2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江茶盤洲鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto參考答案：B2.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk參考答案：C3._________,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”

A.Lookingthroughthenewspaper

B.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.Tolookthroughthenewspaper

D.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B4.Abutton___asIwasclimbingoverthewallinahurry.

A.cameaway

B.cameout

C.camedown

D.cameoff參考答案：D5.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish參考答案：B略6.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。說話人小時候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。7.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D8.Withthe_________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern參考答案：B9.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if參考答案：C略10.--Sorry,I’mlate.

---That’sOK.I___________long.

A.haven’twaited

B.don’twait

C.haven’tbeenwaiting

D.didn’twait參考答案：C11.ThoughTomknewnothingaboutbusiness,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.where參考答案：D12.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant參考答案：B13.Hertimeisfully____withwritingsoshespendszerotimeplaying.

A.setupB.putup

C.takenup

D.shutup參考答案：C14.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup參考答案：A15.Don'tbe___________byitsterriblesmell-Duriantastesdelicious.A.droppedoff B.putoff C.takenoff D.brokenout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：不要因為它難聞的氣味而卻步——榴蓮嘗起來很美味。A.droppedoff下降，減少；B.putoff推遲，扔掉；C.takenoff脫掉；D.brokenout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)空前的Don't和空后的itsterriblesmell可知，不要因為榴蓮的難聞氣味而卻步。故選B。16.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonthewaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.reminded參考答案：A略17.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,____senttosearchforthemissingexplorers. A.consistsof;was B.consistingof;was C.consistedof;was D.tobeconsistedof;were參考答案：B18.Thereisagrowing_______amongyounggirlsthattheychoosenottomarry.

A.idea

B.belief

C.concept

D.tendency參考答案：D二、翻譯19.引發(fā)癌癥參考答案：

causecancer

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.

He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.

It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺點)ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.

Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.68.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations69.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture參考答案：BAD21.

__71

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture，books，bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．72Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina，clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks，monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica．ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina,Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter．

73

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney．74

SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoins