2021-2022學年遼寧省撫順市清原第一高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor參考答案：D2.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：B3.RateofunemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and_______forthenextfewyears.

A.possibly

B.necessarily

C.gradually

D.normally參考答案：A4.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D5.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish參考答案：B

6.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhisdaughter_____shehadafall,Mr.Goldimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.

A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay參考答案：C略7.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排嗎？——沒什么特別的，我可能洗衣服和做作業。A.It’suptoyou你決定;你說了算；B.That’sagoodidea是個好主意，是個好點子；C.Nothingparticular沒什么特別的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看電影怎么樣？根據后句“我可能洗衣服和做作業”，可知沒有什么特別的安排。C項符合題意，故選C。8.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_______inRussia? A.didyoustay B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying參考答案：A略9.SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth.A.hadn’ttold

B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling

D.willnottell參考答案：A10.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——杰克，你看起來很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請問剛才你說的什么；D.Whocare誰管它呢。根據IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A。考點：考查交際用語【點睛】本題考查日常交際用語，首先讀懂對話，弄清句意及各選擇項在語境中的具體運用，然后抓住關鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應對日常交際用語考題，考生應首先需要掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場合，最后判斷出正確答案。

11.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A12.

happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout．

A．It

B．This

C．There

D．That參考答案：C13.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with參考答案：A14.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

參考答案：B略15.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly參考答案：B16.Inatrainheadingtohishometown,Mohe,thenorthernmostcityofChina,DongGuofaappearedabitshy______interviewedbyatelevisionreporter.A.while B.when

C.since D.unless參考答案：B17.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.

A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D18.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，根據漢語提示并用所給的單詞完成句子，將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.

EveryyearonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved_____________________beforethePyramids,about4000yearsago.

(construct)每年大約有一百萬游客參觀巨石陣，據說它是在四千年以前被修建，早于埃及的金字塔。72.

Iamafraidyouhadbetternotcallmeat3o’clockontheafternoonoftomorrow.I____________________________________then.(have)

你最好不要在明天下午3點鐘給我打電話。那時我在開會。73.

Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_________________wasthatnightbegantofall.(mattersn.)他們在森林中迷路了。更糟糕的是夜幕開始降臨。74.

TheiPhonefunctionswell.I’llbuyit,_________________________________.(cost)

這款iPhone功能不錯，無論花多少錢，我都要買。75.

With__________________________,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(destroy)大部分森林毀掉了，很多動物面臨著滅絕的危險。76.

_________________________________totheconferencesurprisedus,sincehewasanimportantfigureinthisfieldafterall.(invite)

他沒有被邀請參加會議很讓我們吃驚，畢竟他是這一行業的重要人物。77.

Butforyourtimelyencouragement,I____________aftergoingthroughsomuchdifficulty.(lose)

要不是你的及時鼓勵，經歷這么多的困難之后我早就灰心了。78.

HeisgoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinhishomevillage,_____________hisparentsandsomes.(live)

他打算到他的家鄉過春節，他的父母和親戚生活在那里。79.

ThekingofPrussia_________________________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(imagine)

普魯士國王決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的這件偉大禮物會經歷這么一段驚奇的歷史。80.

Whenthesurvivorcametohimself,hewaseagertoknow_________________thatsavedhimfromtheburninghouse.(be)當生還者醒過來后，他急切的想知道到底是誰把他從燃燒的房子里救出來的。

參考答案：完成句子：71.tohavebeenconstructed72.willbehavingameeting73.whatmademattersworse74.howevermuchitcosts/nomatterhowmuchitcosts75.mostforestsdestroyed76.Hisnotbeinginvited/Thathewasnotinvited77.wouldhavelostheart78.where/inwhichlive79.can/couldneverhaveimagined80.whoitwas略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home.Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(達到穩定水平)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”45.Apartfromservice,howmanyotherfactorsaffectingthecustomers’tippingarementionedinthepassage?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.46.Thesestudiesshowthat_________.A.tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiter’sfactorsB.peoplewhoarebeingmimickedusuallytiplesstothepersonwhomimicsthemC.themimicwaiterscangetalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyastheothergroupD.mimicrymakesthemimickerfeelbad47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentages?

A

B

C

D48.Weknowfromthepassagethatthewriterseemsto__________.A.objecttoMr.Green’sideaabouttippingB.thinkpartofMr.Green’sexplanationisreasonableC.givehisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoftenD.supporttheopinionsofMr.GreenandRickvanBaarenabouttipping參考答案：45-48CBAC

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Itwasacoldevening，thenightbeforeHalloween，whensomethinghappenedinmytownthatnoonewilleverforget.Duringlunchtimeatschool，somegirlswhoweremybrother’sfriendstoldhimaboutaplanthattheyhadtotoiletpaperaguy’shouse.Theyhadalreadybeenplayingpranks(惡作劇)onthisguy，andtheywerelaughingaboutwhathishousewouldlooklikewhentheywerethroughwithit.Mybrothertoldmelaterthatheknewwhattheywereplanningondoingwaswrong，buthedidn’tsayanythingtothegirls.Now,hewisheshewouldhave．

Thatnightmybrother’ssixfriendsstayedovernightatoneofthegirls’houses.Inthemiddleofthenight，theysneakedoutofthehouse.Theypiledintooneofthegifts’smallbluecarandsetofftoplaytheirlittleprank.Whentheygottotheguy’shouse,everythingwentasplanned---untiltheygotcaught.Theguythattheywereplayingtheprankoncameoutsideandsawthem.Laughing，theyallrantotheearandhoppedin，hopingtogetaway.Theguygotintohiscarandchasedafterthem，tryingtoidentifythem.Hewasrightontheirtail，anditscaredthegirlsreallybadly,Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem,sotheywentfaster．

Then，whentheywereturningonablindcurveintheroad，theylostcontrolofthecarandhitatreehead-on.Threeofthegirlswereejectedfromthecarandwerekilledinstantly.Theotherthreegirlswereseriouslyinjured.Oneofthegirlshadjustenoughstrengthtogetoutofthecarandgotoanearbyhouse.Thepeoplewhoansweredthedoorwereafraidofheranddidn‘tevenbelievethattherehadbeenanaccident.Theysaid，“Yeah，right，youreallygotintoawreck，”andtheywouldnotcallthepolice.

Thethreegirlsthatdiedwereallhonorrollstudentsandwerelookingaheadtodoingsomethinggreatwiththeirlives.Butalloftheirdreamswereshatteredwhentheyhitthetreeonthatcoldnight.Onlyoneofmybrother’sfriendswaswearingaseatbelt，andshewasoneofthesurvivors.NowwheneverIgetintoacar,Ithinkabouttheaccidentandputonmyseatbelt.

Theguythatchasedthemwenttocourt.Allhegotwasaticketforrunningastopsignandforspeeding.Ioftenwonderifhefeelsanythingatallaboutthedeathofthegirlsinthatcarthathechased.Mybrotherfeelsbadthathedidn’tsayanythingtohisfriendsthatdaywhentheytoldhimwhattheywereplanningondoing.Theystillmighthavegoneontheirmissionregardlessofwhathesaid，buthemighthavesavedhisfriends’lives.We’llneverknow．Somanypeoplehavesufferedbecauseofastupidactthatwasnevermeanttogowrong.

Theonlygoodthingthatcamefromthistragiceventisthatthemotherofoneofthedeceasedgirlsissettingupateencenterintowninmemoryofthegirlswhodied.Nowtherewillbeaplaceforteens.Maybethatwillkeepsomeofthemfromgettingintosituationslikethisbyprovidingaplacetohangoutandhavefan,totalktoeachother,andhopefully