2022年山東省濱州市常家中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewpolicyleadstonocigarettes___________onTV.

A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.beadvertisedfor

D.beingadvertised參考答案：D略2.Tobehonest,Istilldoubt____________Icanmakeanydifferencetothevillageboys’livesthereatall.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.who參考答案：B3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which參考答案：B略5.ItwasthethirdthatJack______toChina.

A.hascome

B.has,came

C.had

came

D.hadcome

參考答案：D略6.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：A28.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat________.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：A略8.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略9.Allofusfind________difficulttogetalongwellwithhim.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：B11.—Wemust_______theirpermissionwhateverthecostis.

—ButI’mafraidtheywillreject.

A.obtain

B.cast

C.forbid

D.undertake參考答案：A略12.______thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.A.Missed

B.Missing

C.Beingmissed

D.Havingmissed參考答案：D13.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B14.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A．inorderthat B．inorderto C．so

D．soasto參考答案：A15.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment參考答案：A二、翻譯16.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1.近年來許多新工作都與電腦有關。Inrecentyearsmanynewjobsare__________________thecomputer.2.到現在為止，他理應完成了工作。Heis__________________havefinishedhisworkbynow.3.他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。They__________________gofishingthanstayathome.4.有人告訴我會議將推遲。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.5.這張桌子太占地方了。Thistable__________________toomuchspace.參考答案：1.relatedto;

2.supposedto;

3.wouldrather;

4.willbeputoff;

5.takesup17.漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據括號內的提示和要求完成下列句子翻譯，否則不給分。1.若沒有你的幫助，我就不可能算出那道題。（without,虛擬語氣）2.要是你再等幾分鐘的話，你就會看到那位籃球明星的。（if

虛擬語氣）3.我們應該養成按時起床的好習慣。（getinto）4.毫無疑問是人類的活動導致了全球的變暖。（nodoubt,強調句）5.我正要離開，就在那時老師走進了教室。（beaboutto）

參考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、閱讀理解18.Asanyparentknowstoowell,sometimesalittlewhitelieistheonlywaytomakeanaughtychildquid.Indeed,parentshavesharedthetopwhiteliesthey’vetoldtheirchildren.Whilesomeofthemareamusing,othersaresomewhatcruel.“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”“Carrotswillmakeyouseeinthedark”and“Yourpethasgonetoliveonafarm”areamongthetopwhileliesparentstelltheirchildren.Thetop20listoflittleliesthatadultsuseshowsthatfourinfiveparentshavetoldtheirchildrensomethingthatisn’ttrue.ThethreatofFatherChristmasisonthetop,with62percentofparentsemployingSt.Nicktokeeptheirkidstindercontrol.Thesecondonthelistis:“We’llsee”,whichanylittleoneknowsreallymeans“no”.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplesaythattheylietotheirchildrentoprotecttheirinnocence,tosavethemfrombeingupsetortostopthembehavingbadly.Thetopwhilelietoldtokidsabouttheirpetsis“yourpethastoliveonafarminthecountryside”,whichisemployedafteronediesorhasgonemissing.Onaverage,parentsthinkthatchildrenarereadytostartlearningaboutdeathattheageofsevenandahalf.One62-year-oldrecalledthatwhenhewasfour,hiscatranaway,becauseitkepthavingitstailpulled.Itwas53yearslaterthatitwasrevealedthatthecathadactuallybeengivenawaytostopitfromscratchingthefurniture.Onerespondent(應答者)saidthathestillrememberedthatwhenhewasyoung,hebelievedhisfather’sstatementthattheentireworldusedtobeinblackandwhitebeforecolourphotographycamealong.FortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbeliefinFatherChristmas,andoverhallsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruthaboutapetdying.However,oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpetwithaonelookingthesametocheattheirchildrenintobelievingiiwasstillaliveandwell,foundthestudybyBlueCrosspetcharity.13.ThethreatofFatherChristmaswhichisusedtocontrolchildrenshowsthat

.A.SomechildrenfearandrespectFatherChristmasB.FatherChristmasismoreimportantthanparentsC.ChildrenshouldlearnmoreaboutfestivalsD.FatherChristmasdoesliveintheworld14.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Childrendon’tunderstandwhytheirparentstellwhitelies.B.Parents’whiteliesmaydoharmtotheirchildren.C.Childrendon’treallymindtheirparents’whitelies.D.Parents’whiteliesmayleaveadeepimpressionontheirchildren15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Parents’differentunderstandingsofwhilelies.B.Parents’differentattitudestotellingwhitelies.C.Parents’differentworriesaboutwhitelies.D.Parents’differentwhitelies.參考答案：13.D

14.A

15.B文章分析了父母在孩子兒時說的善意的謊言的內容、作用、對孩子的深遠影響和現在父母對此不同的態度。13.A推理判斷題。許多父母用“FatherChristmasiswatchingyou,”來使淘氣的孩子變安靜，并且一直延用有效表明一些孩子從內心害怕和崇敬圣誕老人，故選A.14.A推理判斷題。第四段的例子說明：一個62歲的老人父母在他4歲時說的善意的謊言，他53年后才知道了事情的真相；另一個例子孩子小時候父親告訴他世界完全是黑白色的，直到彩色照片出現前他一直以為父親說的是對的。這兩個例子說明父母的謊言會給孩子留下很深的印象，故選A.15.B主旨大意題。根據最后一段Fortypercentofparentssaythattheywoulddefinitelylietotheirchildrentokeepuptheirbelief…，overhalfsaythey’dcertainlytellthetruth和oneintenparentssaythey’vereplacedtheirchildren’sdeadpet…可知本段主要在講述父母對善意謊言的不同態度，故選B.19.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromwhatheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland-quiteafew"No's".Thereisnopollution,forinstance.NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Therearenohandguns;onlyonejailofthirty-fivecells（牢房）intheentireland–anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummeranddodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoGulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesFahrenheitto52degreesinJuly.Therulesontelevision,liquor,andgunsaretheresultofgovernmentaldecision.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyser（間歇泉）andthethousandsofhotspringsthatcomeoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocratic(民主的)independentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebookspublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheycomposedtheirfirstworksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings,heroes,andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirstthestorieswerememorizedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookl