2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市第二十二中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案：C2.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權；

B.source來源；

C.assistance幫助，援助；

D.outcome結果。句意：當人們需要信息時，從新聞和天氣預報到旅游套餐和現在是他們求助的第一個來源。結合句意可知答案為B。3.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make

B.is;makeC.is;makes

D.are;makes參考答案：B第一空主語oneofhisfriends為單數，排除A、D項，第二空that代指reasons為復數，故選B項。4.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright參考答案：C5.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkitagoodthingiftoohighhousepricescan'tbebroughtundercontrol.

—________，itwasbad.

A．Inotherwords

B．Ontheotherhand

C．Onthecontrary

D．Inthemeanwhile

參考答案：C略7.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——到目前為止，他們做得很好。——是的,但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點睛】remain的用法：一.用作聯系動詞，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態，意為“仍然；依舊”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作；現在分詞作表語，表示正在進行的主動動作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動于衷。二、用作不及物動詞，意為“剩下；剩余；遺留”,此時不能用進行時態，也沒有被動語態。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災過后，他的家所剩無幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過后，唐山這座城市所剩無幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”，后面常接不定式的被動形式，表示主語是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確，以后見分曉。8.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略9.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A．setabout

B．setupC．setout

D．setup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們開始刷整個房子，但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開始；B.setup建立；C.setout開始，出發；D.setup建立。根據句意可知，此處用表達“開始”意思的短語，setabout和setout均有此意，但setabout后跟doing，setout后跟todo，故選C。10.

Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.

A.theory

B.assumption

C.proceture

D.regulation參考答案：B略11.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof參考答案：C12.--Areyouangry?

---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto參考答案：B13.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What參考答案：C略14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before參考答案：D15.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C16.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing參考答案：D17.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed參考答案：D略18.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.

A.Idreamt

B.Ihaddreamt

C.doIdream

D.hadIdreamt參考答案：D略二、翻譯61.坦率地說，很難理解他正在說什么。_________________,itisdifficulttomakeoutwhatheissaying.62.你最好把電話號碼寫下來以防萬一你忘記了。You’dbetterwritedownthetelephonenumber____________youforgetit.63.這家公司三分之二的工人在經濟衰退期間被裁員了。Twothirdsoftheworkersinthecompany______________________duringtheeconomicdepression.64.我不知道你在做這個項目的過程中如何忍受了這么多的艱難困苦。Idon’tknowhowyou____________________somuchhardshipduringthecourseoftheproject.65.小行星1802張衡是第一顆以中國人命名的小行星。Thelittleplanetcalled1802ZhangHengisthefirstone______________________aChineseperson.參考答案：61.Franklyspeaking

62.incase

63.were/gotlaidoff

64.putupwith

65.namedafter【61題詳解】Franklyspeaking坦白地說，該用法是固定用法，所以填Franklyspeaking。【62題詳解】incase萬一，該短語是固定短語，所以填incase。【63題詳解】layoff解雇，該短語是固定短語，“三分之二的工人”和“解雇”之間是被動關系，用被動語態，且表是發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were/gotlaidoff。【64題詳解】putupwith容忍，該短語是固定短語，所以填putupwith。【65題詳解】nameafter以…命名，該短語是固定短語，“小行星”和“命名”之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填namedafter。三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。注意：每空格1個單詞。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Datespeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.20學科網

“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Face-to-face-videocalls

Don’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(71)______________a.Datespeed:(72)____________totheInternetmorequickly

b.Videoand(73)________music

c.Videonewsprograms:(74)__________fourtimesadayImpressive(75)________a.Offeringmapservices,(76)_______yougettinglost

b.(77)__________two-wayvideocommunicationforyou3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(78)___________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.

b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(79)_________.

c.3Gphonesare(80)__________tobeseenlatenextyear.20學科網參考答案：71.Advantages72.accessible

73.CD-quality

74.updated

75.functions76.preventing/stopping

77.Providing78.testing

79.market

80.expected略21.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(運河的水閘).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(駁船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.33.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide

.A.waterforagricultureB.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapitalC.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmyD.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation34.Thefirstlarge-scale(大規模的)repai