2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市鵬山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant參考答案：D2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.It’s

____itislong.A.halfaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.ashalfwideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：A3.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves參考答案：D略4.Yourbrother’sfailedagain.You______himmorehelpinEnglish.A.musthavegiven

B.oughthavegivenC.oughttohavegiven

D.oughtgive參考答案：C5.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞性。句意：她在德國(guó)出生，但現(xiàn)在是法國(guó)國(guó)籍。A.Germany德國(guó)；B.German德國(guó)人；德國(guó)人的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)的。C、D項(xiàng)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故選B。6.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming D.havebeencoming參考答案：D7.Theyear1849______agreatwarinHungary,whenthegreatpoetPet?fiSándorlosthislife.A.witnessed

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout參考答案：A8.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B9.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A10.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B11.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked參考答案：A24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many參考答案：C略13.－ShallIlookafteryourhousewhileyouareaway?

－______．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Withpleasure

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出當(dāng)你不在家時(shí)幫你照看房子，此時(shí)用B作答，“那太好了”。7.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A略15.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?參考答案：B16.Mr．Andrewshasnotyetgivenmethosereports，butonce_________，I’llmailthemtoyou.

A．hedoes

B．hewill

C．theydo

D．theywill

參考答案：A17.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C18.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou D.needn’tyou參考答案：C二、翻譯49.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識(shí)。（It)52.不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn)，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意主語(yǔ)為newroadsign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦海”，語(yǔ)境表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管怎樣、無(wú)論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認(rèn)同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“……的權(quán)利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoutouchyourfingertoahotstove,youknowit’sgoingtohurt.However,ifyouconvinceyourselfbeforehandthatthepainwon’tbesobad,youmightnotsufferasmuch.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thepartofyourbrainthatreactstoseverepainislargelythesamepartthatreactstoexpectationofpain.Researchersinthisstudyworkedwith10volunteers,aged24to46.Eachvolunteerworeadevicethatgaveout20-second-longpulsesofheattotherightleg.Therewerethreelevelsofheat,producingmild,moderate,orstrongpain.Duringtraining,thevolunteerswouldfirsthearatone,followedbyaperiodofsilence,andthenfeelaheatpulse.Theythenlearnedtoassociatethelengthofthesilentpausewiththeintensity（強(qiáng)烈程度）oftheupcomingheatpulse.Thelongerthepause,thestrongertheheatpulsewouldbe,causingmoreseverepain.Adayortwolater,therealexperimentbegan.Theresearchersfoundthatthepartsofthebraininvolvedinlearning,memory,emotion,andtouchbecamemoreactiveasthevolunteersexpectedhigherlevelsofpain.Theseweremainlythesameareasthatbecameactivewhenparticipantsactuallyfeltpain.Interestingly,whenthevolunteersexpectedonlymildormoderatepainbutexperiencedseverepain,theyreportedfeeling28percentlesspainthanwhentheyexpectedseverepainandactuallygotit.Thenewstudyemphasizesthatpainhasbothphysicalandpsychologicalelements.Understandinghowpainworksinthemindandbraincouldeventuallygivedoctorstoolsforhelpingpeoplecopewithpainfulmedicaltreatments.72. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldlearntobesensitivetopain.B.Ourfeelingofpainisdecidedbyourenvironment.C.Ourreactiontopainiscloselyrelatedtoourexpectationofpain.D.Howpeoplefeelpainremainsunknowntoscientists.73. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepulsesofheatinthestudy?A.Eachheatpulselastedfor20seconds.B.Thepulsesweregiventothearmsofthevolunteers.C.Differentdevicesgaveoutdifferentlevelsofheatpulses.D.Thereweretwolevelsofheatintensitygiventothevolunteers.74. Howdidthevolunteerslearntoexpectdifferentlevelsofheat?A.Fromtheloudnessofthetonetheyheard.B.Fromtheinstructiongiventothembytheresearchers.C.Fromthecolor1ofalightflashingonthedevicetheywore.D.Fromthelengthofthepausebetweenatoneandtheheatpulse.75. Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybetheauthor’sadvicetoadoctorbeforeanoperation?A.Toprovidethepatientwithmorepainkillers.B.Totalktothepatientandeasehis/herworries.C.Togivethepatientstrongheatpulsesbeforehand.

D.Toemphasizethepossibleseverepaintothepatient.參考答案：CADB21.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.

A.seemwilli