2021-2022學(xué)年福建省泉州市晉峰中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Doyouknowourtownatall?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI

______

here.

A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced__________thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonas

C.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice參考答案：C3.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.sees

D.saw參考答案：A4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可意為“還沒來得及……”。since自從……以來；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時；由于。]5.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell參考答案：A6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A7.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost參考答案：A略9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D10.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D11.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentleperson_______bebad-temperedandgetangryeasily. A.shall B.should C.can D.ought參考答案：5.【答案】C

12.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal參考答案：C13.Istillremember__________chessinclassbymyteacherabouttwentyyearsago.A.tobecaughttoplay

B.beingcaughtplayingC.catchingplay

D.havingcaughtplaying參考答案：B14.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone參考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關(guān)鍵詞，暗示昨晚未去參加聚會。15.---Youseemedtohavebeenimpressedbythesinger.

---Well,notexactlyso.Itwashiswayofsinging____thesingerhimselfthatreallyimpressedme..A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.alongwith參考答案：A16.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D18.Theyarefedup_________theoldroutine.A.

with

B.of

Cat

D.on.參考答案：A二、翻譯62.我們的錢快花光了(runoutof)63.明早這時候爺爺就和我們一起坐在廚房啦。64.下決心吧，否則你會錯過機會的。65.他把大部分錢都捐贈給希望工程。（giveaway）66.盡管病情妨礙了他的學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是通過了考試。參考答案：62.Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney.

63.Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.

64.Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.

65.HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject.

66.Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.用正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)將下面的漢語翻譯成英語。62.根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故答案為Ourmoneyisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofourmoney.63.根據(jù)句意可知用將來的進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故答案為Atthistimetomorrowmorning,Grandapawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.64.根據(jù)句意可知：祈使句，and/or+表示將來的陳述句。故答案為Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.65.根據(jù)句意可知本句用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為HegaveawaymostofhismoneytotheHopeProject.

66.根據(jù)句意可知此句是though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying,(yet)hemanagedtopasstheexam.【名師點睛】英語中有些詞不能在同一句中出現(xiàn)。比如第5小題，though/although不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)，但可以和yet連用。常見的有though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(盡管)不能和but在同一句中出現(xiàn)；because/as/since(因為)不能和so在同一句中出現(xiàn)；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出現(xiàn)；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出現(xiàn)；return不能和back在同一句中出現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解20.AsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.B.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold？A.Eatinghotpot.

B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai.

D.Buyingcabbage.23.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.C.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.24.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe________column(欄目)ofanewspaper.A.travel

B.culture

C.fashion

D.science參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中國的不同地區(qū)與小寒節(jié)氣有關(guān)的習(xí)俗。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold”可知，三九在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)，故B項正確。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.”可知，天津人在小寒節(jié)氣里吃黃芽菜，故C項正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.”可知，廣東人會在糯米飯里加一些臘肉、香腸和花生，故C項正確。【24題詳解】文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，本文介紹了在中國與小寒節(jié)氣有關(guān)的習(xí)俗，屬于文化范疇，最有可能出自報紙的文化欄目，故B項正確。【點睛】文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章主題判斷文章來源，因此抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段中的主題句“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.”可知，本文介紹了在中國與小寒節(jié)氣有關(guān)的習(xí)俗，而習(xí)俗這一話題屬于文化范疇，因此文章最有可能出自報紙的文化欄目。21.Ifabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedinahardway.What’sinthename?Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans“Itdoesn’tgo”.Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhereinLatinAmerica.TranslationproblemsSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn’twork.NocompanyknowsthisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,withits“ComealivewithPepsi!”campaign.ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStates,andPepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalcampaign.Asitturnedout,thetranslationsweren’tquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“Comeoutofthegrave”andtelltheChinesethat“Pepsibringsyourancestorsbackfromthegrave.”Apicture’sworthathousandwordsOthertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberBabyfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyfoodinAfrica,theyusedthesamepackagingasintheUS,withthesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheylearnedthatinAfricancountries,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan’tread.Twist(扭轉(zhuǎn))offateEvencultureandreligiousfactorsandpurecoincidencecanbeinvolved.ThornMcAnshoeshaveaThornMcAn“signature”inside.TopeopleinBangladesh,whichisaMuslimcountry,thissignaturelookedlikeArabicscript(手稿書寫)forthewordAllah.Inthatcountry,feetareconsidereduncle