurvivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneofthemattackedtheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyforadventures，butalsoforherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventurethesite，shesharedheradventuresinordertoinspireexplained，“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewparentswereathletesandmountainherparents’example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainattheageof，sheclimbedthehighestmountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformerUSSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacross2023，sheandBilltravelledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandas.Helenplanstocontinuetaking'lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworkstocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentstoneverstopfacingchallenges.49．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．HelenThayerwasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPoleB．HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertripC．HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoleonherownD．CharliepreventedHelenThayerfrombeingattackedbypolarbears50．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A．Forfun. B．Foreducation.C．Formoney. D．Forfame.51．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWomanWholovesAdventuresB．AFamousWomanC．AWomanMountainClimberD．AdventureClassroomOwnerEInmanypartsoftheworld，carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithouttheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtothisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobyearmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchteamtherebelievesthatby2023allcarswillbecomputerized，whichwillmeanmuchsaving，noaccidentsandbetteruseofsuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,anditwillnotbeownedbyone，wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblockedupourcities，pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevicestoregulatethedistancebetweenonecarandcarwillautomaticallyspeedup，orslowdown，tomatchthespeedofthecarinaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople，socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2023，Davisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditions，byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’sby2023，carswilltravelin_convoy,_linkedtoeachotherwillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road-trains”．“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”文章大意：今天，汽車的作用不言而喻。但你能相信20年后沒有人開車嗎？有的科學家就做出了這樣的預測。而且政府和汽車商卻非常嚴肅認真的對待這一預測。52．Whichofthefollowingwillbethecharacteristicofthecarsof2023?carwillspeedupoutofcontrol.willownasmanycarsaswewant.C．Allcarswillbedrivenbycomputers.willproducemorepollutionthanpresentones.53．Theleaderoftheresearchteambelievesthatthepresentcarculturewillchangebecause________.playaveryimportantroleindailylifesocietieswouldstopfunctioningwithoutcarsshouldnotbeownedbyoneindividualcausesmanydeathstohumansociety54．Theexpressionclosestinmeaningtothephrase“inconvoy”inthelastparagraphis________.line C．sidebyside D．shouldertoshoulder55．Whatwillhappenifcarsarejoinedtoeachotherelectro-nicallyin2023?willgetaclearviewoftheroad.willbelesspollutioncausedbycar.weatherconditionwillnothaveeffectonmotorists.trainswillbumlessfuelthanpresent.一，從而減少大氣污染。Ⅳ.書面表達(滿分25分)假定你叫張華，你的同學李明即將去上海學習。現由你寫一封便函給你們的朋友Jim，約他聚會。內容要點如下：(1)聚會時間：本星期五下午3點30分；(2)聚會地點：東風路225號，李明家；(3)按下圖所畫路線告訴Jim怎樣去李明家。注意：(1)便函用英語寫，并注明便函的時間：2012年4月9日；(2)內容包括說明部分和要點；(3)字數：100左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1答案：Cprotect...from...“保護……免受……”。2答案：B因為從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中主語后助動詞為be動詞，所以從句中省略了主語和be動詞。3答案：Cinvite與people之間有被動關系，用過去分詞invited作people的后置定語。4答案：Dattendon“照顧”。5答案：B此句中suggest表示“暗示，表明”，所以不用虛擬。6答案：Conly放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。7答案：A句意：據證實醉酒駕駛是南京五人死亡的原因。betoblamefor“對……負責任，是……的原因”。8答案：B她臉上驚訝的表情說明以前她并不知道這件事情。surprised“驚訝的”，用于形容人的表情、聲音和心情；suggest作“表明，暗示”解時，后面的賓語從句要用陳述語氣。9答案：Cbeabsorbedin“專心于……，全神貫注于……”。10答案：Aputforward“提出”；putaway“將……收起”；putdown“記下，放下”；puton“穿上，戴上”。11答案：B語言是被“說”的，spoken修飾language作定語。12答案：Dnot...until...“直到……才……”。13答案：Cso...that如此……以至于。14答案：Arealize先于decide之前發生，用完成時，我“意識到”是主語主動發出的動作，故用現在分詞作狀語。15答案：BI'mafraid表示禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事，意為“恐怕，很遺憾”。本題中I'mafraidnot.表示“很遺憾，我不知道。”16答案：BBonnie罹患癌癥，在治療的過程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦，aseriesof“一系列，一連串”，asetof“一套”，apackof“一包”，因此選B。17答案：B本題考查詞性，一般來說患了癌癥就像判了死刑一樣，而Bonnie卻微笑著面對，沒有把它看作死亡之癥，她用幽默的方式對待它。seriously“嚴重地”，是副詞；deadly“致死的”，是形容詞；terribly“糟糕地”，副詞，fearfully“恐懼地，害怕地”，此處需要形容詞，因此選B。18答案：A本題考查代詞的區別。根據上下文可知她以幽默的方式對待癌癥，用另一種方式對待它，三者或三者以上用another,theothers“另一些”，代指復數；other“其他的”，others“另一些”，和some相對，因此選A。19答案：C根據上下文可知她教導人們雖然癌癥不是件有趣的事兒，但是我們卻可以用幽默的方式對待它。根據though可知是轉折讓步的語氣，因此選C。20答案：D本題考查連詞的用法。根據句意：當她診斷出得了癌癥時，她的第二個孩子還有三個月就要出生了。while后要接延續性動詞，而diagnose是非延續性的，因此選D。21答案：B根據上下文可知在懷孕的情況下得知自己患了癌癥，肯定是由高興變為憂慮和絕望，sad“悲傷的”；happy“高興的”；fortune“幸運的”；sick“有病的”；因此選B。22答案：D根據上下文可知她變得很絕望，擔心自己的生命，這是正常的反應，因此選D。23答案：C本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據上下文可知她生完孩子以后才開始治療，deliverababy“生孩子”；make“制造”；attend“參加”；open“打開”；因此選C。C．Thus D．Here24答案：A本題考查副詞的用法。根據上下文可知接下來是化療，then放于句首，句子倒裝，here意思不匹配，因此選A。25答案：D根據上下文可知，得了癌癥她剛開始是很恐慌、很害怕、很絕望的，開始化療后，她的生活充滿了恐懼和淚水，failure“失敗”；loneliness“寂寞”；wonder“奇跡”；因此選D。26答案：A根據上下文：當她的頭發都掉光了，戴假發時她的人生跌到了最低谷。high“高的”；great“偉大的”；ugly“丑陋的”；因此選A。27答案：C本題考查動詞的區別，tryon“試穿，試戴”；固定搭配，wear不與on連用，carryon“堅持”；fasten“系，拴緊”；因此選C。28答案：B本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。根據句意：那時我決定如何去面對它，how和dealwith連用，而dowith和what連用，gowith“伴隨，與……相配”；meetwith“碰到，遇見”，因此選B。29答案：D根據上下文可知是在cryingoverthishadwig和laughingaboutit兩者之間進行選擇，不管是哪一個都會讓我的兒子記住。兩者之間進行選擇用either,因此選D。30答案：C根據上文可知她在試戴假發的時候她的大兒子看見了，因此選C。31答案：D根據上文可知Bonnie開始從癌癥患者之間收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的過程中她得到了很多，因此答案選D。32答案：B本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。根據上下文可知Bonnie利用自己的光頭做模特，開始設計賀卡和日歷，“著手做某事”可為setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth./getdowntodoingsth.；setdown“寫下”，因此選B。33答案：B根據句意；要想擁有快樂，我們需要笑，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，oughttodosth.“應該做某事”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，longtodosth.“渴望做某事”，故選B.34答案：A本題考查動詞的用法。根據上下文可知：很明顯，你可以通過笑來增強戰勝病魔的自信心。getover“從(疾病、失望等)中恢復過來，克服(困難等)”，thinkover“仔細考慮”，runover“復查(超過)，在……上駛過”，takeover“接管，接任”，因此選A。35答案：B根據上下文可知，你可以通過笑來增強戰勝病魔的自信心。bymeansof“通過某種方式”；intermsof“按照”，throughthemethodof和bythewayof沒有這種搭配，因此選B。36答案：B推理判斷題。下文有“havealwaysshownamarkedtasteforportra